Table of Contents
Anilines
Anilines are a family of nitrogen-containing aromatic hydrocarbons. They are derivatives of benzene, in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by an amino group (-NH2). The simplest aniline is aniline itself, NH2CH3. Anilines are widely used as intermediates in the production of dyes, drugs, and other organic compounds. Anilines – Definition Uses Structure and Properties.
What is Anilines?
Aniline is an aromatic organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. It is a weak base and a versatile precursor to other organic compounds. It is produced industrially by the hydrolysis of nitrobenzene.
Anilines Structure C6H5NH2 Structure
Aniline is an aromatic amine with a molecular formula of C6H5NH2. It has a planar, cyclic structure with a nitrogen atom located at the center. The six carbon atoms are arranged in a hexagon around the nitrogen atom. The carbon-carbon bonds are all single bonds, and the carbon-hydrogen bonds are all single bonds.
Anilines Physical Properties
Aniline is a colorless, oily liquid with a pungent, ammonia-like odor. It is slightly soluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents. Aniline is a weak base and a powerful ligand. It is used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds.
Anilines Reactions
Benzidine is a derivative of aniline, and is used in the manufacture of dyes and pigments. It is a precursor to azo dyes.
Azo dyes are a type of dye that contains an azo group. The azo group is a nitrogen-based group with the molecular formula NR. The azo group is formed by the coupling of an aryl group and a nitrogen-containing group.
Azo dyes are used in a variety of applications, including dyeing textiles, printing inks, and coloring foods. They are also used as diagnostic and therapeutic agents.
Anilines Uses
Aniline is a compound of carbon and hydrogen with the chemical formula C6H5NH2. It is a colorless liquid that is slightly soluble in water. Aniline is used to make other chemicals, such as dyes and pharmaceuticals. It is also used to make plastics and other synthetic materials. Anilines – Definition Uses Structure and Properties.
