Top 10 Most Populated States In India 2023-24

Most Populated States in India

India, renowned for its vast and diverse population, boasts several densely populated states. Among them, Uttar Pradesh stands out as the most populated state in India. This distinction reflects more than just numbers; it encapsulates the state’s rich cultural, economic, and social fabric. Knowing that Uttar Pradesh holds this title, as indicated by sources such as the 2011 census, sheds light on various demographic trends and patterns. This state’s population figures are not just a statistical note but also a gateway to understanding the dynamics of populous regions in India, including aspects like the most densely populated state or states with significant religious populations like the “most Muslim populated state” or “most Hindu populated state.

List of Most Populous State in India

List of Most Densely Populated State in India

India, known for its vast and diverse population, has several states with high population densities. This list provides valuable insights into top 10 most populated states in India

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh, as the most populous state in India, has a significant impact on the country’s demographic landscape. According to the 2011 Census, its population is 199,812,341, accounting for 16.51% of India’s total population. The state has a high population density of 828 people per square kilometer, with a predominantly rural demographic (77.73%), while the urban population makes up 22.27%. The sex ratio in Uttar Pradesh is 912. This diverse population is supported by a mix of agriculture, historical significance, and growing industrial sectors in cities like Noida and Lucknow. Understanding Uttar Pradesh’s demographic composition is key to grasping India’s population dynamics, highlighting challenges and opportunities in development, healthcare, and education.

Maharashtra

Maharashtra, known for its economic strength and cultural diversity, is a major player among India’s most populated states. As per the 2011 Census, it houses 112,374,333 people, representing 9.28% of India’s total population. The state’s population is almost evenly split between rural (54.78%) and urban (45.22%) areas, with a population density of 365 people per square kilometer. The sex ratio in Maharashtra is 929. This demographic balance is shaped by factors like Mumbai’s role as a financial center, industrial growth, and diverse culture. Maharashtra’s demographic details are key in understanding India’s population patterns and challenges in urban development and resource management.

Bihar

Bihar, ranking as India’s third most populous state according to the 2011 Census, has a significant role in the country’s demographic profile. With a population of 104,099,452, it accounts for 8.6% of India’s total population. Bihar is predominantly rural, with 88.71% of its people living in countryside areas, while urban areas comprise only 11.29%. This highlights the state’s agrarian nature. Bihar’s population density is notably high at 1,102 people per square kilometer, and the sex ratio stands at 918. This demographic composition reflects Bihar’s agricultural focus, cultural heritage, and socio-economic factors, which are key to understanding the state’s position in India’s overall population dynamics.

West Bengal

West Bengal, the fourth most populous state in India, has a population of over 91 million, accounting for 7.54% of the country’s total. Predominantly rural with 68.13% of its residents, it also has a significant urban population (31.87%). The state is densely populated, with 1,029 people per square kilometer and a gender ratio of 953 females to 1,000 males. Known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, West Bengal is an economic and cultural hub, featuring the historical city of Kolkata and the unique Sundarbans mangrove forest​

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh, in central India, holds a population of over 72 million, constituting about 6% of India’s total. Predominantly rural, 72.37% of its residents live in the countryside, while 27.63% are urban. The state’s population density is 236 per square kilometer, with a gender ratio of 931 women per 1000 men. Known for its diverse terrain and rich cultural heritage, Madhya Pradesh is economically reliant on agriculture, supplemented by various industries. It celebrates a myriad of festivals and is known for its unique cuisine, blending North and Central Indian flavors​

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu, a state renowned for its rich cultural heritage and economic prowess, stands as the sixth most populous state in India. As of the 2011 Census, it houses a population of approximately 72.15 million people, accounting for about 5.96% of India’s total population. The state demonstrates a balanced distribution between rural and urban areas, with 51.6% of its population residing in rural regions and 48.4% in urban locales. This demographic composition highlights Tamil Nadu’s diverse socio-economic fabric. Additionally, the state’s population density is notable, with 555 people per square kilometer, reflecting its capacity to sustain a large number of inhabitants in a relatively compact area. Furthermore, Tamil Nadu exhibits a commendable sex ratio of 996, indicating a healthy balance between male and female populations​.

Rajasthan

Rajasthan, India’s seventh most populous state, has a population of about 68.55 million, forming 5.66% of India’s total population as per the 2011 Census. Predominantly rural, 75.13% of its residents live in rural areas, while 24.87% reside in urban regions. The state’s population density is 201 per square kilometer, and the sex ratio is 928 females per 1000 males. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage and diverse geography, Rajasthan’s economy thrives on tourism, agriculture, and mineral industries, complemented by its vibrant culture and historical sites​​.

Karnataka

Karnataka, in southwest India, has a population of 61.1 million (5.05% of India’s total), as per the 2011 Census. It’s almost equally divided between rural (49.22%) and urban (50.78%) areas, with a population density of 319 per km² and a sex ratio of 979 females per 1,000 males. Known for its diverse geography, rich history, and cultural heritage, Karnataka is home to the IT hub Bengaluru. The state boasts a varied economy, including IT, biotechnology, and manufacturing, and is renowned for its classical music, dance, and cuisine.​

Gujarat

Gujarat, the ninth most populous state in India, has a population of over 60 million, accounting for about 5% of the country’s total. With an almost equal urban and rural demographic split, it reflects a diverse socio-economic landscape. Known for its rich cultural heritage, including being Mahatma Gandhi’s birthplace, Gujarat is a hub of festivals, traditions, and economic prosperity. Leading in sectors like petrochemicals and textiles, it also boasts varied natural landscapes and wildlife, including the Gir National Park. Gujarat’s advancements in infrastructure, healthcare, and education showcase its blend of tradition and modern development​

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh, in southeastern India, is known for its diverse landscape, historical significance, and cultural richness. It has played a vital role in Indian history, being part of various empires and British India. Today, it’s advancing in technology, agriculture, and education, with Amaravati emerging as an IT hub. The state is also famous for its contribution to the Telugu film industry, vibrant festivals, traditional arts like Kuchipudi dance, and Tholu Bommalata paintings. Agriculturally significant, it’s a major rice producer, earning the nickname “Rice Bowl of India.” This blend of tradition and modernity makes Andhra Pradesh a key player in India’s cultural and economic landscape.

Most Populated State in India 2011 Census

Here’s we discussed about the top 3 most populated states in India according to the 2011 census

Most Muslim Populated State in India

The “most Muslim populated state in India” is Uttar Pradesh. This state has the highest number of Muslims compared to other states in India. Uttar Pradesh became the most Muslim populated state due to its large overall population and the diverse communities that have lived there for centuries. The growth in the Muslim population over the years can be linked to both the state’s history and its size. Uttar Pradesh has always been a place where different cultures and religions coexist, and this diversity is reflected in its Muslim population. This makes Uttar Pradesh not just the most populated state in India, but also the one with the highest number of Muslim residents.

Most Hindu Populated State in India

The most Hindu populated state in India is Uttar Pradesh. This state has the largest number of Hindus in the country. The reason Uttar Pradesh has the most Hindu residents is largely due to its overall population size, which is the largest in India.

Hinduism is deeply woven into the cultural and historical fabric of Uttar Pradesh. Over the years, the Hindu population in the state has grown, reflecting the state’s broad demographic trends. Uttar Pradesh’s role as a center for many significant historical and religious events in Hinduism also contributes to its large Hindu population. Therefore, Uttar Pradesh is not only the most populated state in India but also the one with the highest number of Hindu inhabitants.

FAQs on Most Populated States in India

Which state has the highest population in India 2023?

Uttar Pradesh remains the most populous state in India as of 2023, with its large population contributing significantly to the country's demographic landscape.

Which is the most underpopulated state in India?

Sikkim is the least populated state in India, known for its serene landscapes and comparatively smaller population.

Which is the most populated state in the world?

Uttar Pradesh, a state in India, also holds the distinction of being the most populated state globally.

Which is the smallest state in India?

Goa is the smallest state in India, both in terms of area and population, known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture.

What is the rank of India's population?

India ranks second in the world in terms of population, following closely behind China.

How is India's population so high?

India's high population is attributed to historical high birth rates, reduced mortality rates due to medical advancements, and a young demographic profile.