Table of Contents
Corticoid Meaning ; What are Corticosteroids? ; Physical Properties of Corticosteroids ; Chemical Properties of Cortisol (Corticosteroids) are:-
Corticoid meaning: Corticoids are a group of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex.
What are corticosteroids?: Corticosteroids are a group of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex. The most common corticosteroid is cortisol, which is responsible for the body’s response to stress.
Physical properties of corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are lipid soluble and easily cross the cell membrane.
Chemical properties of cortisol: Cortisol is a 17-carbon steroid hormone that is produced in the adrenal cortex. It is responsible for the body’s response to stress and is the most common corticosteroid. Cortisol is a glucocorticoid, meaning that it increases blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of glucose from the liver. It also has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
Medical Uses of Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are a class of hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex, a small gland located on top of each kidney. These hormones are released in response to stress, and they have a wide range of effects on the body, including the regulation of blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and the immune system. Corticosteroids are also used to treat a wide variety of medical conditions, including asthma, allergies, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus.
Adverse Effects of Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are a class of drugs that are used to treat a variety of medical conditions. They are synthetic versions of the hormone cortisol, which is produced by the adrenal gland. Corticosteroids have a wide range of effects, both positive and negative.
Some of the common adverse effects of corticosteroids include:
• Weight gain
• Water retention
• Mood swings
• Insomnia
• Increased risk of infection
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes
• Bone loss
• Cataracts
• Glaucoma
