Table of Contents
What are Heterocyclic Compounds? ;
A heterocyclic compound is a compound that contains at least one ring molecule made up of atoms of different elements. The rings can be either saturated or unsaturated. Heterocyclic Compound – Structure Comparison Nomenclature and Conversion.
Structure of Heterocyclic Compounds
A heterocyclic compound is a compound made up of atoms of different elements that are joined together to form a ring. These rings can be either five- or six-sided, and can contain different types of atoms. Heterocyclic compounds are often found in natural products, and are used in the pharmaceutical and agricultural industries.
Comparison with Carbocyclic Compounds
Carbocyclic compounds are molecules that contain only carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. They are structurally simple, and they are often used to make other molecules. They are also relatively stable, and they are not as reactive as other molecules.
Nomenclature of Heterocyclic Compounds
Heterocyclic compounds are cyclic compounds that contain at least one atom other than carbon in the ring. The atom can be nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, or phosphorus. The ring can be either saturated or unsaturated.
There are many different ways to name heterocyclic compounds. The most common way is to name the ring first, and then list the substituents. The substituents are listed alphabetically. For example, the compound cyclohexane-1,4-dione would be named:
1. Ring: cyclohexane
2. Substituent: 1,4-dione
Nature of Heteroaromaticity
Heteroaromaticity is a type of aromaticity in which the ring contains at least one atom of a different element than carbon. This different atom can be nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, or phosphorus. Heterocyclic Compound – Structure Comparison Nomenclature and Conversion.
Conversion of One Heterocyclic Compound into Another
Aromatic heterocycles can be converted into other aromatic heterocycles. This is often done by replacing one or more of the ring atoms with another atom.
