The Swadeshi Movement was a significant event in India’s fight for independence. It started in 1905 when the British decided to divide Bengal, which was seen as an attempt to weaken the Bengali nationalist movement. The movement called for the boycott of British goods and the use of Indian-made products. The movement was led by prominent figures such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Aurobindo Ghosh, and Bipin Chandra Pal. They inspired people with their speeches and writings, calling for Indian pride, self-reliance, and independence from British rule.
Swadeshi Movement MCQ Questions with Answers
Here are most important 30 Swadeshi Movement MCQ questions with answers:
Question 1: What was the primary goal of the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Promote British goods in India
B) Promote Indian self-reliance and boycott British goods
C) Encourage Indian students to study abroad
D) Support British rule in India
Answer: B) Promote Indian self-reliance and boycott British goods
Question 2: When was the Swadeshi Movement officially launched?
A) 1857
B) 1905
C) 1920
D) 1947
Answer: B) 1905
Question 3: Who is known as the father of the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Rabindranath Tagore
D) Dadabhai Naoroji
Answer: B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Question 4: The Swadeshi Movement was a response to which British policy?
A) Partition of Bengal
B) Rowlatt Act
C) Salt Tax
D) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Answer: A) Partition of Bengal
Question 5: Which of the following was NOT a strategy used in the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Boycott of British goods
B) Promotion of Indian-made goods
C) Use of foreign goods
D) Establishment of national schools and colleges
Answer: C) Use of foreign goods
Question 6: Which Indian leader famously advocated for the use of Khadi during the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C) Mahatma Gandhi
Question 7: Which area in India was most actively involved in the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Punjab
B) Bengal
C) Gujarat
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B) Bengal
Question 8: The term “Swadeshi” is derived from which language?
A) Hindi
B) Sanskrit
C) Bengali
D) Tamil
Answer: B) Sanskrit
Question 9: Which of the following songs became an anthem for the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Vande Mataram
B) Jana Gana Mana
C) Sare Jahan Se Accha
D) Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon
Answer: A) Vande Mataram
Question 10: The Swadeshi Movement led to the revival of which type of industries in India?
A) Heavy machinery industries
B) Cottage and handloom industries
C) Software and IT industries
D) Automobile industries
Answer: B) Cottage and handloom industries
Question 11: Who among the following was NOT associated with the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Lala Lajpat Rai
B) Bipin Chandra Pal
C) Dadabhai Naoroji
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Question 12: Which event marked the beginning of the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
B) Bengal Partition
C) Salt March
D) Quit India Movement
Answer: B) Bengal Partition
Question 13: What role did newspapers play in the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Promoted British goods
B) Educated people about the movement
C) Criticized Indian products
D) Supported British rule
Answer: B) Educated people about the movement
Question 14: Which of these was a popular slogan during the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Inquilab Zindabad
B) Vande Mataram
C) Jai Hind
D) Swaraj is my birthright
Answer: B) Vande Mataram
Question 15: Which Indian festival was used to promote the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Diwali
B) Durga Puja
C) Holi
D) Pongal
Answer: B) Durga Puja
Question 16: What was the impact of the Swadeshi Movement on Indian education?
A) Closure of schools
B) Establishment of national schools and colleges
C) Promotion of British curriculum
D) Decrease in literacy rates
Answer: B) Establishment of national schools and colleges
Question 17: Who authored the book “The Economic History of India” that supported the Swadeshi Movement?
A) R.C. Dutt
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: A) R.C. Dutt
Question 18: Which international event inspired the Swadeshi Movement in India?
A) French Revolution
B) American Civil War
C) Russo-Japanese War
D) World War I
Answer: C) Russo-Japanese War
Question 19: What was the role of women in the Swadeshi Movement?
A) No participation
B) Led protests and boycotts
C) Supported British goods
D) Criticized the movement
Answer: B) Led protests and boycotts
Question 20: Which of these was a key economic effect of the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Decline in Indian industries
B) Growth of local industries
C) Increase in British imports
D) Financial crisis
Answer: B) Growth of local industries
Question 21: The Swadeshi Movement encouraged the use of which Indian fabric?
A) Silk
B) Wool
C) Khadi
D) Nylon
Answer: C) Khadi
Question 22: Who wrote the play “Chitra” to inspire the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
C) Subramania Bharati
D) Sarojini Naidu
Answer: A) Rabindranath Tagore
Question 23: Which famous revolutionary was inspired by the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Chandrashekhar Azad
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: B) Subhas Chandra Bose
Question 24: How did the British react to the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Supported it
B) Ignored it
C) Repressed it with force
D) Encouraged it
Answer: C) Repressed it with force
Question 25: Which of these was a popular method of protest during the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Violent attacks
B) Hunger strikes
C) Boycott of British goods
D) Silent marches
Answer: C) Boycott of British goods
Question 26: The Swadeshi Movement led to the founding of which Indian institution?
A) Indian National Congress
B) Tata Steel
C) National Council of Education
D) All India Muslim League
Answer: C) National Council of Education
Question 27: Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D) Aurobindo Ghosh
Answer: D) Aurobindo Ghosh
Question 28: Which of the following organizations was established during the Swadeshi Movement?
A) Arya Samaj
B) Brahmo Samaj
C) Indian National Congress
D) Indian National Association
Answer: D) Indian National Association
Question 29: The Swadeshi Movement emphasized which of the following?
A) Industrialization by the British
B) Self-reliance and indigenous industry
C) Import of foreign goods
D) Support for British education
Answer: B) Self-reliance and indigenous industry
Question 30: What was the long-term impact of the Swadeshi Movement on India’s freedom struggle?
A) Weakening of nationalist sentiments
B) Strengthening of the national movement
C) Increased British control
D) Diminished importance of local industries
Answer: B) Strengthening of the national movement
