Solution:
The cricket ball of mass 70 g moving with velocity of 0.5 m/s is stopped by a player in 0.5 second. The force acting on the cricket ball is 0.07 N.Given data in the problem,
Velocity of the cricket ball, u = 0.5 m/s
Time, t = 0.5 s
Mass of the cricket ball, m = 70 g
And 70 g can be written as 0.07 kg
Assuming v = 0
By using the first equation of motion
v = u + at Where,
v = final velocity u = initial velocity a = acceleration t = time ⇒0=0.5+a × 0.5 ⇒a=-0.50.5 ⇒a =-1 ms-2 (Negative sign shows that the acceleration is in negative or say retardation)
so, the force exerted in the cricket ball is given by
Force=mass × acceleration ⇒F=0.07 × (1) ⇒F=0.07 The force acting on the cricket ball is 0.07 N.