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CBSE Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 MCQ Questions
CBSE Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Life in the Deserts explores the unique and challenging environments of deserts, including the Sahara and Ladakh. It covers the characteristics of deserts, the adaptations of flora and fauna, and the lifestyles of people living in these harsh conditions. Understanding these aspects is crucial as it broadens students’ perspectives on survival in extreme environments and highlights the importance of sustainable living.
MCQ Questions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 are essential for reinforcing key concepts from the chapter. They aid in retention, provide quick assessments, help in exam preparation, and identify weak areas for targeted revision. Practicing class 7 geography chapter 7 MCQ with answers helps students consolidate their knowledge and prepare effectively for exams. These questions make learning interactive, ensure comprehensive coverage, and offer immediate feedback, enhancing students’ understanding and confidence. Utilizing resources like the NCERT textbook and following the CBSE syllabus, students can significantly improve their geographical knowledge and exam performance through Life in the Deserts class 7 geography MCQ with answers.
MCQ for Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Life in the Deserts MCQ Questions with Answers
Here are the important MCQ questions for class 7 Geography chapter 7 Life in the Deserts:
Question 1: Which desert is known as the world’s largest desert?
a) Gobi Desert
b) Sahara Desert
c) Kalahari Desert
d) Atacama Desert
Answer: b) Sahara Desert
Question 2: The Sahara Desert covers a large part of which continent?
a) Asia
b) Africa
c) Australia
d) South America
Answer: b) Africa
Question 3: How many countries does the Sahara Desert touch?
a) 5
b) 7
c) 11
d) 13
Answer: c) 11
Question 4: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a desert?
a) High rainfall
b) Scanty vegetation
c) Extreme temperatures
d) Low rainfall
Answer: a) High rainfall
Question 5: What is the approximate area of the Sahara Desert?
a) 3.28 million sq. km
b) 5.4 million sq. km
c) 8.54 million sq. km
d) 10.2 million sq. km
Answer: c) 8.54 million sq. km
Question 6: Which desert recorded the highest temperature of 57.7°C in 1922?
a) Kalahari Desert
b) Gobi Desert
c) Sahara Desert
d) Mojave Desert
Answer: c) Sahara Desert
Question 7: What kind of vegetation is found in the Sahara Desert?
a) Tropical rainforests
b) Grasslands
c) Cactus, date palms, and acacia
d) Deciduous forests
Answer: c) Cactus, date palms, and acacia
Question 8: Which of the following animals is commonly found in the Sahara Desert?
a) Polar bear
b) Camel
c) Kangaroo
d) Penguin
Answer: b) Camel
Question 9: What causes the formation of an oasis in the desert?
a) Heavy rainfall
b) Underground water reaching the surface
c) River flooding
d) Glacial melting
Answer: b) Underground water reaching the surface
Question 10: Which nomadic tribes inhabit the Sahara Desert?
a) Bedouins and Tuaregs
b) Mongols and Huns
c) Maasai and Zulu
d) Inuit and Aleut
Answer: a) Bedouins and Tuaregs
Question 11: What type of climate does the Ladakh region experience?
a) Tropical
b) Temperate
c) Extremely cold and dry
d) Mediterranean
Answer: c) Extremely cold and dry
Question 12: What is the main source of livelihood for people living in Ladakh?
a) Fishing
b) Agriculture
c) Nomadic herding
d) Mining
Answer: c) Nomadic herding
Question 13: Which river is the most important in Ladakh?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Indus
d) Brahmaputra
Answer: c) Indus
Question 14: What is the primary reason for the sparse vegetation in Ladakh?
a) High rainfall
b) High humidity
c) High aridity
d) Fertile soil
Answer: c) High aridity
Question 15: Which endangered species is hunted for its wool in Ladakh?
a) Snow leopard
b) Chiru or Tibetan antelope
c) Red panda
d) Musk deer
Answer: b) Chiru or Tibetan antelope
Question 16: What is the traditional name for Ladakh?
a) Khapa-chan
b) Spiti Valley
c) Nubra Valley
d) Zanskar
Answer: a) Khapa-chan
Question 17: What type of trees are used to make cricket bats in Ladakh?
a) Willow
b) Pine
c) Oak
d) Cedar
Answer: a) Willow
Question 18: Which activity is a major attraction for tourists in Ladakh?
a) Beach surfing
b) Desert safaris
c) Trekking to see meadows and glaciers
d) Jungle safari
Answer: c) Trekking to see meadows and glaciers
Question 19: Which famous Buddhist monastery is located in Ladakh?
a) Hemis
b) Lumbini
c) Borobudur
d) Shwedagon
Answer: a) Hemis
Question 20: What type of clothes do people in the Sahara Desert wear?
a) Light and loose robes
b) Heavy robes
c) Bright-colored clothes
d) Woolen clothes
Answer: b) Heavy robes
Question 21: Which animal is reared in Ladakh for its milk, meat, and hides?
a) Camel
b) Yak
c) Elephant
d) Horse
Answer: b) Yak
Question 22: What is the capital of Ladakh?
a) Kargil
b) Leh
c) Srinagar
d) Manali
Answer: b) Leh
Question 23: What are the main crops grown in Ladakh during the summer season?
a) Rice, wheat, and barley
b) Barley, potatoes, peas, beans, and turnip
c) Maize, millet, and sugarcane
d) Cotton, jute, and tea
Answer: b) Barley, potatoes, peas, beans, and turnip
Question 24: Which pass connects Leh to Kashmir Valley?
a) Rohtang La
b) Zoji La
c) Baralacha La
d) Tanglang La
Answer: b) Zoji La
Question 25: What is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range?
a) K2
b) Everest
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Nanga Parbat
Answer: a) K2
Question 26: Which tree is commonly found in the valleys of Ladakh?
a) Coconut
b) Poplar
c) Teak
d) Banyan
Answer: b) Poplar
Question 27: Which species of bird is commonly sighted in Ladakh?
a) Penguin
b) Robin
c) Flamingo
d) Sparrow
Answer: b) Robin
Question 28: Which of the following minerals is found in the Sahara Desert?
a) Gold
b) Silver
c) Uranium
d) Diamond
Answer: c) Uranium
Question 29: What is the significance of the Tafilalet Oasis in Morocco?
a) It is the largest oasis in the world
b) It has the highest palm tree density
c) It covers an area of about 13,000 sq. km
d) It is a major tourist attraction
Answer: c) It covers an area of about 13,000 sq. km
Question 30: What adaptation helps camels survive in the desert?
a) Ability to fly
b) Double set of eyelashes to keep away the sand
c) Thick fur to stay warm
d) Long claws to climb trees
Answer: b) Double set of eyelashes to keep away the sand
Summary: Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 – Life in the Deserts
Chapter 7 of the Class 7 Social Science Geography book, titled “Life in the Deserts,” explores the unique characteristics, climate, flora, fauna, and human life in desert regions. The chapter distinguishes between hot deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, and cold deserts, like Ladakh in India.
Key Points:
- Desert Characteristics: Deserts are arid regions characterized by low rainfall, scanty vegetation, and extreme temperatures. They can be classified into hot deserts and cold deserts.
- The Sahara Desert:
- Location: The Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert, located in North Africa, covering an area of approximately 8.54 million square kilometers.
- Climate: The Sahara experiences scorching hot days and freezing cold nights. It has a very short rainy season and is mostly dry and arid.
- Flora and Fauna: Vegetation includes cactus, date palms, and acacia. Animal species include camels, scorpions, snakes, and lizards.
- Human Life: The Sahara is inhabited by nomadic tribes such as the Bedouins and Tuaregs, who rear livestock. Settlements are found around oases where crops like dates, wheat, barley, and beans are grown. The discovery of oil has significantly impacted the region.
- The Cold Desert – Ladakh:
- Location: Ladakh is a cold desert situated in the Great Himalayas on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Climate: Ladakh experiences extremely cold and dry weather with temperatures plunging well below freezing in winters. Summers are slightly warmer.
- Flora and Fauna: Sparse vegetation includes grasses, shrubs, willows, and poplars. Animals include yaks, wild goats, and sheep. Birds like robins and Tibetan snowcock are common.
- Human Life: The inhabitants of Ladakh, primarily Muslims and Buddhists, live in harmony with nature. They engage in agriculture, growing crops such as barley, potatoes, peas, and turnips in summer. Tourism is a major activity, with visitors attracted to the scenic monasteries, trekking routes, and local culture.
This chapter emphasizes the resilience and adaptability of both flora and fauna, as well as human populations, in surviving and thriving in the harsh conditions of desert environments.
