Pharmacology – Meaning, Branches, History, Clinical Practise and FAQs

What is Pharmacology?

Pharmacology – Meaning: Pharmacology is the study of how drugs work in the body. It is the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on living systems. Pharmacology includes the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.

Clinical Pharmacology

Clinical pharmacology is the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce therapeutic effects. This includes the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Clinical pharmacologists also study the side effects of drugs and how to safely use them.

Branches of Government

There are three branches of government in the United States: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch.

• The executive branch is responsible for carrying out the laws of the nation. The president is the head of the executive branch, and he appoints the heads of the various departments that make up the executive branch. The president also has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature.
• The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. The two houses of Congress are the legislative branch: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, and each state has two senators. The House of Representatives has 435 members, and the number of representatives from each state is based on the size of the state’s population.
• The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws of the nation. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, and it has nine members. The Supreme Court is responsible for deciding cases that are appealed to it from lower courts.

General Pharmacology

• Pharmacology is the study of how drugs act on the body. It encompasses the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs, as well as how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Pharmacology is also the study of how drugs interact with each other and with other substances in the body, such as foods and dietary supplements.
• The goal of pharmacology is to develop safe and effective drugs that can be used to treat a variety of diseases and conditions. Pharmacologists also work to develop new and better ways to administer drugs, to improve the safety and efficacy of drug therapies, and to reduce the potential for drug-related side effects.

Medical Pharmacology

• Medical pharmacology is the study of how drugs act on the body. It is a branch of pharmacology, the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Medical pharmacology is the application of pharmacology to the treatment of disease.
• Medical pharmacology is the study of how drugs act on the body. It is a branch of pharmacology, the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Medical pharmacology is the application of pharmacology to the treatment of disease.
• Medical pharmacology is the study of how drugs act on the body. It is a branch of pharmacology, the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Medical pharmacology is the application of pharmacology to the treatment of disease.
• Medical pharmacology is the study of how drugs act on the body. It is a branch of pharmacology, the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Medical pharmacology is the application of pharmacology to the treatment of disease.
• Medical pharmacology is the study of how drugs act on the body. It is a branch of pharmacology, the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Medical pharmacology is the application of pharmacology to the treatment of disease.
• Medical pharmacology is the study of how drugs act on the body. It is a branch of pharmacology, the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Medical pharmacology is the application of pharmacology to the treatment of disease.

Clinical Practise and Drug Discovery

• The process of drug discovery is a long and arduous one that can take up to 10 years on average to bring a drug to market. The first step in the process is to identify a potential target for a drug. This can be done through various means such as studying the effects of a drug on cells in a lab or by screening potential drugs against a targets in a computer.
• Once a target is identified, the next step is to develop a molecule that can specifically interact with that target. This process is known as drug design and typically involves a team of chemists, biologists and pharmacologists. The molecule is then tested in a lab to see if it has the desired effect on the target.
• If the molecule is found to be effective, it is then tested in animals to see if it is safe and to determine the correct dosage. If the molecule is found to be safe and effective in animals, it is then tested in humans. This is known as clinical trials and can be a long and expensive process.
• If the molecule is found to be safe and effective in humans, it is then approved by the FDA for use in humans. It can then be manufactured and sold as a prescription drug.