Difference between Humoral and Cell Mediated Immunity

Difference between Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity

difference between humoral and cell mediated immune response: There are two main types of immunity: humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. Humoral immunity is the immunity that is mediated by antibodies that are found in the blood and other body fluids. Cell-mediated immunity is the immunity that is mediated by cells that are found in the immune system.

• The main difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity is that humoral immunity is mediated by antibodies, while cell-mediated immunity is mediated by cells. Antibodies are proteins that are made by the body in response to an infection. They bind to the virus or bacterium and help to destroy it. Cells are the main type of immune cell. They are responsible for destroying infected cells and viruses.
• Another difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity is that humoral immunity is faster than cell-mediated immunity. Antibodies can bind to a virus or bacterium very quickly and destroy it. Cells take a bit longer to respond and destroy the virus or bacterium.
• Lastly, humoral immunity is more specific than cell-mediated immunity. Antibodies can bind to a specific virus or bacterium and destroy it. Cells are not as specific and can destroy any virus or bacterium that they come into contact with.

There are two main types of immunity:

1.Humoral immunity

Humoral immunity is the response of the body’s immune system to antigens that found in the blood and other body fluids. The main type of antibody involved in humoral immunity is the immunoglobulin (Ig). Ig antibodies produced by B cells, which are also a type of white blood cell.

2.Cell-mediated immunity

• Cell-mediated immunity is the response of the body’s immune system to antigens that are found on the surface of cells. The main type of cell involved in cell-mediated immunity is the T cell. T cells are produced by the thymus, which is a gland located behind the breastbone.
• The main difference between humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity is that humoral immunity involves the production of antibodies, whereas cell-mediated immunity involves the activation of T cells.

 

What is Humoral Immunity?

Humoral immunity is the branch of immunity that involves the body’s production of antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that produced by the body’s immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, such as a virus or bacteria.

Cell-Mediated Immunity vs Humoral Immunity

• It is the immune response that occurs when specialized cells in the body, called T cells, recognize and destroy foreign cells. This type of immunity is mainly responsible for destroying virus-infected cells and cancer cells.
• Humoral immunity is the immune response that occurs when the body produces antibodies that attach to and destroy foreign cells. This type of immunity is mainly responsible for destroying bacteria and toxins.

Similarities Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity

• There are a number of similarities between humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
• Immunity involved in the body’s defense against disease.
• Mediated by the immune system.
• Both involve the activation of lymphocytes.
• Both humoral and cell-mediated immunity can result in the destruction of infected cells.

Immunity against Humoral Infection

• The humoral immune response mediated by antibodies that produced in response to infection. These antibodies bind to the pathogen, leading to its destruction. The humoral immune response is important in preventing infection by viruses and also by bacteria.
• Humoral immunity conferred by the presence of antibodies in the blood and other body fluids. These antibodies produced in response to infection, and they bind to the pathogen, leading to its destruction. The humoral immune response is important in preventing infection by viruses and bacteria.
• Humoral immunity a type of immunity that mediated by antibodies. However antibodies are proteins that produced in response to infection. They bind to the pathogen, leading to its destruction. The humoral immune response is important in preventing infection by viruses and as well as bacteria.
• Humoral immunity is a type of immunity that mediated by antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that produced in response to infection. They bind to the pathogen, leading to its destruction. Therefore the humoral immune response is important in preventing infection by viruses and bacteria.

The Immunity that mediated by cells of the innate immune system

It is responsible for mediating immunity against pathogens that encountered for the first time. This immunity mediated by cells such as macrophages and neutrophils, which recognize and destroy pathogens by means of cell-mediated immunity and inflammation.

Similarities between Humoral Immunity and Cell-mediated Immunity

There are many similarities between humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity.

• One similarity is that both humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity mediated by lymphocytes. Additionally, both humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity involve the activation of T cells and B cells.
• Furthermore, both humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity are responsible for the destruction of pathogens.