Table of Contents
What is Vertigo?
Vertigo is a feeling of spinning or whirling that is caused by a problem with the balance system in the inner ear. It can also cause a feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, or unsteadiness. Vertigo is a common problem and can occur in people of all ages.
There are three types of vertigo:
1. Positional vertigo is the most common type of vertigo. It is caused by a problem with the balance system in the inner ear. It is often caused by a virus or by age-related changes in the inner ear. Positional vertigo can cause a feeling of spinning or whirling that is most noticeable when you change positions, such as when you stand up or turn your head.
2. Peripheral vertigo is caused by a problem with the balance system in the inner ear. It is often caused by a virus or by age-related changes in the inner ear. Peripheral vertigo can cause a feeling of spinning or whirling that is most noticeable when you move your head.
3. Central vertigo is caused by a problem with the balance system in the brain. Central vertigo can cause a feeling of spinning or whirling that is most noticeable when you move your head. Central vertigo can be caused by a number of problems, such as a stroke, a tumor, or multiple sclerosis.
Types of Vertigo
1. Peripheral Vertigo
Peripheral vertigo is a type of vertigo that is caused by a problem with the inner ear or its nerve supply. It is the most common type of vertigo.
The inner ear contains the organs of balance and hearing. These organs are called the vestibular system. The vestibular system includes the semicircular canals and the otoliths. The semicircular canals are tiny tubes that are filled with fluid. They are attached to the nerves of the balance system. The otoliths are small stones that are attached to the nerves of the balance system.
The balance system works like a gyroscope. It helps to keep the body upright when it is moving. The semicircular canals are curved in a way that causes them to move when the head moves. The otoliths are attached to the hairs of the balance system. They move when the head moves.
The nerve signals from the balance system go to the brain. They help to keep the brain informed about the position of the head. The brain uses this information to help keep the body upright and to control balance.
Peripheral vertigo is caused by a problem with the balance system in the inner ear. This can be caused by a problem with the semicircular canals or the otoliths. It can also be caused by a problem with the nerves that supply the balance system.
Peripheral vertigo can cause
2. Central Vertigo
Central vertigo is a type of vertigo that is caused by a problem with the central nervous system. This type of vertigo can be caused by a number of different things, including a stroke, a tumor, or a head injury. Central vertigo can also be caused by a problem with the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and movement.
3. Cervical Vertigo
Cervical vertigo is a type of vertigo that is caused by a problem with the neck. It is a relatively rare type of vertigo, and is most often caused by a problem with the vertebrae in the neck. These problems can include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors. Cervical vertigo can also be caused by a problem with the blood vessels or nerves in the neck.
Vertigo Causes
, Symptoms and Treatment
Vertigo is a condition that results in a feeling of spinning or whirling. It can be caused by a number of factors, including problems with the inner ear, head injury, and medication side effects.
Symptoms of vertigo can include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and problems with balance. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of vertigo, but may include medications, surgery, or physical therapy.
Vertigo Treatment
There is no one-size-fits-all vertigo treatment. The approach your doctor takes will depend on the underlying cause of your vertigo. However, there are a few treatments that are commonly used to treat vertigo.
Some people with vertigo find relief from simple measures, such as resting, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and keeping their head still. If these measures do not help, your doctor may prescribe medications or other treatments.
Medications that may be prescribed to treat vertigo include antihistamines, anticholinergics, sedatives, vestibular suppressants, and antiepileptic drugs. Some people may also need surgery to correct an underlying problem causing their vertigo.
