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National Festivals of India: India is a land of festivals. India is a land of “Unity in diversity”. The people of India are united irrespective of their regional, cultural, religious, and linguistic differences. The National Festivals of India bind the people in a cord of unity and brotherhood. They also promote national integration.
India celebrates numerous religious festivals and three national festivals. Gandhi Jayanti (2nd October), Republic Day (26th January), and Independence Day (15th August) are the three national festivals celebrated in the country. The government of India has declared a national holiday on the national festivals of the country.
All the schools, colleges, offices, and markets across the country are closed on these festivals. The national holidays are celebrated nationwide with nationalistic and patriotic zeal. They are some rare festivals that the citizens of India celebrate together beyond their divisions of caste and religion. Hindus, Muslims, Christians, rich and poor, educated and illiterate all commemorate their freedom fighters and national heroes and reaffirm their faith in their vision and philosophy.
Long and Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English
Here we provide short and long essays on National Festivals of India of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments.
These National Festivals of India Essays have been written in simple English to let you better understand the national festivals of India and their significance.
You can select any National Festivals of India essay according to your need and requirement and present them during your school/college essay writing, speech, or debate competitions.
Short Essay on National Festivals of India 200 Words – Sample 1
India celebrates three national festivals – Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. National festivals in India are celebrated with as much pomp and show as the religious festivals of different states. Our country’s citizens are immersed in the feeling of patriotism at all three festivals. Various big and small events to celebrate these festivals are organized throughout the country.
Schools, colleges, offices, and markets are decorated with flowers, balloons, flags, and tri-colour drapes to add to the festive mood. Skits, poetry recitations, debates, fancy dress competitions, and various cultural programs are organized as a part of these celebrations. The celebrations at schools, offices, and other institutes are mostly held a day before these festivals as the same is closed on the festival day. Various housing societies also organize get together to celebrate these festivals. They usually celebrate these during the morning hours. Cultural activities are organized, patriotic songs are played, and brunch or lunch is usually arranged for the people.
These festivals are celebrated to honour our great leaders and get inspired by their deeds. The events organized to celebrate these festivals also offer a good platform to bond with our neighbours, colleagues, and other near and dear ones.
Essay on National Festivals of India and their Importance 300 Words – Sample 2
Introduction
Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day are the three national festivals of India. Each of these festivals has its importance and relevance. These are celebrated for different reasons. Here is a brief about each of these festivals and their importance:
Independence Day
India gained independence on 15th August 1947. 15th August every year since then has been celebrated as Independence Day. The day is celebrated as a mark of respect to the freedom fighters who fought selflessly for our country’s freedom. Their heroic deeds are remembered on this day. Speeches narrating the freedom movements and the bravery of the freedom fighters are delivered to honour the great souls and inspire the country’s youth. Flag hoisting is done at various places across the country, and cultural programs are organized.
Republic Day
The constitution of India came into form on 26th January 1950. This is considered one of the most significant days in the history of our country. With the formation of the constitution, India became a sovereign state. 26th January has been celebrated on a large scale in the country. The main Republic Day event is held at Rajpath in New Delhi. Parades, dances, and various other cultural events are held during this event. It is a mark of respect for the constitution of India. Many small events are held across the country to celebrate this day.
Gandhi Jayanti
Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October each year. It is Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, one of the most loved Indian leaders. He followed the path of truth and non-violence and was joined by numerous Indians to drive the British away. The day is celebrated to honour his ideologies and contribution to our country’s independence.
Conclusion
Thus, all three national festivals of India hold special significance for its citizens. These are celebrated with great zeal across the country.
Essay on National Festivals Celebration in India 400 Words – Sample 3
Introduction
National Festivals of our country are major events that call for major celebrations. Each of these festivals is celebrated in its unique way. Here is how the three national festivals, Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, are celebrated in India:
Independence Day Celebration
Independence Day is celebrated at the national level at Red Fort in Delhi. The country’s Prime Minister hoists the Indian National Flag on this historical site on the 15th of August each year. The ritual started after the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, hoisted the flag on 15th August 1947 as the country attained independence from British rule.
21 gun shots are also fired each year as a part of the Independence Day celebration. The Prime Minister of the country then addresses the nation. Flag Hoisting is also done in various other parts of the country. Cultural programs and kite flying competitions are organized in schools, colleges, offices, and residential areas across the country to celebrate the occasion.
Republic Day Celebration
The President of India, the constitutional head of the country, hoists the national flag at Rajpath, New Delhi, on the 26th of January each year. This is followed by parades of the National Cadet Corps and Indian Army. A vibrant and beautiful tableau demonstrating the culture of different Indian states was also paraded during the event. School students perform dances and give other performances on Rajpath.
The soldiers who fought bravely for the country are remembered and honoured on this day. The President awards these brave personalities with Ashoka Chakra and Kirti Chakra. The governors of different states hoist the Indian national flag in their respective states. Republic Day celebrations are also done in schools, offices, and other institutions.
Gandhi Jayanti Celebration
Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, is remembered fondly on the 2nd of October, Gandhi Jayanti. The statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers on this day. Educational institutions and offices organize special events on this occasion. Speeches about the achievements and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi are delivered during such events. Prayer meetings are held, and Gandhi Ji’s memorial is visited by various ministers to pay homage to the departed soul. Songs are sung in his praise. Painting and essay competitions are also held as a part of the Gandhi Jayanti celebration.
Conclusion
The citizens of India participate wholeheartedly in celebrating all three national festivals of the country. During these festivals, the citizens are socked in love and devotion for the country.
Essay on Importance of Celebrating National Festivals in Schools 500 Words – Sample 4
Introduction
The Indian national festivals, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day, are celebrated in schools across the country. Since these are all national holidays, most schools celebrate these festivals the day before. It is time for a double celebration for the students, which means no classes for two days. Here is the importance of celebrating national festivals in schools:
- Independence Day
Independence Day is the most loved national festival in our country. Here is the significance of celebrating this festival in schools:
- To pay Tribute to the Freedom Fighters: The first and foremost reason for Independence Day celebration in schools is to ensure that the younger generation values the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and honours them. It is a mark of respect to the freedom fighters who fought bravely for our country’s freedom.
- To Acquaint the Young Minds with Freedom Struggle: Independence Day celebrations in schools are a way to acquaint the younger generation with the struggles and hardships people went through during the British reign. Speeches are delivered, and skits are performed to narrate how the freedom fighters protested and held various freedom movements to weaken the British Empire and push them out of the country and how the general public supported them in this endeavour.
- To Celebrate the Spirit of Freedom: Independence Day celebrations are also done to celebrate the spirit of freedom. Kite flying competitions are organized at various schools to celebrate the same.
- To Instill Feeling of Patriotism in Young Generation: The celebration is also a means to instill the feeling of patriotism in the young minds – a feeling which is missing in the younger generation these days.
- Republic Day
Republic Day celebration in schools across the country is as grand as Independence Day celebrations. Here is the importance of celebrating Republic Day in our country:
- To Emphasize the Importance of the Indian Constitution: The constitution of India was formed on the 26th of January 1950. This day is celebrated in schools each year to emphasize the importance of the Indian constitution to the students.
- To Bring the Young Generation Closer to the Country: Republic Day speeches are delivered to narrate the challenges and hardships faced during the formation of the Indian constitution and the leaders involved. Republic Day celebration in schools is a way of bringing the young generation closer to its country.
- Gandhi Jayanti
Here is the importance of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti in schools:
- To Inspire the Young Minds with Bapu’s Ideologies: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools to honour the Father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, and inspire young minds to follow his ideologies. The young generation is motivated to follow the path of truth and non-violence, listening to the inspirational life story of Bapu.
- To Instill the Feeling of Patriotism: Bapu was a true patriot. The celebration in schools across the country on his birthday is a celebration of the feeling of patriotism. It is a way to instill the student’s love for their nation.
Conclusion
Students participate in these celebrations with enthusiasm. The entire atmosphere is infused with the feeling of patriotism.
Long Essay on National Festivals of India 600 Words – Sample 5
Introduction
India is known as the land of festivals. Each Indian state has its special festivals celebrated with enthusiasm each year. People deck up their houses, wear new clothes and visit their near and dear ones during these festivals. Besides these numerous religious festivals, the country also celebrates three national festivals. These are Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. All these festivals are celebrated with immense zeal throughout the country. Here is the history behind the celebration of these festivals and their significance:
1: Independence Day
- The Freedom Struggle
India was colonized by the British for decades. The citizens of India were treated poorly during the British reign. They were made to work hard but were paid meagrely for the same. The tyranny of the British kept increasing by the day, and eventually, a few Indian leaders gathered to courage to oppose their cruel means. Freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar Azaad, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Sarojini Naidu did not only fight for the country but also inspired the general public to participate in the freedom struggle.
- A Day to Honour the Freedom Fighters
The efforts of the Indian freedom fighters and those who joined them in the struggle finally paid off in 1947. India attained freedom on 15th August 1947, and this day each year is celebrated as Independence Day to honour and respect the great leaders who helped us attain freedom.
- A Day to Celebrate Freedom
Independence Day is also a day to celebrate freedom and independence. Several events are organized throughout the country to celebrate this day.
2: Republic Day
- A Day to Celebrate the Formation of the Indian Constitution
The Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935) with effect on 26th January 1950. It became the governing document of the country. Republic Day is celebrated yearly as a mark of honour to the Indian constitution.
- Major Celebration Time
There is a grand celebration on Republic Day each year. This day is celebrated like no other. A major Republic Day event takes place in the country’s capital, New Delhi. The President of India hoists the national flag of the country at Rajpath. This is followed by the Indian national anthem and a host of parades. The parades and cultural events add to the colour and flavour of this national festival. Bravery awards are also awarded as a part of this event.
3: Gandhi Jayanti
- A Day to Remember the Most Revered Freedom Fighter
Mahatma Gandhi took an active part in the Indian freedom struggle. He carried out various freedom movements and challenged the British at every step. 2nd October, his birthday, is celebrated by the entire nation each year to pay tribute to him.
- An Inspiration to Follow the Path of Truth and Non-Violence
The ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi were different from that of the other leaders of his time. While most of the other freedom fighters took to aggressive means to drive the British out, Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of truth and non-violence. His ideologies were not only an inspiration for the people of his own time but also for the young generation today. Gandhi Jayanti is a way to remind us of Bapu’s great ideologies and teach them in our lives.
Conclusion
Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are special days for the Indians. These have been declared national holidays. People across the country celebrate these festivals with all their hearts. Schools, offices, markets, and housing societies are all decked up with tri-colour ribbons, balloons and flags during these festivals. Patriotic songs are played to fill the atmosphere with the feeling of patriotism at these festivals.
Long Essay on National Festivals of India 800 Words – Sample 6
Introduction
Festivals play an important role in a country depicting its cultural and traditional values. Apart from religious festivals, each country also has some national festivals which are of national importance. These festivals are vital in spreading harmony, unity, and patriotism in the country. It also reminds us of the struggle and sacrifices that helped the country rise against all odds and stand as a free and independent nation.
National festivals of India majorly revolve around Indian independence and how it rose against all the odds. India has three national festivals, Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated across the country with great zeal.
Why do we Celebrate National Festivals?
National festivals are a way by which we pay Tribute to our freedom fighters and great leaders who sacrificed their lives for the nation without a second thought. It also commemorates the great historical events of the country, which have shaped the nation’s structure both politically and socially. It helps to keep alive the rich heritage of our country and introduce the young generation to great historical culture and values. These national festivals are also a way to spread peace, harmony, and togetherness among people and make a united and strong country.
Republic Day
Republic Day in India is the national festival celebrated on 26th January every year to commemorate the great historical event when the Constitution of India came into force. This was the great day that made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic nation and secured its citizens’ rights to Justice, Liberty, Equality, and fraternity.
The Constitution of India resulted from the hard work and dedication of the members of the Drafting Committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and was implemented on 26th January 1950. The Constitution of India gave the rights in the hands of its citizen to choose a government that is by the people, of the people, and for the people. It provided basic fundamental rights to its citizens to live with dignity and liberty without fear or force.
Independence Day
Independence Day is when India got freedom from the darkest era of British rule. It was 15th August 1947 when India fought against all the odds against British rule and rose to become an independent nation. The path towards becoming an independent nation was not easy and was constructed with the sweat and blood of our great freedom fighters who fought against the harsh policies of the British Empire and sacrificed their lives in the course.
It was because of our young freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and others who forced set down the inglorious empire of the British rule and made India rise to a new era of an independent nation. Independence Day not only helps to commemorate this great day but also reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters.
Gandhi Jayanti
Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 02nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is considered the ‘Father of the Nation.’ Mahatma Gandhi was the face of the non-violent Indian freedom struggle and played a vital role in the journey of free India.
The Non-Cooperation, Quit India and Salt Movement (Namak Satyagrah) shook the foundation of British rule without shedding a drop of blood or lifting a single weapon. Because of his great contribution, India gained its freedom on 15th August 1947. Gandhi Jayanti also instills his great teachings in the people’s hearts and makes them follow his principles of non-violence, truthfulness, and honesty.
National Festivals Celebration in India
All three national festivals of India are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism. These festivals bind the nation with a single string of unity, harmony, and brotherhood. The tricolor can be seen flying high in every home during national festivals. The major celebration takes place in the national capital, where the President and Prime Minister of India hoist the national flag and takes the salute of the parade.
On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, the nation pays homage to the Father of the Nation. Dignitaries and members of all political parties pay tribute to Bapu at Rajghat, the memorial place of Mahatma Gandhi. Every school, institution, and office celebrates the national festival with great pride and patriotism remembering the freedom fighters and their immense sacrifice for the nation.
Conclusion
National festivals are of supreme importance to the citizens of India. These festivals remind us of the significance of freedom, democracy, and peace. These festivals are celebrated by each and every community and are a way of spreading unity and harmony among people. Republic Day teaches us the value of democracy. In contrast, Independence Day makes us understand the significance of an independent nation, and Gandhi Jayanti gives us the message of ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence and peace.
Frequently Asked Question on National Festivals of India
What are the names of national festivals in India?
India celebrates several national festivals, with the most prominent being Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
What do you mean by national festival?
A national festival is an official celebration that holds patriotic significance for a country. It reflects the nation's identity and heritage, commemorated with widespread enthusiasm and state-sponsored activities.
What are the national festivals in few words?
National festivals, like Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, are patriotic events commemorating milestones in India's freedom journey or honoring key national figures.
Is Onam a national festival?
No, Onam is not a national festival. It is a significant regional harvest festival celebrated predominantly in the state of Kerala, India.
Why are some festivals called national festivals?
Festivals are termed 'national' when they hold patriotic significance nationwide, regardless of religion, caste, or community, often linked to the country's freedom struggle or its path to democracy and progress.
Why are festivals important in India?
- Festivals in India symbolize the nation's cultural, religious, and traditional richness.
- They play a crucial role in uniting people, celebrating diversity, and promoting cultural harmony across the multifaceted Indian society.
What is the importance of a festival?
Festivals help in preserving and promoting cultural heritage, strengthening relationships, offering psychological enrichment, and creating an atmosphere of joy and camaraderie. They're significant for community identity.
What is our state festival?
Our state festival varies based on the Indian state you're referring to. Each state has its unique festival reflective of its cultural heritage, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Bihu in Assam, or Navratri in Gujarat.
Why is it important to celebrate national festivals in school?
Celebrating national festivals in schools instills patriotism and communal harmony among students. It educates them about their nation's history and cultural ethos, ensuring the legacy is carried forward by future generations.
