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Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Environment MCQ Questions
Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 focuses on understanding our environment. This chapter from the NCERT textbook for Class 7 teaches students about the different aspects of the environment, including natural and man-made components. It explains how various elements of the environment interact and the importance of maintaining ecological balance.
To help students understand the concepts better, here are some MCQ questions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 with answers. These MCQ questions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 are designed to test students’ knowledge and reinforce key ideas from the chapter.
Understanding this chapter is crucial because it emphasizes the interdependence between living organisms and their surroundings. It highlights the importance of preserving our natural habitats and the role of different environmental domains like the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere in maintaining ecological balance.
Practicing Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 MCQs with answers helps students test their knowledge and improve their understanding of key concepts. These MCQ questions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 provide a fun and effective way to reinforce learning and prepare for exams.
MCQ for Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Environment MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1: What did Ravi notice when he returned to school after the long vacation?
- A) The playground was dug up
- B) The school building was renovated
- C) New trees were planted
- D) The playground was expanded
Answer: A) The playground was dug up
Question 2: What was planned to be constructed on the dug-up playground?
- A) A new park
- B) A huge building with many flats
- C) A shopping mall
- D) A sports complex
Answer: B) A huge building with many flats
Question 3: How did Ravi feel when he realized the playground was gone forever?
- A) Excited
- B) Indifferent
- C) Almost in tears
- D) Angry
Answer: C) Almost in tears
Question 4: What does the environment provide us with?
- A) Entertainment and sports facilities
- B) Basic life support system including air, water, food, and land
- C) Technological advancements
- D) Economic growth
Answer: B) Basic life support system including air, water, food, and land
Question 5: What is the natural environment made up of?
- A) Buildings and roads
- B) Cars and factories
- C) Mountains, rivers, trees, and animals
- D) Computers and mobile phones
Answer: C) Mountains, rivers, trees, and animals
Question 6: What are human-made objects mentioned in the text?
- A) Trees and mountains
- B) Rivers and lakes
- C) Roads, cars, clothes, and books
- D) Animals and plants
Answer: C) Roads, cars, clothes, and books
Question 7: What did Iqbal ask about the environment?
- A) Why is the environment changing?
- B) How to improve the environment?
- C) What is an ecosystem?
- D) How to build a new playground?
Answer: A) Why is the environment changing?
Question 8: What is the main reason for environmental change according to the teacher?
- A) Natural disasters
- B) Increasing human needs
- C) Technological development
- D) Government policies
Answer: B) Increasing human needs
Question 9: What is lithosphere?
- A) The domain of water
- B) The thin layer of air surrounding the earth
- C) The solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth
- D) The world of living organisms
Answer: C) The solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth
Question 10: What comprises the hydrosphere?
- A) Rocks and minerals
- B) Various sources of water and different types of water bodies
- C) The thin layer of air
- D) Plants and animals
Answer: B) Various sources of water and different types of water bodies
Question 11: What holds the atmosphere around the earth?
- A) Magnetic force
- B) Gravitational force
- C) Wind pressure
- D) Solar energy
Answer: B) Gravitational force
Question 12: What is biosphere?
- A) The world of non-living elements
- B) The solid crust of the earth
- C) The domain of water
- D) The narrow zone where land, water, and air interact to support life
Answer: D) The narrow zone where land, water, and air interact to support life
Question 13: What is an ecosystem?
- A) A large forest
- B) A system formed by the interaction of all living organisms with each other and their environment
- C) A technological device
- D) A human-made structure
Answer: B) A system formed by the interaction of all living organisms with each other and their environment
Question 14: What does the barter system involve?
- A) Exchange of goods without using money
- B) Use of credit cards
- C) Online banking
- D) Stock market trading
Answer: A) Exchange of goods without using money
Question 15: Which of the following is not a natural ecosystem?
- A) Desert
- B) Aquarium
- C) Forest
- D) River
Answer: B) Aquarium
Question 16: Which is not a component of the human environment?
- A) Land
- B) Religion
- C) Community
- D) Mountains
Answer: D) Mountains
Question 17: Which of the following is a human-made environment?
- A) Mountain
- B) Sea
- C) Road
- D) Forest
Answer: C) Road
Question 18: Which is a threat to the environment?
- A) Growing plants
- B) Growing population
- C) Growing crops
- D) Growing trees
Answer: B) Growing population
Question 19: What is the atmosphere made up of?
- A) Rocks and soil
- B) Water bodies
- C) Gases, dust, and water vapour
- D) Plants and animals
Answer: C) Gases, dust, and water vapour
Question 20: What protects us from the harmful rays and heat of the sun?
- A) Lithosphere
- B) Hydrosphere
- C) Atmosphere
- D) Biosphere
Answer: C) Atmosphere
Question 21: What forms the interaction zone for land, water, and air to support life?
- A) Lithosphere
- B) Hydrosphere
- C) Biosphere
- D) Atmosphere
Answer: C) Biosphere
Question 22: What is one way human beings modify the natural environment?
- A) By planting trees
- B) By building factories
- C) By preserving wildlife
- D) By reducing pollution
Answer: B) By building factories
Question 23: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the environment?
- A) Reduced pollution
- B) Enabled large-scale production and increased pollution
- C) Preservation of forests
- D) Decrease in human needs
Answer: B) Enabled large-scale production and increased pollution
Question 24: What revolution made communication easier and faster across the world?
- A) Agricultural revolution
- B) Industrial revolution
- C) Technological revolution
- D) Information revolution
Answer: D) Information revolution
Question 25: What is essential for all living organisms?
- A) Air
- B) Water
- C) Food
- D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Question 26: Why do plants and animals depend on each other?
- A) For shelter
- B) For food and oxygen
- C) For clothing
- D) For water
Answer: B) For food and oxygen
Question 27: Which of the following is an example of the lithosphere?
- A) Rivers
- B) Mountains
- C) Air
- D) Oceans
Answer: B) Mountains
Question 28: Which is an example of a human-made environment?
- A) Trees
- B) Mountains
- C) Bridges
- D) Animals
Answer: C) Bridges
Question 29: What must humans learn to maintain a balance with the environment?
- A) How to exploit resources
- B) How to live harmoniously with nature
- C) How to increase industrial production
- D) How to build more factories
Answer: B) How to live harmoniously with nature
Question 30: What is the thin layer of air surrounding the earth called?
- A) Lithosphere
- B) Hydrosphere
- C) Biosphere
- D) Atmosphere
Answer: D) Atmosphere
