TS SSC Syllabus 2024-25 Released : Download Latest and Revised TS Class 10 Syllabus PDF with Subject-wise

• Normal to the curved surface
• Spherical mirrors, convex and concave mirrors
• Pole, Focus, Centre of curvature, principle axis, Radius of curvature, Focal length
• Formula for spherical mirrors – sign convention
• Application of reflection – Solar Cooker, etc.

• Some daily life examples of chemical reactions.
• Chemical equations – writing chemical equations, skeletal chemical equations, balancing chemical equations
• Writing symbols of physical states, Heat changes, gas evolved and the precipitate formed
• Interpreting a balanced chemical equation

• Chemical properties of acids & bases
• What do acids have in common? What do bases have in common?
• Do Acids produce Ions only in an Aqueous Solution?
• Reaction of Acid, Base with water
• Strength of Acid or Base – pH scale
• Importance of pH in everyday life
• Salts
• Chemicals from common salt

• Refraction of light at curved surface
• Lenses
• Rules for Ray diagram
• Images formed by the lenses
• Formula derived for thin lenses
• Focal length of lens depends on the surrounding medium
• Lens maker formula

• Least distance of distinct vision, Angle of vision
• Structure of human Eye – Focal length of human Eye lens, accommodation
• Common accommodation defects of vision – Myopia, Hypermetropia, presbyopia
• Prism
• Scattering of light

• Spectrum
• Electromagnetic Spectrum
• Bohr’s model of a Hydrogen atom and its limitations
• Quantum mechanical model of an Atom
• Electronic Configuration of elements in their atoms
• nl rule, Energies of electronic energy levels (n+l) rule; Aufbau Principle, Pauli’s principle, Hund’s Rule of maximum multiplicity, Stable configurations

• Need for the arrangement of elements in an organized manner
• Doberieners Triads – Limitations
• Newland’s law of Octaves
• Mendeleev’s Periodic Table (Periodic law, Achievements & Limitations)
• Modern Periodic Table.

• Chemical bond definition (brief explanation)
• Electronic theory of Valence by Lewis and Kossel
• Ionic and Covalent bonds: examples with Lewis Dot formulae
• The arrangement of Ions in Ionic compounds
• Factors affecting the formation of cation and anion
• Shapes, bond lengths and bond energies in molecules
• Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory
• Valence bond theory
• Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds

• Electric current
• Potential difference
• How a battery or a cell works
• Ohms law and its limitations, resistance, specific resistance, factors influencing resistance, electric shock
• Electric Circuits
• Electric power
• Safety fuses

• Oersted Experiment
• Magnetic field – field lines
• Magnetic field due to currents
• Magnetic force on moving charge and current carrying wire
• Electric motor
• Electromagnetic induction – Faraday’s law (including magnetic flux) – Lenz law
• Generators and Alternating – Direct Currents

• Occurrence of Metals in nature
• Extraction of metals from the Ores – activity series and related metallurgy, flow chart of steps involved in the extraction of metals from ore.
• Corrosion – Prevention of Corrosion
• Important Processes used in metallurgy
• Flux
• Furnace

• Introduction of Carbon compounds
• Promotion of an Electron – Bonding in Carbon including Hybridization
• Allotropes of Carbon
• Versatile nature of carbon
• Hydrocarbons
• Bonding of carbon with other elements
• Isomerism
• Homologous series
• Nomenclature of carbon compounds
• Chemical properties of carbon compounds
• Important carbon compounds
• Esterification reactions
• Soaps – Saponification, Micelles

• Life process- Introduction
• Photosynthesis
• Nutrition in organisms
• Digestion in human beings
• Healthy points about oesophagus
• Malnutrition

• Respiration – discovery of gases involved in respiration
• Respiratory system in human being
• Cellular respiration
• Respiration – Combustion
• Evolution of gaseous exchange
• Plant respiration

• Internal structure of Heart
• Cardiac cycle
• Lymphatic system
• Evolution of transport system
• Blood pressure
• Blood clotting
• Transportation in plants

• Excretion in Human beings
• Excretory system
• Structure of Nephron
• Formation of urine
• Dialysis – Artificial kidney
• Accessory Excretory organs in human being (Lungs, skin, liver large intestine)
• Excretion in other organisms
• Excretion in plants
• Excretion, Secretion

• Stimulus and response
• Integrated system – Nerves coordination
• Nerve cell structure
• Pathways from stimulus to response
• Reflex arc
• Central nervous system
• Peripheral nervous system
• Coordination without nerves
• Autonomous nervous system
• Coordination in plants – Phytohormones

• Growth of bacteria in milk.
• Asexual reproduction
• Sexual reproduction
• Sexual reproduction in plants
• Cell division – Cell cycle
• Reproductive health – HIV/ AIDS

• Hunger
• Relation between taste and smell
• Mouth – a mastication machine
• Passage of food through oesophagus
• Stomach is mixer

• New Characters – variation
• Experiments conducted by Mendal (F1 generation,F2 generation), Mendel’s Laws
• Parents to offsprings
• Evolution
• Origin of species
• Evolution – Evidences
• Human Evolution

• Ecosystem – Food chain
• Human activities – Their effect on ecosystem
• Biological pest control measures

• Case study – Agricultural land (past and present)
• Case study – Water management
• Water resources in the Telugu States
• Natural resources around us
• Forest Renewable resources
• Fossil fuels
• Conservation, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover

• Major relief divisions, – The Himalayas, The Indo-

Gangetic Plain, The Peninsular Plateau, The Thar

Desert, The Coastal Plains, and the Islands.

• How to compare Different Countries or States

• Income and Other Criteria

• Public Facilities

• Human Development Report – India and its

neighbours for 2015 data.

• Development as progress over time

• Sectors of Economy
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
• Changes in the importance of sectors: value of goods and services produced and employment of people.
• Employment – the working life in India
• How to create more and better conditions of

employment

• Climate and Weather
• Climographs – India
• Factors influencing climate and weather
• Winter
• Summer
• Advancing monsoon,
• Retreating monsoon

• The Himalayan Rivers: The Indus system, The Brahmaputra system
• The Peninsular Rivers
• Water use
• Inflows and Outflows
• Rational and equitable Use of water – a case study of Hivre Bazar of Maharashtra

• A survey our own area (population)
• What does the census show?
• Age structure
• Sex Ratio
• Literacy Rates
• Life Expectancy
• Population Growth and Processes of Population Change

• What is a settlement?
• Urbanisation in India
• Indian settlements in hierarchy
• Aerotropolis – jet – age city
• Measure and classify migration patterns
• Migration in India (census 2001, 2011)
• Rural – Urban migration
• Seasonal and temporary Migration
• International migration

• The story of Rampur village
• Land and other natural resources
• The story of Rampur village
• Farming in Rampur
• Land and other natural resources

• Production across Countries
• Interlinking Production Across Countries
• Foreign trade and Integration of market
• What is Globalisation
• Liberalisation of foreign and foreign investment policy
• Institutions of Global Governance
• World Trade Organisation (WTO)
• Impact of Globalisation in India
• Small Producers?
• The struggle for a fair Globalisation

• Food security for the country
• Increasing food grain production
• Availability of Foodgrains
• Other food items
• Access to food
• Public Distribution System(PDS)
• Nutrition status

• Development again…
• Environment and development
• People’s Rights over environment
• Towards sustainable Development with Equity
• At Alternative Public Distribution system

• world war
• Causes of the two world wars compared
• Aggressive nationalism, Imperialism, Secret Alliances, The Armaments Race, Militarism.
• The special contest of the Second World War
• The treaty of Versailles
• The League of nations
• German Challenge to revengeful domination
• The fear or Socialism and the USSR
• Consequences of the World Wars Enormous human cost Democratic Principles asserted
• Second World War 1939-1945
• New balance of power
• New International Organisations Enfranchisement of women
• Russian Socialist Revolution
• The great depression
• Rise of Nazism in Germany
• The defeat and end

• China: two different phases.
• Establishing the Republic
• The Rise of the Communist Party of China
• Establishing the New Democracy: 1949-1954
• Land Reforms
• Vietnam: Against two colonizers
• The colonial experience
• Emergence of Vietnamese Nationalism
• The New Republic of Vietnam
• The entry of the US into the War
• Nigeria: forming unity against the colonizers
• British colonialism and the making of a Nation
• Independent and week Democracy Oil, environment and politics

• The Muslim league
• The Hindu Mahasabha and the RSS
• The Pakistan Resolution
• Who will make the British Quit India?
• The popular upsurge 1946-48

• Revisiting the Indian constitution
• Nepal Constitution preamble2007
• Japan Constitution preamble1946
• Constituent Assembly Debates
• Draft constitution
• The vision of the constitution
• Debate on fundamental rights
• The Constitution Today

• Election system in India
• The election commission
• Political parties in the election
• Conduct of elections at various levels
• Voting mechanism
• NOTA
• The need for electoral reforms

• First general elections
• Election procedure
• One-party domination in political system
• Demand for State Reorganization
• State Reorganization Act,1956
• SRC – State is organization commission
• Social and Economic change
• Foreign policy and wars
• Anti-Hindi agitation
• Green Revolution
• Bangladesh war
• Emergency

• Return of Democracy after emergency
• Elections – 1977 – End of Emergency
• Some important parties of 1970s BLD, Congress, CPI (M), DMK, Jan Sangh, SAD
• Regional party -Telangana
• Assam movement
• The Punjab Agitation
• The new initiatives of Rajiv Gandhi Era
• Rise of Communalism and Corruption in High places

• After world war–II
• UNO
• Cold war(1945-1991)
• Proxy war
• Military alliances
• Arms and space-race
• NAM
• West Asian conflicts
• Growth of Nationalism in middle east
• Peace movements
• Collapse of the USSR

• Civil Rights and Other Movements of 1960s
• Human Rights Movements in the USSR
• Anti-nuclear and Anti-War Movements
• Globalization, marginalized people and environmental movements
• Greenpeace Movement in Europe
• Bhopal Gas Disaster-related movements
• Silent Valley Movement 1973-85
• Movement of women for SocialJustice
• Aadavallu Ekamaite
• Social mobilization on human rights
• Meria PaibiMovement

• The merger of Hyderabad State with India
• The Gentlemen’s Agreement
• Mulki Rules
• Movements in1990s
• In the process of achieving Telangana
• Telangana Achieved
• Prof. JayaShanker

• Attitude is Altitude Biography
• Every Success Story Is Also Narrative a Story of Great Failures Essay
• I will Do It Biography

• The Dear Departed (Part – I) Play
• The Dear Departed (Part – II) Play
• The Brave Potter Folk Tale

• The Journey Narrative
• Another Woman Poem
• The Never-Never Nest Play

• Rendezvous with Ray Essay
• Maya Bazaar Review
• A Tribute Essay

• The Storeyed House (Part – 1)
• The Storeyed House (Part – (1)
• Abandoned (Poem)

• Environment
• Or will the Dreamer Wake?(Poem)
• A Tale of Three Villages

• My Childhood
• A plea for India (Poem)
• Unity in Diversity in India

• Jamaican Fragment
• Once Upon a Time (Poem)
• What is my Name?