Table of Contents
Androgen Hormone
Androgen hormones are a class of hormones that play a key role in male development and function. The best-known androgen hormone is testosterone, which is produced in the testes and is responsible for the development of the male sex organs and secondary sex characteristics. Other androgen hormones include androstenedione and dihydrotestosterone.
Function of Androgen
Androgens are hormones that stimulate the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates. These hormones produced mainly in the testes and adrenal cortex. Androgens include testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and androstenedione.
Androgen Production
The androgen production pathway is the process by which the androgen hormone synthesized from cholesterol. The first step in the pathway is the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone by the enzyme cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc). Pregnenolone is then converted to progesterone by the enzyme 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Progesterone is then converted to testosterone by the enzyme 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Testosterone is the primary androgen hormone in males.
Hormonal Levels in Men and Women
In both men and women, hormones are chemicals that produced by the body and control various body functions. In men, the main hormones are testosterone and estrogen. Testosterone is responsible for the development and maintenance of male sex characteristics, such as muscle mass and body hair, and estrogen is responsible for the development and maintenance of female sex characteristics, such as breast size and fat distribution.
In women, the main hormones are estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen is responsible for the development and maintenance of female sex characteristics, such as breast size and fat distribution, and progesterone is responsible for the development and maintenance of the uterine lining and for controlling ovulation.
Increase in Androgen Level
An increase in androgen level caused by a number of factors, including age, genetics, and lifestyle choices. Androgens are male sex hormones that are responsible for the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. An increase in androgen level can cause a number of symptoms, including excessive body hair, acne, and a deepening voice. An increase in androgen level can also lead to a number of health concerns, including an increased risk of prostate cancer.
Disease Happen Due To High Androgen Level
Androgen is a hormone that is responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics. When there is an increase in androgen levels, it can lead to the development of a number of medical conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hirsutism, and acne.
Decrease in Androgen Level
A decrease in androgen level can lead to a condition called androgen deficiency. This occurs when the body does not produce enough androgens, which are the hormones that control the development and function of male sex characteristics. Symptoms of androgen deficiency include low libido, erectile dysfunction, decreased muscle mass, and osteoporosis. Treatment for androgen deficiency typically involves taking androgen replacement therapy, which is a medication that replaces the lost androgens.
