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India Map Tropic of Cancer: In The India Map Tropic of Cancer crosses India, passing through eight states between latitudes of 8.4°N and 37.6°N. On India’s political map, this line extends from the western region of Kutch in Gujarat to the eastern town of Serchhip in Mizoram, highlighting its role in dividing the country’s climate and geography.
Tropic of Cancer in India
The Tropic of Cancer, a vital geographical line, holds significant importance in the study of Earth’s climate and geography. This imaginary line of latitude, situated at approximately 23.5° North, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. In this blog, we’ll explore its path through India with Tropic of Cancer in India Map, its impact on the country’s climate, and its relationship with the Standard Meridian.
Also Check: Union Territories of India Map
Tropic of Cancer in India Map
The Tropic of Cancer is a crucial geographical marker that influences various climatic and environmental conditions in the regions it crosses. In India’s map, this line runs from the western state of Gujarat to the eastern state of West Bengal. The Tropic of Cancer plays a key role in defining the climatic zones of the Indian subcontinent.
Key Points:
- Latitude: Approximately 23.5° North
- Path in India: The line travels through several states, impacting their weather patterns and ecological zones.
Tropic of Cancer in India Map with States
The Tropic of Cancer, situated at 23°30′ north latitude, runs through the central region of the Indian mainland, effectively dividing the country into two distinct climatic zones: North India and South India. This important geographical line intersects eight major Indian states, each experiencing its unique climatic influences due to its passage.
Here’s a comprehensive list of the Indian states and notable cities through which the Tropic of Cancer passes:
| State | Notable Cities |
| Gujarat | Upleta, Rajkot |
| Rajasthan | Jaisalmer, Jaipur |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal, Hoshangabad |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur, Bilaspur |
| Jharkhand | Jamshedpur, Ranchi |
| West Bengal | Kolkata, Siliguri |
| Tripura | Agartala |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
Tropic of Cancer and the Standard Meridian
The Tropic of Cancer’s position is distinct from the Standard Meridian of India, which is located at 82.5° East longitude. While the Tropic of Cancer determines the climatic zones of the Indian subcontinent, the Standard Meridian is used for official timekeeping in India. The difference between these two lines reflects the geographical and temporal diversity within the country.
Countries which lie on the Tropic of Cancer Map
Tropic of Cancer Passes Through Which Countries? The Tropic of Cancer is a crucial geographical marker located at 23°30′ north latitude, representing the northernmost point at which the sun can be directly overhead. This imaginary line divides the Earth into two distinct hemispheres and has a significant influence on the climate and weather patterns of the regions it intersects.
Globally, the Tropic of Cancer crosses several countries apart from India:
- Mexico
- The Bahamas
- Egypt
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- India
- Bangladesh
- Myanmar
Its journey across these countries highlights its role in influencing diverse climatic conditions worldwide.
Interesting Facts About the Tropic of Cancer on the India Map
- Diverse Climate Impact: The Tropic of Cancer divides India into distinct climatic zones. Regions to the north experience a more temperate climate, while those to the south experience a tropical climate with heavy monsoons.
- Cultural Significance: Several ancient Indian texts and historical documents mention the Tropic of Cancer, reflecting its importance in early astronomical and geographical studies in India.
- Agricultural Influence: The line’s path through various Indian states affects agricultural practices. For instance, the northern regions benefit from seasonal rains influenced by the Tropic of Cancer, while southern states experience year-round tropical weather.
- Natural Landmarks: The Tropic of Cancer intersects notable natural landmarks in India, including the vast Thar Desert in Rajasthan and the lush forests of Mizoram, showcasing the varied landscapes it traverses.
- Tourist Attractions: Many tourist destinations and landmarks are located along the Tropic of Cancer’s path, including the historic city of Jaisalmer and the picturesque beaches of Agartala, making it a point of interest for travelers exploring India’s diverse geography.
Conclusion
The Tropic of Cancer is more than just a geographical line; it plays a significant role in shaping the climatic conditions of the regions it crosses. In India, it traverses through several states, affecting their weather patterns and environmental characteristics. Understanding its path helps us appreciate the complex interplay between geography and climate, providing insights into how different regions experience various climatic phenomena.
India Map Tropic of Cancer FAQs
Where is the Tropic of Cancer located on the Indian map?
The Tropic of Cancer runs horizontally across the center of India, dividing the country into North and South. It crosses several Indian states from west to east.
Which Indian cities lie on the Tropic of Cancer?
The Tropic of Cancer passes through various cities, including Rajkot in Gujarat, Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh, Raipur in Chhattisgarh, Ranchi in Jharkhand, Kolkata in West Bengal, Agartala in Tripura, and Aizawl in Mizoram.
Which states does the Tropic of Cancer pass through in India?
In India, the Tropic of Cancer crosses the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
What is the Tropic of Cancer 23°30′?
The Tropic of Cancer is situated at 23°30′ north latitude. It marks the northern boundary where the sun can be directly overhead during the summer solstice, influencing the climate of the regions it crosses.
