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Acetamide
Acetamide is a chemical compound with the formula CH3CONH2. It is the simplest amide of acetic acid. Acetamide is a colorless solid that is soluble in water. It is produced on a large scale as a precursor to acetic anhydride. Acetamide – Definition Properties Uses .
What is Acetamide?
Acetamide is an organic compound with the formula CH3CONH2. It is the simplest amide of acetic acid. Acetamide is a colorless, water-soluble solid. It is produced on a large scale as a precursor to acetyl chloride and acetic anhydride.
Acetamide Structure and Formula
Acetamide has the chemical formula CH3CONH2. It is a colorless, water-soluble compound that has a pungent, ammonia-like odor.
Occurrence of Acetamide
Acetamide is a colorless, water-soluble, organic compound with a pungent odor. It is the simplest amide of acetic acid.
Production of Acetamide
Acetamide can be synthesized from acetic acid and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst.
The following reaction takes place:
CH3COOH + NH3 → CH3CONH2 + H2O
Properties of Acetamide
Acetamide is a polar molecule with a net dipole moment of 1.76 D. It is soluble in water and has a boiling point of 189°C. Acetamide is also moderately reactive, and can react with a variety of reagents. For example, it can be oxidized to yield acetone and ammonia.
Let us Look at the Physical and Chemical Properties of Acetamide
The physical and chemical properties of acetamide are:
-Molecular weight: 71.05 g/mol
-Appearance: Colorless liquid
-Boiling point: 152.8 °C
-Density: 0.898 g/mL
-Refractive index: 1.37
-Flash point: >93.3 °C
-Solubility: Miscible with water
Physical Properties of Acetamide
Physical properties of acetamide include its boiling point, melting point, and density.
The boiling point of acetamide is 204.4 degrees Celsius. The melting point is -73.3 degrees Celsius. The density is 1.05 grams per cubic centimeter.
Chemical Properties of Acetamide
Chemical formula: CH3CONH2
Molecular weight: 59.05
Boiling point: 169 ˚C
Density: 1.049 g/mL
Appearance: colorless liquid
Uses of C2H5NO (Acetamide)
Acetamide is used as a solvent, a precursor to other chemicals, and a treatment for certain medical conditions.
Solubility of Acetamide in HCl
The solubility of acetamide in HCl is 7.5 grams per liter at room temperature.
Health and Safety Hazard of Acetamide
There is no specific health and safety hazard associated with acetamide. However, any chemical can be potentially dangerous if not handled properly.
Acetamide – Definition Properties Uses.
