Table of Contents
Endocrine Blood Glands
The endocrine system is a control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The hormones regulate various body processes, such as growth and development, metabolism, and reproduction. There are five major endocrine glands in the body: the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, and pancreas.
Types of Endocrine Glands
There are six types of endocrine glands:
- Pineal gland
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus is a small, but important, part of the brain. It controls many important body functions, such as body temperature, hunger, and thirst. It also controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.
The Various Functions of the Hypothalamus in the Body are as Follow:
1. The hypothalamus controls the body’s automatic functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing.
2. It also controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, which affects many other body functions, such as growth, reproduction, and water balance.
3. The hypothalamus is also responsible for daily activities such as eating, drinking, and sleeping.
4. It regulates the body’s temperature by controlling the release of sweat from the skin.
Various Hormones of the Hypothalamus and Their Functions are as Follows:
1. GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone)
GnRH is responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland.
FSH stimulates the production of eggs in the ovaries, while LH stimulates the production of progesterone and testosterone.
2. TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone)
TRH stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary gland.
TSH stimulates the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate the body’s metabolic rate.
3. CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone)
CRH stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland.
ACTH stimulates the production of cortisol, a stress hormone.
4. GHRH (growth hormone-releasing hormone)
GHRH stimulates the release of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland.
GH stimulates the production of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), a hormone that promotes growth and cell reproduction.
Pineal Gland
The pineal gland is a small, cone-shaped gland located in the brain. It is responsible for the production of the hormone melatonin, which helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythm (the body’s natural sleep and wake cycle). The pineal gland is also involved in the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays a role in mood and emotions.
Several Functions of Pineal Gland are:
- The pineal gland is responsible for the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps to regulate the body’s sleep-wake cycle.
- The pineal gland is also responsible for the production of serotonin, a hormone that helps to regulate moods and emotions.
- The pineal gland is also responsible for the production of dopamine, a hormone that helps to regulate the body’s pleasure and reward centers.
ParaThyroid
Generic Name: para-aminosalicylic acid (pare-a-mee-noe-SAL-i-lik)
Brand Name: ParaThyroid
ParaThyroid is used for:
- Treating tuberculosis (TB). It is also used to prevent TB in people who have been exposed to the disease.
- ParaThyroid is a sulfonamide antibiotic. It works by killing or stopping the growth of certain bacteria.
Do NOT use ParaThyroid if:
- you are allergic to any ingredient in ParaThyroid
- you have a severe blood disorder or severe kidney disease
- Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using ParaThyroid:
Some medical conditions may interact with ParaThyroid. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
- if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
- if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
- if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with ParaThyroid. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:
Digoxin because
Several Functions of ParaThyroid Glands are as Mentioned Below:
1. The paraThyroid gland helps to regulate the body’s metabolism by secreting calcitonin.
2. The paraThyroid gland also helps to regulate the body’s calcium levels by secreting calcitonin.
3. The paraThyroid gland also helps to regulate the body’s thyroid hormone levels by secreting calcitonin.
Thymus vulgaris
- Thymus vulgaris, also called common thyme, is a perennial herb with small, gray-green leaves and pink, purple, or white flowers.
- Thyme is native to the Mediterranean region and is used as a culinary herb. It is also used in aromatherapy.
- Thyme is high in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
Several Functions of the Thymus are:
1. The thymus is responsible for the development of T-cells, which are essential for the body’s immune system.
2. The thymus also produces a hormone called thymosin, which helps to regulate the body’s immune system.
3. The thymus also helps to protect the body against infection and cancer.
Adrenal Glands
The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys. The adrenal glands produce hormones that help the body deal with stress. The hormones also help the body maintain blood pressure and control blood sugar levels.
Pancreas
The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that secretes digestive enzymes and hormones, including insulin.
Pancreatitis is a condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed. Symptoms may include pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Treatment may include antibiotics, pain medication, and surgery.
Gonads
The gonads are the organs in the body that produce sperm and eggs.
The gonads are located in the pelvis. The male gonads are the testes, and the female gonads are the ovaries.
Other Endocrine Hormone Excretory Organs
The other endocrine hormone excretory organs are the kidneys and the pancreas. The kidneys are responsible for the removal of wastes and excess water from the body. The pancreas is responsible for the secretion of digestive enzymes and the production of insulin and glucagon.
