Table of Contents
Introduction to Polio Vaccine
Polio Vaccine – History: A polio vaccine is a vaccine that protects against poliomyelitis, an infection caused by the poliovirus. There are three types of polio vaccine: inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), oral polio vaccine (OPV), and a bivalent oral polio vaccine (BOPV) that is a combination of IPV and OPV. All three types of vaccine are given by injection.
Polio Vaccine – History
The first polio vaccine was developed by Jonas Salk in 1955. It was an inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV). The first polio vaccine that could be given by mouth was developed by Albert Sabin in 1961. It was an oral polio vaccine (OPV). A bivalent oral polio vaccine (BOPV) that is a combination of IPV and OPV was developed in 2000.
Types of Polio Vaccine
There are three types of polio vaccine:
- inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV),
- oral polio vaccine (OPV), and
- a bivalent oral polio vaccine (BOPV) that is a combination of IPV and OPV.
Polio Vaccine schedule
- All three types of polio vaccine are given by injection. IPV is given as a single injection into the muscle in the arm or leg. OPV is given as a series of four injections into the muscle in the arm or leg.
- The polio vaccine schedule is designed to protect children from polio, a crippling and potentially deadly disease. The vaccine is given in three doses, at two, four, and six months of age. In addition, booster doses are recommended for children between the ages of four and six, and again at age eleven or twelve.
Oral Polio Vaccine
The oral polio vaccine is a vaccine that is taken by mouth. It is used to prevent polio. The vaccine is made from a weakened form of the polio virus. It is given as two doses. The first dose is given when a child is two months old. The second dose is given when a child is four to six months old.
Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine: IPV
The inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) is a vaccine used to prevent polio. It is a shot that is given as a series of three shots. The first shot is given at 2 months old, the second shot is given at 4 months old, and the third shot is given at 6-18 months old.
Polio Vaccine Age Limit
- Polio vaccine is a vaccine that is used to prevent polio. Polio is a disease that is caused by a virus. The virus attacks the nervous system and can cause paralysis. The vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg. It is given to children at 2 months, 4 months, and 6-18 months of age. The vaccine is also given to adults who have not been vaccinated before. The vaccine is not given to people who are ill or have a fever.
- The polio vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg. It is given to children at 2 months, 4 months, and 6-18 months of age. The vaccine is also given to adults who have not been vaccinated before. The vaccine is not given to people who are ill or have a fever.
Use of Polio Drops
- Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly disease that attacks the nervous system. It is caused by a virus that spreads through contact with the saliva or mucus of an infected person. The virus enters the body through the nose or mouth and then multiplies in the intestines. It can then travel to the brain and spinal cord, where it can destroy nerve cells and cause paralysis.
- Polio can be prevented by getting vaccinated. The polio vaccine is given as a series of three shots. It is very important to get all three shots to be fully protected.
- Polio is a global health threat. Every year, about 350,000 people are infected with the polio virus, and about 1,000 people die from the disease.
- Polio can be eliminated with the help of polio drops. Polio drops are a vaccine that can be given to children to help protect them from polio. They are made from a weakened form of the polio virus. When a child receives polio drops, the vaccine enters the body and helps to build immunity against polio.
- Polio drops are an important part of the global effort to eradicate polio. They are given to children in countries where polio is still a problem. By getting vaccinated with polio drops, children can help protect themselves from the polio virus.
