Table of Contents
Adaptation in Plants and Animals
Adaptation is the process by which an organism becomes better suited to its environment. This can be in response to a change in the environment, or to the organism’s own needs. For example, a plant that lives in a hot, dry climate will have adaptations that help it to survive in those conditions, such as deep roots that reach down to find water, leaves that lose water quickly, and a waxy coating that prevents water loss.
Animals also have adaptations that help them to survive in their habitats. For example, a polar bear has fur that is white to blend in with the snow, and a thick layer of fat under its skin that helps to keep it warm. A lion has sharp claws and teeth that are good for hunting prey, and a keen sense of smell that helps it to find food.
Plants and animals can also adapt to new habitats. For example, a plant that lives in a wet environment might grow tall to reach the sunlight, or develop a strong root system to hold it in place. An animal that lives in a cold environment might have a thick coat of fur to keep it warm, or a layer of fat under its skin to provide insulation.
| S.NO | CONTENT |
| 1. | INTRODUCTION |
| 2. | ANIMAL ADAPTATION |
| 3. | PLANT ADAPTATION |
Animal Adaptation
An adaptation is a change in the heritable traits of a population of organisms in response to the environment. Organisms evolve adaptations in order to survive and reproduce in their environment. Traits that help an organism survive and reproduce in its environment are passed on to its offspring.
One common type of adaptation is camouflage. Camouflage allows an organism to blend in with its environment and avoid being seen by predators or prey. Another common adaptation is a predator’s ability to detect prey. Predators have adaptations that allow them to see, smell, or hear prey from a distance.
Some organisms have adaptations that allow them to survive in extreme environments. For example, some organisms have adaptations that allow them to survive in very hot or very cold environments. Other organisms have adaptations that allow them to survive in salty or acidic environments.
Plant Adaptation
Plants have evolved a number of ways to adapt to their environment. One way is by changing the size and shape of their leaves. Plants that grow in a sunny environment tend to have large leaves with a lot of surface area to capture the sunlight. Plants that grow in the shade tend to have smaller leaves with a less surface area.
Another way plants adapt to their environment is by changing the color of their leaves. Plants that grow in a sunny environment tend to have green leaves, while plants that grow in the shade tend to have leaves with a lot of red and purple color.
Some plants adapt to their environment by changing the amount of water they lose. Plants that grow in a dry environment tend to lose less water through their leaves, while plants that grow in a wet environment tend to lose more water through their leaves.
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