Table of Contents
What is Chlorobenzene?
Chlorobenzene – Meaning: Chlorobenzene is an organochlorine compound with the formula C6H5Cl. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet smell. Chlorobenzene is widely used in the production of other chemicals and is also used as an industrial solvent.
How to Convert Aniline to Chlorobenzene?
To convert aniline to chlorobenzene, add concentrated sulfuric acid to a solution of aniline. The reaction will produce chlorobenzene and also water.
How Can You Convert Benzene to Chlorobenzene?
The conversion of benzene to chlorobenzene can achieved through the use of a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. Therefore in this reaction, an alkyl halide reacted with benzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to form the chlorobenzene product.
The Process to Convert Chlorobenzene to Aniline
The conversion of chlorobenzene to aniline proceeds through the intermediate formation of benzene sulfonic acid. In the first step, aniline formed by the hydrolysis of chlorobenzene. Chlorobenzene then converted to benzene sulfonic acid, which is in turn converted to aniline.
How Can You Convert Chlorobenzene to Benzene?
The reaction between chlorobenzene and also benzene a substitution reaction in which one chlorine atom replaced by a hydrogen atom. The equation for this reaction is:
C 6 H 5 Cl + H 2 → C 6 H 6
How Can You Obtain Mono Chlorobenzene?
You can obtain mono chlorobenzene by reacting benzene with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst.
How Can You Prepare Chlorobenzene From Aniline?
Benzene and also chlorine gas reacted together in the presence of a catalyst to form chlorobenzene.Chlorobenzenes can prepared from aniline in two steps. First, aniline is converted to nitrobenzene using nitric acid. However, the nitrobenzene reduced to chlorobenzene using iron and hydrochloric acid.
Here is a Step-By-Step Process to Prepare Chlorobenzene From Aniline:
- Aniline mixed with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst to create chlorobenzene.
- The mixture then heated to remove any excess chlorine gas.
- The chlorobenzene then distilled to remove any unwanted impurities.
