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OBC Full Form – Other Backward Classes

OBC stands for Other Backward Classes and is a term used to refer to a section of Indian citizens who have been identified as “socially and economically backward” according to the Government of India. The OBCs have been classified according to their social, educational, and economic status, and are provided with certain privileges, such as special reservations in government jobs, educational institutes, and other benefits. In this article, let us know about OBC full form, the benefits of being included in OBC, and other related information.

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    History

    The OBC, or Other Backward Classes, is a term used in India to refer to a social group that has traditionally been considered to be socially, economically, and educationally disadvantaged. Historically, the OBC has been comprised of numerous castes, such as carpenters, potters, weavers, cobblers, and barbers, among others. The OBC has been in existence since the early 19th century, when the British colonial government first began to recognize the need to provide special concessions to certain “backward” castes.

    In the early 20th century, the OBC came to be seen as a distinct group, separate from the “forward” castes. This distinction was made by the Indian National Congress, which wanted to ensure that the backward castes received the same rights and opportunities as the forward castes. The Indian National Congress also began to recognize that the OBC was a disadvantaged group and needed to be protected from discrimination.

    In the late 1950s, the Government of India began to recognize the need for affirmative action programs to provide the OBC with access to educational and employment opportunities. In the 1960s, the Government of India passed the “Other Backward Classes Reservation Act,” which provided the OBC with reservation in educational institutions and government jobs.

    Since then, the OBC has continued to struggle for equality and recognition. In the 1990s, the Government of India passed the “Other Backward Classes Act,” which provided the OBC with reservation in government jobs and educational institutions, as well as quotas in government programs.

    Today, the OBC is recognized as a distinct social group in India and is entitled to certain rights and privileges, such as reservation in educational institutions and government jobs. Despite these efforts, the OBC continues to face significant social and economic disadvantages, and there is still a long way to go before the OBC can enjoy full equality and acceptance in Indian society.

    OBC Full Form

    OBC stands for Other Backward Classes. It is a classification of Indian citizens who are socially and economically disadvantaged. The government of India has implemented various programs and schemes to uplift the socio-economic conditions of these people. The OBCs are provided with reservation in education and government jobs, special privileges in bank loans, and other special benefits. There are about 27% of the population in India that belongs to the OBC category. This classification was done in order to ensure equal opportunities to all sections of the society.

    Also read: OBC Scholarship 2023

    Benefits of Being Included in OBC

    The Indian Constitution has incorporated the concept of OBC as part of its “Reservations and Affirmative Action” policy. The Government of India identifies certain communities as “socially and economically backward” and provides them with certain benefits. The OBCs are categorised into two sub-groups based on their economic status: Creamy Layer and Non-Creamy Layer. The Creamy Layer refers to those OBCs who are relatively well-off, while the Non-Creamy Layer OBCs are those who are considered to be the most backward economically.

    The Government of India has taken several steps to uplift the OBCs and help them become financially and socially independent. This includes special concessions and support in education, employment, and other areas. For example, the Government has set aside 27% of the total government jobs for OBCs, and has also provided certain concessions in educational institutes.

    Also read: EWS Full Form – Economically Weaker Section

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, OBC is a term used to refer to those sections of Indian citizens who have been classified as “socially and economically backward”. The Government of India provides certain privileges and benefits to the OBCs, such as special reservations in government jobs and educational institutes. The Government has taken several steps to uplift the OBCs and help them become financially and socially independent.

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    Other Backward Classes – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What is OBC category?

    The OBC category refers to Other Backward Class, a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially disadvantaged.

    What is OBC full form?

    The full form of OBC is Other Backward Class.

    Is OBC a general or caste?

    OBC is not a single caste but a category that encompasses many castes recognized as socially and educationally disadvantaged by the Government of India; it is not considered part of the general category.

    What is caste certificate?

    A caste certificate is an official document issued by government authorities in India that certifies the holder's caste status, typically used to validate eligibility for certain educational, employment, and other benefits reserved for specific social groups.

    What is OBC certificate?

    An OBC certificate is an official document issued by government authorities in India certifying that an individual belongs to the 'Other Backward Class' category, which can be used to avail certain educational, employment, and other benefits reserved for this group.

    How do I check caste certificate status?

    To check the status of a caste certificate, you typically need to visit the official website of the issuing authority (usually the state government's backward classes welfare department or similar entity), enter the application number or other relevant details, and follow the instructions provided for tracking the application's progress.

    How do I check caste certificate status?

    To check the status of a caste certificate, you typically need to visit the official website of the issuing authority (usually the state government's backward classes welfare department or similar entity), enter the application number or other relevant details, and follow the instructions provided for tracking the application's progress.

    What is OBC caste?

    OBC (Other Backward Class) is not a single caste but a category used by the Government of India to classify several castes that are socially and educationally disadvantaged, providing them with certain benefits and reservations to promote social equality

    What is OBC caste list?

    The OBC caste list is an officially recognized list published by the Government of India that enumerates specific castes and communities considered as Other Backward Classes (OBC), making them eligible for certain reservations and benefits under the government's social welfare programs.

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