Table of Contents
NCERT Solutions offer a quick and easy way to review Class 8 Geography chapters, making studying more efficient. With resources from INFINITY LEARN, you’ll find a comprehensive overview of each chapter, along with helpful comments and detailed questions and answers.
Specifically, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 focuses on Agriculture, providing complete coverage of the topic. Since these summaries are crafted by subject experts, you can trust that the information is accurate and reliable.
You can easily download the class 8 geography chapter 4 agriculture PDF question answer for free, allowing you to study at your convenience. INFINITY LEARN ensures that every NCERT solution is designed to make learning enjoyable and straightforward.
If you’re also looking for NCERT Solutions for Class 8 or resources for other subjects like Science, Maths, English, Hindi, and Social Science, you’ll find that studying becomes much easier. Additionally, accessing NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths can help you revise the entire syllabus effectively and boost your exam performance. With these resources at your fingertips, preparing for your exams has never been simpler!
NCERT Geography Class 8 Chapter 4 PDF
Welcome to the introduction of NCERT Geography Class 8 Chapter 4, which focuses on agriculture. This chapter is essential for understanding how agriculture plays a crucial role in our economy and daily lives. It covers various aspects of farming, including types of crops, agricultural practices, and the importance of agriculture in different regions of India.
For students looking for help, we provide a Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture PDF that includes important information and explanations. Additionally, you can find Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture PDF question answers to help you prepare for exams and understand the concepts better.
Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture PDF Question Answer
Answer the following questions.
(i) What is agriculture?
- Agriculture is the primary activity which includes growing of crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock.
(ii) Name the factors influencing agriculture?
- Factors influencing agriculture are favourable topography, soil and climate.
(iii) What is shifting cultivation? What are its disadvantages?
- It is a type of farming in which agricultural activities are shifted from one field to another when the fertility of the soil is diminished. In this type of practice a plot of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. The ashes are then mixed with the soil and crops. After the soil losses its fertility, the land is abandoned and the cultivator moves to a new land.
The disadvantages are :
Deforestation, soil erosion, small patches for cultivation, no sufficient production.
(iv) What is plantation agriculture?
Ans. It is a type of agriculture in which one crop is raised on large farms for commercial purpose with factory like management. Example – Tea, Coffee, Banana etc.
(v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth.
Ans. The fibre crops are Cotton and Jute.
Cotton requires moderate tropical climatic conditions for their growth. Jute requires humid climate for its growth.
- Tick the correct answer.
(i) Horticulture means
(a) growing of fruits and vegetables (b) primitive farming
(c) growing of wheat
(ii) Golden fibre refers to
(a) tea (b) cotton (c) jute
(iii) Leading producers of coffee
Brazil (b) India (c) Russia
Ans. (i) (a), (ii) (c), (iii) (a).
- Give reasons.
(i) In India agriculture is a primary activity.
Ans. In India, agriculture is primary activity because of the following reason.
Indian agriculture includes raising of crops, fruits, flowers and rearing of animals which are primary activities. More than 67 per cent of the total population depends upon agriculture.
(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions.
Ans. Different crops are grown in different regions because of the different topography,different soils and different climates.
The life style of the people are also different being the inhabitants of different regions.
- Distinguish between the followings.
(i) Primary activities and tertiary activities:
| Primary Activities | Tertiary Activities | ||
| i. | Primary activities are those activities in which natural resources are obtained. | i. | Tertiary activities are those activities which provide support to primary and secondary. |
| ii. | Ex- Extraction, hunting, mining,gathering agriculture, fishing and rearing of livestocks. | ii. | Ex- Transport, communication, trade, banking, insurance and advertising. |
(ii) Subsistence farming and intenstive farming:
| Subsistence Farming | Intensive Farming | ||
| i. | Subsistence farming is that type of farming practice in which the farmer raises agricultural crops for himself and his family. | i. | Intensive farming is an agricultural practice in which efforts are made to increase production with added units of labour and capital. |
| ii. | Traditionally low levels of technology and household labours are used to produce on small output | ii. | The farmers use simple tools and more labour in a small plot of land. The use of pesticides for crops and medication for animal stocks is common. |
| iii. | A variety of crops are raised under this practice of farming. | iii. | Rice is the main production and other productions are wheat, maize, pluses, oil seeds ect. |
| iv. | The output is mostly for local requirements with little or no surplus for trade. | iv. | The output is used for local requirements as well as for surplus trade. |
Class 8 Social Science (Geography) Resources and Development NCERT Solutions Agriculture, Chapter 4
For last-minute test revision, the free PDF of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture is the perfect resource. Students can now study more efficiently than ever before with the help of these PDFs. Subject specialists have also produced the study materials in this free PDF download.
For students studying Social Science Geography Chapter 4- Agriculture, our subject experts have prepared the best resource available. Students may now learn more effectively and, as a result, score higher with the help of this PDF. Students’ learning and revision foundations are also strengthened as a result of this. It’s never been easier to learn.
When studying for exams, students should use NCERT Solutions because the solutions are accurate and simple to understand. INFINITY LEARN also has a free PDF download option available on their website.
NCERT Solutions for Geography Chapters in Class 8 Agriculture Chapter 4
Agriculture is the emphasis of Chapter 4 of Class 8 Geography Resources and Development. With the help of information supplied and set down by topic experts, INFINITY LEARN has described this chapter. This chapter discusses agriculture in India and how it is practiced. Furthermore, the chapter examines the many types of agriculture and farming, as well as their benefits. These NCERT Solutions are completely accurate, as well as simple to comprehend and remember. Important questions and answers are also included in the free PDF download.
Tables and graphs have also been used to convey various subjects in the most straightforward and straightforward manner possible. NCERT Solutions have unquestionably strengthened the subject’s foundations for every student who uses them for study and review.
NCERT Solutions for Social Science Chapter-Wise Marks Weightage
Social Science, like every other topic, follows a mark distribution system for distinct chapters and sections. The CBSE board follows the mark-by-mark distributions for the Social Science chapters based on the subject’s several sections. The table below highlights the distribution of marks by section for CBSE Class 8 Social Science:
What is the significance of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4?
There are a number of reasons why students should use NCERT Solutions to prepare for their exams. The following are some of the advantages of learning NCERT Solutions’ Social Science Chapter 4 for Class 8:
- Because of the brief and concise summaries as well as crucial questions and answers, using NCERT Solutions saves time during revision.
- NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture is a free PDF download that may be used for last-minute modifications.
- Because NCERT Solutions are created by subject experts, they are quite dependable.
- NCERT Solutions also include examples, diagrams, tables, definitions, and other learning aids.
Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture FAQs
Why is agriculture India's most important activity?
India is a predominantly agrarian society. Agriculture and agricultural activities are extremely important to Indians and the Indian economy. Furthermore, India's landmass has extremely fertile soil, which facilitates agriculture and many other agricultural operations. Agriculture employs two-thirds of India's population. Many Indians are still stuck in agriculture due to a lack of literacy, as they haven't been able to transition to employment that demands some education and skills. Agriculture becomes India's principal activity as a result of all of these factors.
How do you tell the difference between subsistence and intensive farming?
Subsistence farming is described as farming that is only focused on meeting the needs of the household. To meet the requirements of the family, the farmer cultivates and harvests crops. As a result, subsistence farming employs low-tech and low-equipment methods. Subsistence farming is the polar opposite of intensive farming. In this style of farming, the farmer uses a tiny plot of land to cultivate and harvest multiple crops at the same time, such as rice, maize, wheat, pulses, and so on. Furthermore, the farmer employs more complex technology and equipment, as well as additional labour.
What is Class 8 of the agriculture definition?
Agriculture is the principal source of income for the people of India. Agriculture can be done by people who have a little amount of land. In different seasons, they grow different crops. They must prepare the ground in order to obtain a good crop yield. People who work in agriculture also raise animals in order to obtain milk. As a result, they engage in both agriculture and farming.
How would you describe changing cultivation in your own words?
Shifting Cultivation is a type of agriculture in which farmers plant crops in various fields. They move crop cultivation from one field to another. Shifting cropping aids in soil fertility improvement. When one field's fertility dwindles, the farmer switches to another to replenish the fertility of that field. Shifting cultivators have small plots of land on which to move their crops.
What is the difference between primary and secondary activities?
The activities that include the extraction and production of natural resources are referred to as primary activities. Agriculture and farming, for example, are examples of primary activities. Secondary activities are those that involve the processing of natural resources. Manufacturing, baking, and other secondary activities are examples. In India, agriculture and farming are the two most important primary activities. Agriculture is a source of income for many people. They cultivate crops on small plots of land and sell them on the open market.
How well do you know economic activities in class 8?
Economic activities are the things that people perform to make a living. Primary, secondary, and postsecondary schools are the three sorts. The creation of substances from natural resources is one of the primary operations. Agriculture and fishing are the two most important activities. Secondary activities entail the transformation of raw resources into finished items. Baking is an extracurricular activity. Activities that are neither primary nor secondary are classified as tertiary. Banking is classified as a tertiary activity.
