Table of Contents
Introduction:
Analgesics, also known as pain relievers or painkillers, are a class of drugs that are used to alleviate or reduce pain. They work by interfering with the transmission of pain signals or by reducing the perception of pain in the central nervous system. Analgesics can be classified into several categories based on their mechanisms of action and chemical structures.
Classification of the Analgesic Drug.
There are three main types of analgesic drugs:
1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
2. Opioid analgesics
3. Central nervous system (CNS) depressants
NSAIDs are the most common type of analgesic drug. They work by reducing inflammation and pain in the body. Opioid analgesics are opioids, which are a type of narcotic drug. They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, which reduces the perception of pain. CNS depressants work by depressing the activity of the central nervous system, which reduces the perception of pain.
Various types of analgesics
Analgesics are available to relieve pain. Acetaminophen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain and fever. It is available over the counter in tablet and liquid form. Acetaminophen is a weak analgesic and is not effective for treating severe pain. It is a safe drug when used as directed, but can cause liver damage if taken in excessive amounts.
Ibuprofen is a NSAID that is used to relieve pain and inflammation. It is available over the counter in tablet form. Ibuprofen is a stronger analgesic than acetaminophen and is effective for treating moderate to severe pain. It can cause stomach upset and bleeding if taken in excessive amounts.
Naproxen is a NSAID that is used to relieve pain and inflammation. It is available over the counter in tablet form. Naproxen is a stronger analgesic than acetaminophen and is effective for treating moderate to severe pain. It can cause stomach upset and bleeding if taken in excessive amounts.
Further Classification Of Analgesics Based On Their “Mechanism Of Action.”
There are three primary mechanisms of action for analgesics:
1) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) block the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that sensitize nerve endings and increase inflammation.
2) Opioid analgesics work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and digestive tract, which blocks the transmission of pain signals.
3) Central nervous system (CNS) depressants, such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates, work by affecting the activity of the CNS, which reduces the perception of pain.
Below are a few of them
1. The body’s response to a stressor is to release hormones, such as cortisol, that prepare the body to deal with the stressor.
2. Cortisol suppresses the immune system, which can make the body more susceptible to infection and other health problems.
3. Chronically elevated levels of cortisol can lead to a number of health problems, including obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.
4. Chronic stress can also lead to mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression.
5. Techniques that can help reduce stress, such as yoga and meditation, can help to counteract some of the negative effects of stress.
Side Effects Of Various Analgesics
There are a variety of different types of analgesics, and each one has its own set of potential side effects. Some of the most common side effects of analgesics include:
headache
dizziness
nausea
vomiting
constipation
diarrhea
dry mouth
urinary retention
confusion
hallucinations
seizures
anaphylaxis
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
toxic epidermal necrolysis
drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
agranulocytosis
hemolytic anemia
thrombocytopenia
acetaminophen
headache
dizziness
nausea
vomiting
constipation
diarrhea
dry mouth
urinary retention
confusion
hallucinations
seizures
anaphylaxis
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
toxic epidermal necrolysis
drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
agranulocytosis
hemolytic anemia
thrombocytopenia
ibuprofen
headache
dizziness
nausea
vomiting
constipation
diarrhea
Points to Remember Before Consuming Analgesic Drugs
Analgesic drugs are effective in relieving pain, but they also have side effects.
Before taking any analgesic drug, be sure to read the label and understand the risks and benefits.
Be especially careful when taking analgesic drugs if you have any health conditions, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or are taking other medications.
Analgesic drugs should not be taken for long periods of time, as they can lead to addiction and other health problems.
CTV Saskatoon
The Saskatoon Police Service report that a male has died after being stabbed in the stomach.
Police were called to the scene in the 200 block of Avenue K South at around 10:30 p.m. The victim was transported to hospital where he later died from his injuries.
The investigation is ongoing and no other information is available at this time.
