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India map: The map of India shows the physical characteristics, borders, and significant sites of the nation. South Asia’s largest nation, India, is formally known as the Republic of India. India is the seventh largest country in the world by land area, with a total area of about 3.29 million square kilometers.
India Map has borders with multiple nations. It shares a border with Pakistan to the northwest and China and Nepal to the north. Northeast is home to Bhutan, while India borders Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. The Indian Ocean encircles the nation in the south, with the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east.
Map of India with States, UTs,and capitals
India map: The map of India shows the nation’s physical characteristics, borders, and significant sites. South Asia’s largest nation, India, is formally known as the Republic of India. India Map is the seventh largest country in the world by land area, with a total area of over 3.29 million square kilometres.
Map of India with States
India Map has borders with multiple nations. It shares a border with Pakistan to the northwest and China and Nepal to the north. Northeast is home to Bhutan, while India borders Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. The Indian Ocean encircles the nation on its southern border, with the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east.
A triangle peninsula with a southern portion stretching into the Indian Ocean best describes the shape of the India Map. The northern area progressively gets smaller as it approaches the Nepali border. India’s topography is varied and includes a range of terrains. The Himalayan mountain range forms a natural barrier that runs the length of the northern border.
The northern portion of the nation is home to the Gangetic Plains, one of the world’s most fertile areas. The Thar Desert is a vast dry region located to the northwest. India also boasts a long coastline with stunning beaches and coastal plains that stretch along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
The states and union territories of India map, which comprise the nation’s administrative divisions. 28 states and 8 union territories make up India. Every state has its own capital city and regional administration, which adds to the nation’s linguistic and cultural diversity.
The map clearly shows major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkata, New Delhi, and the capital, New Delhi. Furthermore, major mountain ranges and rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, and Godavari are usually depicted on the Indian map.
The India Map is a useful resource for learning about the topography of the nation, making travel plans, exploring its various areas, and getting a more comprehensive grasp of its cultural and historical significance.
Map of India
The largest and greatest map of South Asia is that of India. The seventh-largest and most populous nation on Earth is probably India. The land borders of India are as follows: to the west is Pakistan; to the north are China, Nepal, and Bhutan; to the east are Bangladesh and Myanmar; to the south is the Indian Ocean; to the southwest is the Arabian Sea; and to the southeast is the Bay of Bengal. On its Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which are situated in the Indian Ocean close to Sri Lanka and the Maldives, India shares a maritime boundary with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia.
India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Following is the list of states and union territories in india.
India Map with States and Capitals
1. Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati
2. Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar
3. Assam – Dispur
4. Bihar – Patna
5. Chhattisgarh – Raipur
6. Goa – Panaji
7. Gujarat – Gandhinagar
8. Haryana – Chandigarh
9. Himachal Pradesh – Shimla
10. Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
11. Jharkhand – Ranchi
12. Karnataka – Bengaluru
13. Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram
14. Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal
15. Maharashtra – Mumbai
16. Manipur – Imphal
17. Meghalaya – Shillong
18. Mizoram – Aizawl
19. Nagaland – Kohima
20. Odisha – Bhubaneswar
21. Punjab – Chandigarh
22. Rajasthan – Jaipur
23. Sikkim – Gangtok
24. Tamil Nadu – Chennai
25. Telangana – Hyderabad
26. Tripura – Agartala
27. Uttar Pradesh- Lucknow
28. Uttarakhand- Dehradun.
Political Map of India
The political map of India depicts the diverse administrative regions and boundaries within the country. India The federal union of India is represented on a map by 28 states and 8 union territories. All states, along with the union territories of Jammu & Kashmir, Puducherry, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, employ the Westminster system of government. Through administrators who have been selected, the central government directly oversees the remaining five union territories. States were reformed based on their principal languages under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. Local government organizations exist at the city, town, block, district, and village levels. There are more than 25,000 of them.
Physical Map of India
The Indo-Australian Plate and the Indian tectonic plate combine to form the Indian subcontinent, of which India makes up the bulk. The defining geological processes of India began 75 million years ago, when the Indian Plate, which was then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, began to shift north-eastward due to seafloor spreading to its southwest and later south and south-east.
Simultaneously, the massive Tethyan oceanic crust began subducting beneath the Eurasian Plate to the northeast.
Convection in the Earth’s mantle powered both of these processes, which ultimately resulted in the underthrusting of Eurasia and the uplifting of the Himalayas by the Indian continental crust, helping to produce the Indian Ocean. India’s coastline spans 7,517 kilometres, of which 2,094 kilometres are on the island chains of Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep and 5,423 kilometres are on the peninsula. Indian naval hydrographic charts show that the mainland’s coastline is composed of 46% mudflats or marshy shoreline, 11% rocky coasts, including cliffs, and 43% sandy beaches.
Two notable Himalayan-originated rivers that mostly run through India and into the Bay of Bengal are the Ganges and the Brahmaputra.
Important tributaries of the Ganges are the Yamuna and the Kosi; the latter’s very low gradient, caused by extended silt accumulation, results in severe floods and course alterations.
Major peninsular rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal are the Narmada and Tapti, while the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri all have steeper gradients that keep their waters from flooding.
Coastal characteristics include the swampy Rann of Kutch in western India and the alluvial Sundarbans delta in eastern India.
Bangladesh is shared with the latter. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a volcanic chain in the Andaman Sea, and the Lakshadweep, coral atolls off India’s southwest coast, are the two archipelagos that makeup India.
World Map
A map that shows most or all of Earth’s surface is called a world map. Due to their size, world maps have to address the issue of projection. Maps that are compelled to be created in two dimensions warp the representation of the Earth’s three dimensions. This is true for all maps, but on a globe map, the distortions are particularly severe. Various methods have been devised to display globe maps, catering to a range of technical and artistic objectives.
India is to the north of the equator, with latitudes ranging from 8°4′ north (the mainland) to 37°6′ north and longitudes from 68°7′ east to 97°25′ east. With a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres, it is the seventh-largest country in the world (1,269,219 sq mi).
CONCLUSION
India’s map reflects the country’s rich history, numerous cultures, and distinct landscapes in addition to its physical features. Its borders display the blending of various languages, faiths, customs, and topographies, making it a symbol of unity in diversity.
The map of India shows a large area of territory that stretches from the tall Himalayas in the north to the long coastline in the south. Plains, plateaus, deserts, forests, and coastal regions are among the geographically diverse areas of the nation; they offer a variety of resources and ecosystems and contribute to the country’s distinct personality.
Furthermore, the map of India shows how modern advancements and old legacy coexist. It is the location of multiple UNESCO World Heritage Sites that display historical monuments that bear witness to India’s illustrious history, as well as architectural wonders like the Taj Mahal.
India’s geopolitical significance is further indicated by its shared borders with several other countries and its strategic location in South Asia. Due in large part to this physical location, India’s history, commercial routes, and cultural exchanges have been formed throughout millennia, creating a varied and dynamic socio-political landscape.
The union of India’s states and union territories, each with its own culture, language, and customs but united by a common sense of national identity, is also represented on the map.
In summary, the map of India depicts a dynamic and varied country that is made up of a mosaic of cultures, histories, scenic locales, and a bright future. It is more than just a depiction of its physical borders. Its importance is universal since it embodies the values of variety, unity, and resiliency.
Map of India – FAQ’s
Are there 28 states and 8 Union Territories?
Yes, as of November 14, 2023, India has 28 states and 8 union territories.
Who has drawn the map of India?
The map of India has been crafted and updated by cartographers, geographers, and experts in geographical sciences under the guidance and authority of various government departments and agencies like the Survey of India.
Who prepared the first map in 1782?
The first modern and accurate map of India in 1782 was prepared by James Rennell, a British geographer and surveyor.
Which is the smallest state in India?
The smallest state in India is Goa.
How to read map of India?
To read a map of India, understand its legend for symbols, use the compass rose for directions, check the scale for distances, identify borders, cities, landmarks, and geographical features like mountains and rivers.
