Table of Contents
phenol
Phenol is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether. Phenol was historically used as an antiseptic. It is produced on a large scale from petroleum and is used in the manufacture of plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals.
What Is Phenol?
Phenol is a colorless, crystalline solid with a strong odor. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. It is produced commercially by the oxidation of benzene. Phenol is used in the manufacture of plastics, drugs, dyes, and pesticides. It is a powerful disinfectant and is used to make soaps, detergents, and other cleansing agents.
Physical Properties Of Phenol
Phenol is a colorless, crystalline solid with a characteristic odor. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. It is a weak acid and can form salts with metals. It is combustible and is used as a fuel and as a solvent.
Chemical Properties Of Phenol
Phenol is a colorless, crystalline solid with a characteristic odor. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. It is a weak acid and a strong base. It is used in the manufacture of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals.
Phenol Structure
The phenol molecule has a six-membered ring with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to it. The carbon in the ring that is attached to the hydroxyl group is called the “phenolic” carbon.
Reactions Of Phenol
1. Phenol is a weak acid.
2. Phenol is a weak base.
3. Phenol is a weak oxidizing agent.
4. Phenol is a weak reducing agent.
How Is Phenol Made?
Phenol is made from benzene, a hydrocarbon that is obtained from crude oil. The first step in making phenol is to convert the benzene into a compound called cumene. Cumene is then converted into phenol.
Uses Of Phenol
The main use of phenol is in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other chemicals.
s
The percent of individuals in a population who are of a particular age group.
The percentage of people in a population who are 55 years old or older is called the elderly population.
