PhysicsIn an electrical circuit, two resistors of 2 Ω, and 4 Ω respectively are connected in series to a 6 V battery. The heat dissipated by the 4 Ω resistor in 5 seconds will be__

In an electrical circuit, two resistors of 2 Ω, and 4 Ω respectively are connected in series to a 6 V battery. The heat dissipated by the 4 Ω resistor in 5 seconds will be__


  1. A
    5 J
  2. B
    10 J
  3. C
    20 J
  4. D
    30 J 

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    Solution:

    The heat dissipated by the 4 Ω resistor in 5 seconds will be 20 J.
    Given:
    Resistors, R1=2 Ω and R2=4 Ω
    Voltage, V= 6 volts Time t=5 s
    Resistance, R=4 Ω
    Heat dissipated, H=? Equivalent resistance in series is given by,
    Re=R1+R2+...
     Re=2+4
     Re=6 Ω
    Current, I=VR=1 
     I=66
     I=1 A
    Heat dissipated,
    H=I2Rt
     H=12×4×5
     H=20 J
     
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