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Essay on Rising Prices/Price Hike in English for Children and Students
Essay on Rising Prices/Price Hike in English: Price rise or price hike are the terms used to denote rise in price of goods and services. The economic term for rising prices or price hike is “inflation”. Fluctuations in prices of goods and services are common in world economies; though, it directly affects the consumer. While a drop in prices is good news for middle and lower class consumers; an increase might cause financial constraints to them. A price hike in the items consumed daily in the households, affects the consumer more. Such items include, fruits, vegetables, oils, LPG Cylinders, etc. Every price hike on an individual item affects a specific set of consumers, like, a hike in fuel price; affect the transport industry more than private users.
Long and Short Essay on Rising Prices/Price Hike in English
- We are providing below long and short essay on rising prices or price hike in English.
- These essays have been written in simple and easy to remember language to let you use them whenever required.
- The rising prices or price hike essay will give you an insight of reasons and effects of price hike on general masses.
- You can use these essays in your school assignments and various other competitions or general debates on the topic of rising price or price hike.
Essay on Price Hike in India and Common Man 200 words
Price hike is a common phenomenon and happens in most economies. It is a reality in India as well. However, this reality isn’t only because of the natural progress of economics but also because of governmental policies and taxation, all of which contribute to the price of goods and services that eventually reach the common man.
Price Hike and the Common Man
For the common man, a hike in prices is always a matter of some concern. He has to make constant readjustments to his monthly budget and even give up using certain products and services since he can no longer afford them. Add in the fact that salaries don’t increase at a commensurate rate and the ability of the common man to afford many things goes down significantly.
What is also a matter of concern is that when the price of certain items is hiked, prices of other essential goods and services also go up. For example, if the price of petrol or diesel is hiked, the common man has to adjust that in his budget. But this increase in prices also means increased prices for public transport and goods that are transported across the country using petrol or diesel fuelled transport. In other words, because the price of petrol increases, the price of vegetables and grains may also increase.
Essay on Rising Prices Inflation 250 words
When the prices of goods and commodities increase over a period of time in a sustained manner, the phenomenon is called inflation. It is measured in terms of an annual percentage change in a price index, which is normally the consumer price index. In simple terms, inflation means that your purchasing power is reduced and a rupee doesn’t go as far as it used to. Therefore, when the value of money goes down and prices rise, you have inflation.
Causes of Rising Prices Inflation
While academics and economists haven’t agreed on one particular theory about the cause of inflation, they generally agree that certain factors are responsible for it.
- Demand Pull Inflation – As the name suggests, this happens when demand exceeds supply. There is an increase in demand for products and services and due to this increased demand, prices go up. The phenomenon is usually observed in economies that are experiencing rapid growth
- Cost Push Inflation – This comes from the supply side. When a company’s cost of production increases, it compensates by increasing the prices of its goods and services, so that it can maintain its profit margin. Production costs can go up because the cost of the raw materials goes up or because of taxation or because of increased wages to its workers.
- Monetary Inflation – As per this theory, when money is oversupplied in an economy, inflation occurs. Since money is also ruled by supply and demand, too much money circulating makes its value go down and therefore, prices go up.
Essay on Problems of Rising Prices – Essay 300 words
As a developing country with the second largest population in the world, India faces quite a few challenges. One of these is rising prices and it is by far the most immediate problem. Because a large part of the Indian population lives on or below the poverty line, this issue impacts them severely. In addition, the middle class is also facing greater problems because of prices rising.
What Rising Prices Do
It has commonly been held that price rises are a normal part of a growing economy. This is true to some extent. However, recent years have seen exponential hikes in prices – hikes that are affecting those Indians who were already at subsistence level. The number of people living below the poverty line is actually increasing instead of decreasing.
Another segment of society that is affected by rising prices is the middle class. A robust part of society, the middle class, now finds itself struggling to make ends meet. These are people who earn a fixed income; they are the salaried class. Unfortunately, their salaries are unable to keep up with the constant increases in prices of necessary goods and commodities. As a result, the gap between the haves and the have-nots increases day by day.
Whenever such a situation continues for some time, unrest is inevitable. As wage earners find themselves facing the problems price hikes bring, they start agitating against their employers. This, in turn, brings a halt to productivity, causing shortage of goods and commensurate rise in prices. The whole thing becomes a vicious circle.
Essay on Rising Prices/Price Hike of Essential Commodities 400 words
In India, certain commodities have been classified as essential commodities as per the Essential Commodities Act 1955. These commodities include but aren’t limited to oil cakes, cattle fodder, components of automobiles, coal, certain drugs, woollen and cotton textiles, edible oils, steel and iron, products manufactured from steel and iron, petroleum and its products, paper, food crops and raw cotton. These commodities are essential to both the population of the country and to its economy. Therefore, any shortfall can result in high prices quickly.
Rising Prices of Essential Commodities
Over the past few years, these essential commodities have seen price rises ranging from 72 percent to 158 percent. The hikes in price are caused by both the demand and the supply of these commodities.
India’s increasing population is one of the main factors in price hikes. The demand exceeds the supply by a huge margin and the demand keeps growing as the population increases. In addition, changing habits have increased the demand for certain commodities well beyond what can be supplied.
From a supply perspective, factors such as uncertain weather, lack of cold storage and lack of warehousing facilities play a huge role in pushing prices up. A very high percentage of vegetables and fruits wasted because of inadequate cold storage facilities, affecting supply and raising prices.
Commodities such as petroleum, which imported to a large extent, are subject to international prices. Therefore, the moment there is global shortage or global price hike, these commodities become dearer.
Artificial gaps in supply are created by unscrupulous operators such as black marketers, hoarders, and traditional traders. By holding back these commodities, they are able to create a bigger demand and thus, an increase in prices.
Impact
Since these commodities are essential, price hikes have both economic and political consequences. The price rises become part of the political agenda for opposition parties to attack the government. By doing this, they attempt to show solidarity with the common man. However, there is no doubt in the fact that it is the common man who is the one most deeply affected at the end of the day. Sweeping reforms needed to control hoarders and reform agriculture in a way that price hikes for essential commodities don’t hit the common man where it hurts most – his wallet.
Essay on Rising Prices/Price Hike Causes and its Effects 500 words
There is no denying the fact that the Indian economy is one of the world’s largest economies. It has recently superseded China as the fastest growing large economy and ranks third in Gross Domestic Product in terms of Purchasing Power Parity. While these statistics are good, the Indian economy is also facing many challenges, one of which is rising prices.
Causes of Rising Prices
The factors that cause prices to rise are twofold – internal and external.
- External
Global inflation is an external cause of price rise. When the prices of certain goods abroad are higher, importing these goods costs more. This increased cost passed on to the consumer directly and indirectly. For example, when oil prices rise globally, it becomes more expensive to import oil. In turn, this affects the prices of oil products such as petroleum and diesel in our country. The consumer then has to pay higher prices to get these products. Since these are products that used in transportation, costs of goods transported also increase. Therefore, goods such as foodstuffs and other necessities also become more expensive.
- Internal
These are factors that caused by the economic and political situations inside the country. There are various internal factors that cause a hike in prices. Some of them are:
- Rapid Population Growth
An increasing population demands an increasing amount of goods. Demand increases and supply can’t keep up, thus driving the prices higher.
- Income Increase
As the purchasing power of the population increases, the demand for goods and services also increases. Again, the demand outstrips the supply and prices go up.
- Insufficient Agricultural Output
Thanks to a growing population and increase in purchasing power, the demand for agricultural goods has increased. However, because this sector has neglected to a significant degree, it cannot keep up with the demand. A drought or a flood is enough to disrupt supply and increase prices.
- Insufficient Industrial Production
The industrial sector has fared better at the hands of the government. However, industrial growth rate has only increased in the last 30 or so years. Therefore, certain industrial products such as basic consumer products and agricultural and industrial inputs have not been able to keep up with the demand which has resulted in a price hike.
Essay on Rising Prices/Price Hike Effects
An increase in prices inevitably affects the lives of the general population. When the prices of basic goods such as food increase, people who are living just above the subsistence level slip down below the poverty line. It also affects the pockets of the population that has fixed incomes. Prices go up but their wages remain the same and, therefore, they either forced to spend more or give up certain goods entirely. The rich not really affected by the price rise and therefore, the gap between the rich and the poor widens almost daily.
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Essay on Rising Prices FAQs
What is the rising of prices?
Rising of prices, often referred to as inflation, is when the general level of prices for goods and services in an economy increases over a period, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of currency.
What are the problems of rising prices?
Problems associated with rising prices include reduced purchasing power for consumers, increased production costs for businesses, and potential economic instability.
What is the reason for the price increase?
Price increases can be caused by factors such as increased demand, supply shortages, changes in production costs, or monetary policies affecting the money supply.
Why prices are rising in India?
Prices can rise in India due to a variety of factors, including increased demand for goods and services, supply chain disruptions, rising production costs, and fluctuations in global commodity prices.
What is the problem of price rise in India?
The problem of price rise in India can lead to reduced affordability of essential goods and services, potentially impacting the standard of living for many people.
What are the effects of price rise in India?
The effects of price rise in India can include decreased purchasing power, reduced savings, and challenges in maintaining a stable economy and addressing poverty and inequality.
