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Food grains are essential staples in the human diet, providing vital nutrients and energy. With a wide variety of grains consumed across the globe, it’s important to understand their different names, categories, and significance. This article will explore the food grains names in various languages, their scientific names, and provide a food grains name list that includes common and lesser-known varieties.
What are Food Grains?
Food grains are seeds or fruits of plants that are consumed as food by humans and animals. They form a significant part of the daily diet in many cultures and are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Let’s explore some food grains with names and their importance.
Food Grains Name List
Here’s a food grains name list that includes both common and lesser-known varieties:
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Maize/Corn (Zea mays)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Millets (Panicum miliaceum)
- Rye (Secale cereale)
- Oats (Avena sativa)
- Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)
- Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)
Also Check: Spices Name
Food Grains Chart With Names
Five Food Grains Name and Their Uses
Following are some of the most widely used five food grains names:
- Wheat: A staple for bread, pasta, and other baked goods.
- Rice: Essential in Asian cuisine, used in dishes like sushi, biryani, and stir-fries.
- Maize/Corn: Used in making tortillas, popcorn, and as a base for many snacks.
- Barley: Commonly used in soups, stews, and as malt in beverages.
- Oats: Popular for breakfast cereals, porridge, and as an ingredient in baking.
Food Grains Names in English and Hindi
Understanding food grains names in English and Hindi can be beneficial for cross-cultural communication and education:
- Wheat: गेहूं (Gehu)
- Rice: चावल (Chawal)
- Maize/Corn: मक्का (Makka)
- Barley: जौ (Jau)
- Oats: जई (Jai)
10 Food grains name
Here are 10 food grains commonly consumed in India:
- Rice (चावल)
- Wheat (गेहूँ)
- Maize/Corn (मक्का)
- Barley (जौ)
- Sorghum/Jowar (ज्वार)
- Pearl Millet/Bajra (बाजरा)
- Finger Millet/Ragi (रागी)
- Foxtail Millet/Kangni (कांगनी)
- Barnyard Millet/Sanwa (सांवा)
- Kodo Millet/Kodon (कोदो)
20 Grains name
Here is a list of 20 grains with their names:
- Wheat
- Rice
- Corn (Maize)
- Barley
- Oats
- Millet (includes pearl millet, finger millet, foxtail millet, etc.)
- Quinoa
- Rye
- Sorghum
- Buckwheat
- Amaranth
- Spelt
- Bulgur
- Farro
- Teff
- Triticale
- Kamut (Khorasan wheat)
- Freekeh
- Fonio
- Einkorn
Also Check: Fruits Name
Food Grains names in India
Here is a list of popular food grains grown and consumed in India:
- Rice (चावल)
- Wheat (गेहूँ)
- Barley (जौ)
- Maize/Corn (मक्का)
- Sorghum/Jowar (ज्वार)
- Pearl Millet/Bajra (बाजरा)
- Finger Millet/Ragi (नाचनी/मंडुआ)
- Foxtail Millet/Kangni (कांगनी)
- Barnyard Millet/Sanwa (सांवा)
- Kodo Millet/Kodra (कोदरा)
- Little Millet/Kutki (कुटकी)
- Amaranth/Rajgira (राजगीरा)
- Buckwheat/Kuttu (कुट्टू)
- Oats
- Teff
- Quinoa
- Tapioca/Sabudana (साबूदाना)
- Broken Wheat/Dalia (दलिया)
- Beaten Rice/Poha (पोहा)
- Puffed Rice/Murmura (मुरमुरा)
Scientific Name of Food Grains
The scientific name of food grains provides a universal identification for each grain, useful for academic and scientific purposes. Here are a few examples:
- Wheat: Triticum aestivum
- Rice: Oryza sativa
- Maize/Corn: Zea mays
- Barley: Hordeum vulgare
- Oats: Avena sativa
Sanskrit Names for Food Grains
For those interested in historical or linguistic studies, Sanskrit names for food grains can provide valuable insights into ancient dietary practices:
- Wheat: गोदूमः (Godhuma)
- Rice: तण्डुलः (Tandula)
- Maize/Corn: मक्का (Makka)
- Barley: यवः (Yava)
- Oats: जौ (Jau)
FAQs on Food Grains Names in English
What are 10 grain foods?
Ten grain foods include wheat, rice, corn, barley, oats, millet, quinoa, rye, sorghum, and buckwheat, commonly used in various global cuisines.
What are 20 grain foods?
Twenty grain foods include wheat, rice, corn, barley, oats, millet, quinoa, rye, sorghum, buckwheat, amaranth, spelt, bulgur, farro, teff, triticale, kamut, freekeh, fonio, and einkorn.
What are 10 examples of grains?
Ten examples of grains are wheat, rice, corn, barley, oats, millet, quinoa, rye, sorghum, and buckwheat, which are widely cultivated and consumed.
What are the 21 types of grains?
The 21 types of grains include wheat, rice, corn, barley, oats, millet, quinoa, rye, sorghum, buckwheat, amaranth, spelt, bulgur, farro, teff, triticale, kamut, freekeh, fonio, einkorn, and wild rice.
What are 15 examples of grains?
Fifteen examples of grains are wheat, rice, corn, barley, oats, millet, quinoa, rye, sorghum, buckwheat, amaranth, spelt, bulgur, farro, and teff, known for their nutritional value.
What are the 7 types of grains?
The seven types of grains are wheat, rice, corn, barley, oats, millet, and rye, which are staple foods in many cultures.
What are the 5 main grains?
The five main grains are wheat, rice, corn, barley, and oats, which are essential components of global food production and consumption.