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What are Oximes? ; Solved Question ;
Oximes are organic compounds that contain the -N=O functional group. They are used as antidotes to organophosphorus nerve agents.
Properties of Oximes
The properties of oximes are:
-They are weak bases.
-They are soluble in water.
-They are aromatic.
-They have a high melting point.
-They are soluble in organic solvents.
Application of Oximes
The application of oximes generally falls into one of two categories: therapeutic and prophylactic.
Therapeutic oximes are used to treat symptoms of nerve agent poisoning. They work by reversing the effects of the nerve agent on the body.
Prophylactic oximes are used to prevent the effects of nerve agents. They work by blocking the action of the nerve agent on the body.
Structure of Oximes
The oxime structure is a carbon-nitrogen double bond with an oxygen atom attached to each nitrogen atom. The carbon atom is located in the center of the molecule, and the nitrogen atoms are located on the outside.
