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Disorders-of-the-excretory-system
The excretory system is responsible for removing wastes from the body. Disorders of the excretory system can include problems with the kidneys, bladder, or bowels. Symptoms of a disorder of the excretory system can include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and changes in urine or bowel habits. Treatment for a disorder of the excretory system may include medications, dietary changes, or surgery.
Role of Various Excretory Systems
The excretory system is responsible for removing waste products from the body. The primary excretory organs are the kidneys, which filter the blood and remove waste products. The waste products are then eliminated from the body in the urine. The excretory system also includes the liver, which filters the blood and removes toxins from the body. The toxins are then eliminated from the body in the bile.
Disorders of the Excretory System
There are many disorders that can affect the excretory system. Some of the most common are urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and bladder cancer.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract and cause inflammation and infection. UTIs can affect the bladder, kidneys, or urethra. Symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urination, and pain in the lower abdomen. UTIs can be treated with antibiotics.
Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys. They can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting. Kidney stones can be treated with pain medication and antibiotics, and in some cases, surgery is required.
Bladder cancer is a cancer that starts in the bladder. It is the most common type of cancer in the urinary tract. Symptoms include blood in the urine, pain during urination, and a frequent need to urinate. Bladder cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
