State BoardsTelangana BoardTelangana Intermediate BoardTS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 Released : Download Latest and Revised TS Class 12 Syllabus PDF with Subject-wise

TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 Released : Download Latest and Revised TS Class 12 Syllabus PDF with Subject-wise

The TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 has been officially released by the Telangana State Board of Intermediate Education (TSBIE) on its website, tsbie.cgg.gov.in. The syllabus for Arts, Commerce, and Science streams includes detailed information about important topics, the exam pattern, and the marks distribution for each subject.

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    Students appearing for the TS Intermediate board exams should note that all questions in the exams will be based on the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25. Understanding the exam pattern and subject-wise syllabus can help Class 12 students effectively plan their studies and prepare an efficient exam strategy.

    TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25

    Importance of the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25

    The TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 serves as a roadmap for students to prepare for their board exams. It is recommended that students aim to complete their syllabus early, preferably at least two months before the exam schedule is released. Early completion allows time for revision and solving model papers, which can strengthen preparation. Moreover, the topic-wise marks distribution included in the syllabus helps students focus on high-weightage chapters.

    For instance:

    • TS Intermediate Biology Syllabus 2024-25 covers topics like Genetics, Ecology, and Human Physiology.
    • TS Intermediate Physics Syllabus 2024-25 emphasizes concepts like Thermodynamics, Optics, and Modern Physics.
    • TS Intermediate Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25 includes Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Physical Chemistry.
    • TS Intermediate Mathematics II A Syllabus 2024-25 and TS Intermediate Mathematics II B Syllabus 2024-25 cover Algebra, Calculus, and Statistics.
    • Other key subjects include the TS Intermediate English Syllabus 2024-25, TS Intermediate Political Science Syllabus 2024-25, TS Intermediate Economics Syllabus 2024-25, TS Intermediate Geography Syllabus 2024-25, and TS Intermediate History Syllabus 2024-25.

    Do Check: TS Intermediate Time Table 2025

    How to Download the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 PDF

    Students can follow these simple steps to download the syllabus PDFs for all subjects:

    1. Visit the official TSBIE website at tsbie.cgg.gov.in.
    2. On the homepage, click on the link titled ‘TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25’ at the top right corner.
    3. A PDF file containing the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 will appear on the screen.
    4. Download the file and save it for offline access.

    By referring to the downloaded syllabus, students can check details about the TS Intermediate Biology Syllabus 2024-25, TS Intermediate Physics Syllabus 2024-25, TS Intermediate Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25, and more.

    TS Intermediate Biology Syllabus 2024-25

    The biology syllabus in TS intermediate is divided into zoology and botany. Students can refer to the detailed information from the pointers given below:

    Zoology Botany
    Unit I A: Digestion and absorption Chapter 1: Transport in Plants
    Unit I B: Breathing and Respiration Chapter 2: Mineral Nutrition
    Unit II A: Body Fluids and Circulation Chapter 3: Enzymes
    Unit II B: Excretory products and their elimination Chapter 4: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
    Unit III A: Muscular and Skeletal System Chapter 5: Respiration of Plants
    Unit III B: Neural control and coordination Chapter 6: Plant Growth and Development
    Unit IV A: Endocrine system and chemical co-ordination Chapter 7: Bacteria
    Unit IV B: Immune system Chapter 8: Viruses
    Unit V A: Human Reproductive System Chapter 9: Principles of Inheritance and Variation
    Unit V B: Reproductive Health Chapter 10: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
    Unit VI: Genetics Chapter 11: Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
    Unit VII: Organic Evolution Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Applications
    Unit VIII: Applied Biology Chapter 13: Strategies for enhancement in food production
    Chapter 14: Microbes in Human Welfare

    TS Intermediate Physics Syllabus 2024-25

    Students can refer to the detailed information about the Physics syllabus from the table given below and prepare for the exam accordingly:

    Chapters Topics
    Chapter 1: Waves Introduction

    Transverse and Longitudinal waves

    Displacement relation in a progressive wave

    Speed of a Travelling Wave

    The principle of superposition of waves

    Reflection of waves

    Beats

    Doppler Effect

    Chapter 2: Ray Optics And Optical Instruments Introduction

    Reflection of light by Spherical Mirrors

    Refraction

    Total Internal Reflection

    Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses.

    Refraction through a prism

    Dispersion by a Prism

    Some Natural phenomena due to Sunlight

    Optical Instruments

    Chapter 3: Wave Optics Introduction

    Huygens Principle

    Refraction and Reflection of plane waves using Huygens Principle

    Coherent and Incoherent Addition of waves

    Interference of Light waves and Young’s Experiment

    Diffraction

    Polarisation

    Chapter 4: Electric Charges And Fields Introduction

    Electric Charges

    Conductors and Insulators

    Charging by Induction

    Basic Properties of Electric Charge

    Coulomb’s Law

    Forces between Multiple charges

    Electric Field

    Electric Field Lines

    Electric Flux

    Electric Dipole

    Dipole in a uniform external field

    Continuous Charge Distribution

    Gauss’s Law

    Application of Gauss’ Law

    Chapter 5: Electrostatic Potential And Capacitance Introduction

    Electrostatic Potential

    Potential due to a point charge

    Potential due to an Electric Dipole

    Potential due to a System of Charges

    Equipotential Surfaces

    Potential Energy of a System of Charges

    Potential Energy in an External field

    Electrostatics of Conductors

    Dielectrics and Polarisation

    Capacitors and Capacitance

    The Parallel Plate Capacitor

    Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance

    Combination of Capacitors

    Energy Stored in a Capacitor

    Van de Graaff Generator

    Chapter 6: Current Electricity Introduction

    Electric current

    Electric current in conductors

    Ohm’s Law

    Drift Electrons and Origin of Resistivity

    Limitations of Ohm’s Law

    Resistivity of various Materials

    Temperature Dependence of Resistivity

    Electric Energy, Power

    Combination of Resistors – Series and Parallel

    Cells, emf, Internal Resistance

    Cells in Series and in Parallel

    Kirchhoff’s Laws

    Wheatstone Bridge

    Meter Bridge

    Potentiometer

    Chapter 7: Moving Charges And Magnetism Introduction

    Magnetic Force

    Motion in a Magnetic field

    Motion in combined Electric and Magnetic Fields

    Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law

    Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop

    Ampere’s Circuital Law

    The Solenoid and the Toroid

    Force between two Parallel Currents, The Ampere(Unit)

    Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole

    The Moving Coil Galvanometer

    Chapter 8: Magnetism And Matter Introduction

    The Bar Magnet

    Magnetism and Gauss’s Law

    The Earth’s Magnetism

    Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity

    Magnetic Properties of Materials

    Magnets and Electromagnets

    Chapter 9: Electromagnetic Induction Introduction

    The experiments of Faraday and Henry

    Magnetic Flux

    Faraday’s Law of Induction

    Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy

    Motional Electromotive Force

    Energy consideration : A Quantitative Study

    Eddy Currents

    Inductance

    AC Generator

    Chapter 10: Alternating Current: Introduction

    AC voltage applied to a Resistor

    Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors- Phasors

    AC voltage applied to an Inductor

    AC voltage applied to a Capacitor

    AC voltage applied to a Series LCR Circuit

    Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor

    LC Oscillations

    Transformers

    Chapter 11: Electro Magnetic Waves Introduction

    Displacement Current

    Electro Magnetic Waves

    Electromagnetic Spectrum

    Chapter 12: Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter Introduction

    Electron Emission

    Photoelectric Effect

    Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect

    Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light

    Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation

    Particle Nature of Light : The Photon

    Wave Nature of Matter

    Davisson and Germer Experiment

    Chapter 13: Atoms Introduction

    Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear model of Atom

    Atomic Spectra

    Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom

    The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom

    De Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation

    Chapter 14 :Nuclei Introduction

    Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus

    Size of the Nucleus

    Mass- Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy

    Nuclear Force

    Radioactivity

    Nuclear Energy

    Chapter 15: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices And Simple Circuits Introduction

    Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors

    Intrinsic Semiconductor

    Extrinsic Semiconductor

    p – n junction

    Semi conductor diode

    Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier

    Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes

    Junction Transistor

    Digital Electronics and Logic Gates

    Integrated Circuits

    Chapter 16: Communication Systems Introduction

    Elements of communication system

    Basic Terminology used in Electronic Communication Systems

    Bandwidth of Signals

    Bandwidth of Transmission Medium

    Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves

    Modulation and its Necessity

    Amplitude Modulation

    Production of Amplitude Modulated Wave

    Detection of Amplitude Modulated Wave

    Do Check: TS Intermediate Hall Ticket 2025

    TS Intermediate Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25

    Students can refer to the information about the Chemistry syllabus from the table given below and prepare for the exam accordingly:

    Chapters Topics
    Solid State General Characteristics of Solid State

    Amorphous and Crystalline Solids

    Classification of Crystalline Solids

    Probing the structure of solids: X-ray crystallography

    Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells

    Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell

    Close Packed Structures

    Packing Efficiency

    Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions

    Imperfections in Solids

    Electrical Properties

    Magnetic Properties

    Solutions Types of Solutions

    Expressing Concentration of Solutions

    Solubility

    Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions

    Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions

    Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass

    Abnormal Molar Masses

    Electrochemistry And Chemical Kinetics Electrochemical Cells

    Galvanic Cells

    Nernst Equation

    Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions

    Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis

    Batteries

    Fuel Cells

    Corrosion

    Rate of a Chemical Reaction

    Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction

    Integrated Rate Equations

    Pseudo First Order Reaction

    Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction

    Collision Theory of Chemical Reaction Rates

    Surface Chemistry Adsorption

    Catalysis

    Colloids

    Classification of Colloids

    Emulsions

    Colloids Around Us

    General Principles Of Metallurgy Occurrence of Metals

    Concentration of Ores

    Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore

    Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy

    Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy

    Oxidation and Reduction

    Refining of Crude Metal

    Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron

    P-Block Elements Introduction

    Dinitrogen

    Ammonia

    Oxides of nitrogen

    Nitric acid

    Phosphorous-allotropic forms

    Phosphine

    Phosphorous halides

    Oxoacids of phosphorous

    Introduction

    Dioxygen

    Simple Oxides

    Ozone

    Sulphur-Allotropic forms

    Sulphur dioxide

    Oxoacids of Sulphur

    Sulphuric Acid

    Introduction

    Chlorine

    Hydrogen Chloride

    Oxoacids of Halogens

    Interhalogen Compounds

    Introduction- Occurance, Electronic configuration Ionisation Enthalpy,Atomic radii, Electron Gain Enthalpy Physical and Chemical properties

    D And F Block Elements & Coordination Compounds Position in the Periodic Table

    Electronic Configuration

    General Properties of Transition Elements (dBlock)

    Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements

    Inner Transition Elements(f-Block)

    Actinoids

    Some Applications of d and f Block Elements

    Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds

    Definitions of Some Terms used in Coordination Compounds

    Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds

    Isomerism in Coordination Compounds

    Bonding in Coordination Compounds

    Bonding in Metal Carbonyls

    Stability of Coordination Compounds

    Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds

    Polymers Classification of Polymers

    Types of Polymerization Reactions

    Molecular Mass of Polymers

    Biodegradable Polymers

    Polymers of Commercial Importance

    Biomolecules Carbohydrates

    Proteins

    Enzymes

    Vitamins

    Nucleic acids

    Hormones

    Chemistry In Everyday Life Drugs and their Classification

    Drug-Target Interaction

    Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs

    Chemicals in Food

    Cleansing Agents

    Halo Alkanes And Haloarenes Classification

    Nature of C-X bond

    Methods of Preparation

    Physical Properties

    Chemical Reactions

    Polyhalogen Compounds

    Organic Compounds Containing C, H And O (Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones And Carboxylic Acids) Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers Classification -Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

    Nomenclature- Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

    Structures of Hydroxy and Ether Functional Groups

    Alcohols and Phenols

    Physical Properties

    Chemical Reactions

    Some Commercially Important Alcohols

    Ethers

    Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group

    Preparation of Aldehydes and ketones

    Physical Properties

    Chemical Reactions

    Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones

    Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group

    Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids

    Physical Properties

    Chemical Reactions

    Uses of Carboxylic Acids

    Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Structure of Amines

    Classification

    Nomenclature

    Preparation of Amines

    Physical Properties

    Chemical Reactions

    Methods of Preparation of Diazonium Salts

    Physical Properties

    Chemical Reactions

    Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds

    Structure of cyanides and isocyanides

    Preparation

    TS Intermediate Mathematics II A Syllabus 2024-25

    Students can refer to the Mathematics syllabus from the table given below and use it to prepare effectively for the board exams:

    Chapters Topics
    Theory of Equations The relation between the roots and coefficients in an equation

    Solving the equations when two or more roots of it are connected by certain relation

    Equation with real coefficients, occurrence of complex roots in conjugate pairs and its consequences

    Transformation of equations – Reciprocal Equations.

    Measures Of Dispersion Range

    Mean deviation

    Variance and standard deviation of ungrouped/grouped data.

    Coefficient of variation and analysis of frequency distribution with equal means but different variances.

    Random Variables and Probability Distributions Random Variables

    Theoretical discrete distributions – Binomial and Poisson Distributions

    Probability Random experiments and events

    Classical definition of probability, Axiomatic approach and addition theorem of probability.

    Independent and dependent events Conditional probability- multiplication theorem andBayee’s theorem.

    Quadratic Expressions Quadratic expressions, equations in one variable

    Sign of quadratic expressions – Change in signs – Maximum and minimum values

    Quadratic inequations

    Partial fractions Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains non –repeated linear factors

    Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains repeated and/or non-repeatedlinear factors.

    Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains repeated and non-repeated irreducible factors only

    Permutations and Combinations Fundamental Principle of counting – linear and circular permutations

    Permutations of ‘n’ dissimilar things taken ‘r’ at a time

    Permutations when repetitions allowed

    Circular permutations

    Permutations with constraint repetitions

    Combinations-definitions and certain theorems

    De Moivre’s Theorem De Moivre’s theorem- Integral and Rational indices.

    nth roots of unity- Geometrical Interpretations – Illustrations.

    Complex Numbers Complex number as an ordered pair of real numbers- fundamental operations

    Representation of complex numbers in the form a+ib.

    Modulus and amplitude of complex numbers –Illustrations.

    Geometrical and Polar Representation of complex numbers in Argand planeArgand diagram

    Binomial Theorem Binomial theorem for positive integral index

    Binomial theorem for rational Index (Without proof)

    Approximations using Binomial theorem

    TS Intermediate Mathematics II B Syllabus 2024-25

    Students can check out the detailed information about the Mathematics B syllabus from the table given below to effectively prepare for the exam:

    Chapters Topics
    Integration Integration as the inverse process of differentiation- Standard forms –properties of integrals.

    Method of substitution- integration of Algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. Integration by parts.

    Integration- Partial fractions method.

    Reduction formulae

    Differential equations Formation of differential equation-Degree and order of an ordinary differential equation.

    Solving differential equation by a) Variables separable method b) Homogeneous differential equation. c) Non – Homogeneous differential equation. d) Linear differential equations.

    Hyperbola Equation of hyperbola in standard form- Parametric equations.

    Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the hyperbola (Cartesian and parametric)- conditions for a straight line to be a tangent- Asymptotes

    Ellipse Equation of ellipse in standard form- Parametric equations.

    Equation of tangent and normal at a point on the ellipse (Cartesian and parametric)- Condition for a straight line to be a tangent.

    Circle Equation of circle -standard form-centre and radius of a circle with a given line segment as diameter & equation of circle through three non collinear points -parametric equations of a circle.

    Position of a point in the plane of a circle – power of a point-definition of tangent-length of tangent

    Position of a straight line in the plane of a circle-conditions for a line to be tangent – chord joining two points on a circle – equation of the tangent at a point on the circle- point of contact-equation of normal.

    Chord of contact – pole and polar-conjugate points and conjugate lines – equation of chord with given middle point.

    Relative position of two circles- circles touching each other externally, internally common tangents –centers of similitude-equation of pair of tangents from an external point.

    Definite Integrals Definite Integral as the limit of sum

    Interpretation of Definite Integral as an area.

    Fundamental theorem of Integral Calculus.

    Properties

    Reduction formulae.

    Application of Definite integral to areas.

    Parabola Conic sections –Parabola- equation of parabola in standard form-different forms of parabola- parametric equations.

    Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the parabola ( Cartesian and parametric)- conditions for straight line to be a tangent.

    System of circles Angle between two intersecting circles.

    Radical axis of two circles- properties- Common chord and common tangent of two circles – radicalcentre.

    Do Check: TS Intermediate Previous Year Question Paper

    TS Intermediate English Syllabus 2024-25

    Students can check out the detailed information about the chapters that will be included in the English syllabus from the table given below:

    Particulars Details
    Prose Playing the English Gentleman – M.K. Gandhi

    The Bet – Anton Chekov

    The Mad Tea Party – Lewis Carrol

    On Smiles – A.G. Gardiner

    The Prize Poem Sir P. G. Wodehouse

    Sale – Anita Desai

    Riders to the Sea – J.M. Synge

    Poetry Ulysses – Alfred Lord Tennyson

    The Second Coming – W.B. Yeats

    The Unknown Citizen – W.H. Auden

    To the Indians who Died in South Africa -T.S. Eliot

    The Night of the Scorpion – Nissim Ezekiel

    Rakhi – Vikram Seth

    Telephone Conversation – Wole Soyinka

    Non-detailed Text Julius Caesar – Shakespeare Orient Longman Edition

    TS Intermediate Political Science Syllabus 2024-25

    If you have chosen Arts stream in intermediate, you can refer to the syllabus for the same from the table given below:

    Chapters Topics
    Chapter I. Indian Constitution – Historical Content Indian National Movement; Phases of National Movement

    The Government of India Acts 1909, 1919, 1935

    Constituent Assembly and framing of Indian Constitution

    Philosophy and basic features of Constitution

    Chapter II. Fundamental Rights & Directive Principles of State Policy Fundamental Rights

    Directive Principles of State Policy

    Fundamental Duties

    Chapter III. Union Government The President of India

    The Vice-President of India

    The Prime Minister of India

    Union Council of Ministers

    Parliament of India

    Supreme Court

    Chapter IV. State Government Governor

    Chief Minister

    Council of Ministers in the state

    Legislative: Legislative Assembly

    Legislative Council

    High Court

    Chapter V Centre State Relations Centre – State Legislative, Administrative, Financial Relations

    Centre-State Conflicts: Sarkaria Commission, M.M.Punchhi Commission

    Centre Finance Commission

    Inter – State Council

    NITI Aayog

    Chapter VI. Local Governments Rural Development & Panchayat Raj Institutions

    Grassroot democracy: 73rd Amendment

    74th Amendment

    Panchayat Raj and Urban Local bodies in Telangana

    Chapter VII. Election System in India Central Election Commission

    Powers and functions of the Election Commission

    Electoral Reforms in India

    Political Parties in India

    Anti Defection Law

    Chapter VIII. Contemporary Issues in Indian Politics Dynamic nature of Indian Politics

    Regionalism

    Coalition Politics

    Corruption

    Terrorism

    Chapter IX: Emergence of Telangana State Formation of Hyderabad State

    Political development

    Gentlemen Agreement

    Emergency of Andhra Pradesh

    Violation of Safeguards

    1969 Agitation – Telangana Praja Samithi

    Reaction of Mulki Judgment

    Telangana Movement

    Role of JAC’s in Telangana Movement

    A.P. Reorganisation Act, formation of Telangana state

    Chapter X: SMART Governance SMART Governance

    Good Governance

    E-Governance

    Right to Information Act

    Lokpal, Lokayutha Act – 2013

    Transparency and Accountability

    Chapter XI: India and the World Determinants of Foreign Policy

    Basic Features of India’s Foreign Policy

    India and Non-Aligned Movement

    India and BRICS

    India and BIMSTEC

    SAARC

    UNO

    TS Intermediate Economics Syllabus 2024-25

    For Economics, students can refer to the following syllabus when appearing for the board exams:

    Unit Topics
    Unit 1: Economic Growth and Economic Development Concepts of Economic Growth and Economic Development

    Objectives of Economic Development

    Indicators of Economic Development

    Factors Hindering Economic Development

    Factors Promoting Economic Development

    Characteristics of Developed Economies

    Characteristics of Developing Economies with Special Reference to India

    Unit 2: Demography and Human Resource Development Theory of Demographic Transition

    Demographic Features of Indian Population

    Concept and Causes of Population Explosion

    Occupational and Sectoral Distribution of Population in India

    Population Policy in India

    Human Resource Development: Concept and Importance

    Role of Education in Economic Development and Education in India

    Role of Health in Economic Development and Health in India

    Human Development Index

    Views of Amartya Sen on Human Development

    Unit 3: National Income, Poverty and Unemployment A Backdrop to National Income Studies

    Changes in National Income and Per Capita Income in India

    Sectoral Contribution to National Income

    Share of Public Sector and Private Sector in GDP

    Inequalities in the Distribution of Income and Wealth: Causes and Remedial Measures

    Poverty in India: Concept, Types, Incidence, Causes and Consequences

    Unemployment in India: Types, Concepts, Estimates, Causes and Consequences

    Remedial Measures of Poverty & Unemployment – Government Initiatives

    Views of Abhijit Banerjee on Poverty

    Unit No.4: Planning and NITI Aayog Concept, Types and Importance of Planning

    Major Objectives of Five Year Plans in India

    Review of Five Year Plans

    NITI Aayog

    Rural – Urban Imbalances

    Regional Imbalances: Causes, Consequences & Remedial Measures

    Unit 5:Agricultural Sector Importance and Growth of Agriculture in Indian Economy

    Causes for Low Productivity in Agriculture and Measures to Improve Agricultural Productivity in India

    Land Reforms in India

    Green Revolution

    Agricultural Credit and Rural Indebtedness

    Agricultural Marketing in India

    Agricultural Pricing Policy in India

    Food Security

    Unit 6: Industrial Sector Structure of Indian Industry

    Growth and Pattern of Industrial Development in India

    Industrial Backwardness

    Industrial Policy Resolutions

    Economic Reforms

    Demonetization

    Goods and Services Tax

    Make in India

    Economic Reforms and Industrial Growth

    Small Scale Industries: Characteristics, Role, Problems and Remedial Measures

    Industrial Finance

    Unit 7: Tertiary Sector Importance of Tertiary Sector

    Growth of Service Sector in India

    Sector Performance at the State and UT Level

    Performance of India’s Key Sub-Sectors of Services

    Tourism Sector

    IT-BPM Services

    Infrastructure

    Transport Sector

    Energy Sector

    Telecom Sector

    Banking Sector

    Insurance Sector

    Space Sector

    Unit 8: Foreign Sector Balance of Trade Vs Balance of Payments

    Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments with Special Reference to India

    Role of International Trade in Indian Economy

    Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

    Objectives and Functions of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

    Objectives and Functions of World Trade Organization (WTO)

    Impact of WTO on Indian Economy

    Unit 9: Environmental Economics Concept, Types and Importance of Environment in Economic Development

    Concepts of Eco-System, Pollution and Environmental Degradation

    Natural Resources

    Need for Environmental Protection

    Sustainable Development

    Unit 10: Telangana Economy Structure of Telangana State

    Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)

    Per Capita Income at Current Prices in Telangana

    Demographic Features of Telangana

    Agricultural Sector in Telangana

    Industrial Sector in Telangana

    Services Sector in Telangana Development in Telangana

    Infrastructural Development in Telangana

    Poverty and Unemployment in Telangana

    Development and Welfare Programmes in Telangana State

    TS Intermediate Geography Syllabus 2024-25

    Students can refer to the detailed information about the Geography syllabus from the table given below and prepare for the exam accordingly:

    Chapters Topics
    Human Geography Meaning, Nature, scope, and relevance of Human Geography; Man – Environment relationships;

    Branches of Human Geography – their general characteristics

    World Population Distribution, density of population, Growth of population in the world.

    Composition of population: Age and Sex.

    Factors affecting/influencing the distribution of population,

    Migration: Internal and international; Causes and consequences

    Human Development: concepts, Indicators and world patterns

    Economic Geography Economic Geography: Definition, Scope, and Significance;

    Sectors of Economic activity: Concepts, changing trends.

    Primary Activities: Concepts, changing trends. Food gathering, pastoral, mining, and subsistence agriculture. Modern Agriculture, people engaged in agricultural and allied activities. Fisheries – factors and important fishing grounds; agriculture regions of the world.

    Secondary Activities: Concepts. Manufacturing industries: Locational factors, types – distribution and production – Agro-based: Textile (cotton), forest-based (paper), Mineral-based (Iron and steel): Petrochemical. Small scale manufacturing industries: locational factors, distribution, and production. People engaged in secondary activities examples

    Tertiary Economic activities: Concepts, Trade, Transport, and Tourism; services, people engaged in the tertiary activities with some examples

    Quarternry Economic activities: Concepts, people engaged in the quaternary with some examples.

    World Transport and Trade Relative significance of different means of transport – Land transport, Railways – transcontinental

    Railways, Airways and Waterways.

    Factors affecting land, water, and air transport;

    World oceanic routes; important inland waterways and important canals;

    International trade – Impact of globalization and economic development.

    Role of WTO in International trade (World Trade Organization)

    Environment and Resources Resources: Definition, Classification – Resource depletion

    Environment: Meaning, definition, and components; Environmental conservation and management; sustainable development

    Human Settlements Settlement Settlement types – rural and urban; urbanization trends and consequences
    Physiography Locational characteristics; Physical setting; Physiographic divisions; Geology, Drainage system: The Himalayan and Peninsular System
    Climate Origin of monsoon, climatic regions in India; distribution of temperature and Rainfall Soils: Types and distribution, characteristics; Soil degradation and conservation

    Vegetation: Types and distribution Wildlife conservation, Biosphere reserves

    Population Population: Size, Growth, Distribution, and Density from 1901-2011; demographic characteristics: literacy, sex ratio; regional variations in population growth, Trends of Urbanization, population problems. Migration: International, National, causes and consequences. Human Development: Introduction and Regional Pattern
    Resources Mineral and Energy Resource Base: distribution and production Minerals – Iron ore, Manganese, and Bauxite; Power resources – Coal, Petroleum and natural gas, hydroelectric power; Non – conventional sources of energy (Solar, Wind and Biogas), Conservation of Resources.
    Land Resources Agriculture : General Land Use, Land Use Classification Distribution and production of Major Crops – wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, caster and ground nut, Coffee and tea – their distribution, production, and trade; Impacts of Green revolution on Indian agriculture; Problems of Indian agriculture. Land Degradation
    Water Resources Irrigation and Power: Types of Irrigation, Wells, canals, and tanks

    Major multipurpose projects: Bakra Nangal, Nagarjuna Sagar, Narmada and Damodar Valley Corporation.

    Rain Water Harvesting and Watershed Management.

    Industries Location factors, growth, distribution, and trade Iron and Steel, Petro Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, and Knowledge-based industries (IT), Globalization and Economic Development, SEZs
    Transport and Trade Means of transport; roadways, railways, airways, and waterways, Major ports of India’s International trade.
    Telangana Administrative regions; physiography, Geology, Drainage
    Climate Distribution of climate, temperature, and rainfall.

    Soils: Types and distribution, characteristics; Soil degradation and conservation

    Vegetation: Types and distribution

    Population Size, Growth, Distribution and Density from 1961-2011; demographic characteristics: literacy, sex ratio; Rural and Urban populations.

    TS Intermediate History Syllabus 2024-25

    If you have chosen the Arts stream, you can check out the detailed information about the history syllabus from the table given below:

    Unit Topics
    Unit-I Geographical Sources Pre History: Geographical features of Telangana – Pre and Proto a).History Literary Source: b). Archeological Sources: Pre History of Telangana Asmaka Janapada Assignment -I Assignment -II
    Unit-II Age of Satavahanas: Source – Brief Political History Gautamiputra Satakarni, Yagna Sri Satakarmi – Polity & Administrative System – Socieo – Economic conditions – Trade and Commerce – Language, Literature, Art and Architecture
    Unit –III Post Satavahana Period: Ikshavakus and Vishnukundins and their contributions, Kalyani Chalukyas, Mudigonda and Vemulavada Chalukyasmudiganda Chalukyas Rastrakutas and Vakatakas Kanduri Chodos Brief Political History
    Unit –IV Age of Kakatiyas: Sources Brief Political Histories Kakatiya dynasty – Rudradeva, Ganapathideva, Rudramadevi, Pratapa Rudra, Polity, Administrative System – Socio-economic conditions-agriculture and irrigation – Growth of Telugu Literture, Art and architecture Post Kakatiya Period: Musunuri and Recharla Rules
    Unit – V Qutub Shahis Important Rulers – Ibrahim Qutub Shah, Mohd Quli Qutb Shah – Polity and Administrative System, Trade and Commerce – Agriculture and Irrigation Development, Contribution to Telugu Literature, Art and architecture Mughal Rule in Telangana popular Residence SarvaiPapanna.
    Unit – VI Asaf Jahis Introduction- Foundation of Asaf Jahi Nizam-Mul-Mulk Asafjah-Nizam Ali Khan, Mir Mahabub Ali Khan, Mir Osman Ali Khan, Salarjung Reforms. Moderation of Hyderabad under last Nizams Growth of Industries Transportation and Communication Education and Health
    Unit – VII Socio- Cultural and Policital awakening in Telangana IntroductionDevelopment of Modern Education awakening Growth of Pree (in Brief) Library Movement – chanda Railway Scheme – Viveka vardhini incidental Formation of Nizam Andhra Mahasabha – its Activities and Conferences Details – Andhra Mahila Sabha Aryasamaj and its activities – Wahabi movement. Dalit movements – Bhagya Reddy Varma
    Unit-VIII : Tribal and Peasant Movements in Telangana Introduction: Land Revenue systems in Nizam State Tribal Movements. Ramji Gond Komuram Bheem Muslim Ittehadul Muslimin-ulparty – Razakars – Telangana Peasant Armed Struggle – causes and results.
    Unit IX : Freedom Movement in Hyderabad State Introducation – Growth of Nationalism in Hyderabad – 1857 Revolt – Turrebaz Khan – 1938 Vandamatram Movement in Osmania University – Hyderabad State Congress – its Prominent leaders – its activities – Join India Movement Police Action.
    Unit X : Separate Telangana State Movement – Early Phase: Introduction – Formation of Hyderabad state Brurguda Rama Krishna Rao – Demanel for vishalandhra – Assertion of Mulki Identity and the city college Incident (1952) – Fazul Ali Commission (SRC) – Gentleman’s agreement – Formation of Andhra Pradesh – Discrimination Dissent and Protest – violation of Gentlemen’s Agreement – Agitation for separate Telangana State Formation of TPS – Role of Intellectuals Students Employees in 1969 Movement.
    Unit – XI: SeparteTelangana State Movement Later Phase Introduction Second Phase Movement for separate Telangana – Formation of Various Associations – TelanganaAikyaVedika – Telangana Jana Sabha Telangana Rashtra Samiti (2001) – Mass Mobilization TJAC – Sakala Janula Samme – Millenniun March – Sagara Haram – Chalo Assembly – December 2009 Declaration and the Formation of Telangana State June-2024
    Unit- XII: Fairs and Festivals of Telangana Introduction: Fairs of Telangana with special reference to Sammakka Sarakka Edupayalu Nagoba Jathara- Gollagattu Jathara Kurumurthy. Festivals of Telangana with special reference to Bonalu – Bathukamma – Muharram – Teez

    TS Intermediate Exam Pattern 2024-25

    Below is the subject-wise marks distribution for the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25:

    Subjects Maximum Marks
    TS Intermediate English Syllabus 2024-25, Optional Languages (Telugu, Hindi, Sanskrit, etc.) 100
    TS Intermediate Mathematics II A Syllabus 2024-25, Geography 75
    TS Intermediate Physics Syllabus 2024-25, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology 60
    Music 50

    For humanities subjects like TS Intermediate Political Science Syllabus 2024-25, TS Intermediate Economics Syllabus 2024-25, and TS Intermediate History Syllabus 2024-25, students should focus on conceptual understanding and important chapters.

    Benefits of Understanding TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25

    The TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 plays a crucial role in helping students organize their study plans. Here are its key benefits:

    1. Structured Preparation: It helps students plan their studies effectively for subjects like TS Intermediate Biology Syllabus 2024-25 and TS Intermediate Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25.
    2. Weightage Insights: Students can identify topics with higher weightage in subjects like TS Intermediate Mathematics II A Syllabus 2024-25 and TS Intermediate Mathematics II B Syllabus 2024-25.
    3. Progress Tracking: By following the syllabus, students can evaluate their preparation and identify areas for improvement.
    4. Focus on Updates: The syllabus highlights deleted topics and changes in exam patterns, especially useful for science subjects like TS Intermediate Physics Syllabus 2024-25.
    5. Exam Readiness: Understanding the syllabus ensures students are well-prepared for theoretical and practical exams.

    TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips

    Follow these tips to make the most of the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25:

    1. Download the Syllabus and Exam Pattern: Access the latest version of the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 Released from the official website to stay updated about topics and paper patterns.
    2. Use Model Test Papers: Solve previous years’ question papers for subjects like TS Intermediate Geography Syllabus 2024-25 and TS Intermediate Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 to familiarize yourself with commonly asked questions.
    3. Divide Your Studies: Break your study sessions into smaller tasks. Focus on difficult topics from TS Intermediate History Syllabus 2024-25 and other subjects early on.
    4. Early Completion: Complete the syllabus early to allow time for revision and practice. Use mock exams to test your knowledge in subjects like TS Intermediate Biology Syllabus 2024-25.
    5. Stay Calm and Healthy: Develop a routine that includes yoga or meditation to stay focused. Avoid overexertion during study hours.

    Tips for Using the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25

    • Plan Early: Create a study timetable that allows you to complete the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 for all subjects well in advance.
    • Focus on High-Weightage Topics: Use the syllabus to identify topics with higher marks and prioritize them.
    • Revise Regularly: After completing the syllabus, dedicate ample time to revision. Revisit important topics in subjects like TS Intermediate History Syllabus 2024-25 or TS Intermediate Geography Syllabus 2024-25.
    • Practice Model Papers: Solve previous years’ question papers and sample papers to understand the application of concepts from the TS Intermediate Mathematics II A Syllabus 2024-25, TS Intermediate Political Science Syllabus 2024-25, and other subjects.
    • Track Progress: Check off topics as you complete them in the syllabus to monitor your preparation.

    FAQs on TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25

    What is the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25?

    The TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 is the curriculum released by the Telangana State Board of Intermediate Education (TSBIE) for Class 12 students. It includes important topics, exam patterns, and marks distribution for all subjects across Arts, Commerce, and Science streams.

    Where can I download the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25?

    You can download the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 from the official TSBIE website, tsbie.cgg.gov.in. Follow the steps mentioned on the homepage to access and save the syllabus PDFs.

    Which subjects are covered in the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25?

    The syllabus covers all major subjects, including: TS Intermediate Biology Syllabus 2024-25 TS Intermediate Physics Syllabus 2024-25 TS Intermediate Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25 TS Intermediate Mathematics II A Syllabus 2024-25 TS Intermediate Mathematics II B Syllabus 2024-25 TS Intermediate English Syllabus 2024-25 TS Intermediate Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 TS Intermediate Economics Syllabus 2024-25 TS Intermediate Geography Syllabus 2024-25 TS Intermediate History Syllabus 2024-25

    How does the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 help in exam preparation?

    The syllabus provides a detailed outline of topics and the distribution of marks for each subject. It helps students identify high-weightage topics, plan their studies efficiently, and understand the exam pattern.

    When should I complete the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25?

    It is recommended that students complete the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 at least two months before the release of the exam timetable. This allows enough time for revision and practicing model papers.

    Are all the questions in the TS Intermediate exams based on the syllabus?

    Yes, all questions in the TS Intermediate board exams are strictly based on the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25. It is important for students to thoroughly study the prescribed syllabus for all subjects.

    Does the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 include practical topics?

    Yes, for subjects like Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, the TS Intermediate Syllabus 2024-25 includes practical topics along with theory. Students should focus on both to perform well in the exams.

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