Solution:
Uttar Pradesh holds the title of being the
most populated state in India, with its population reaching approximately 23.57 crores in 2023. This figure represents a significant 17.95% of India's overall population. The list of states following Uttar Pradesh in terms of population includes Maharashtra, with a population of about 11.24 crores, Bihar with 10.41 crores, West Bengal at 9.13 crores, and Andhra Pradesh with 8.46 crores. These figures are based on estimates from 2023, highlighting the demographic distribution among India's top five most populous states.