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The National Emblem of India is a symbol of the Republic of India, derived from the Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. It was adopted as the State Emblem on January 26, 1950. The motto inscribed on the Emblem is ‘Satyamev Jayate,’ meaning ‘Truth Alone Triumphs.’
The National Emblem serves as a symbol of authority and is featured in all official government communications.
This article covers the historical background of the National Emblem, the rules associated with its usage, and the meaning of the symbols it bears. It is an important topic for various government exams, particularly in the Prelims section.
What is an Emblem?
An emblem is defined as “a heraldic instrument or symbolic object representing a nation, organization, or family.” The National Emblem of a country is an official seal, symbolizing power and commanding the highest respect and loyalty. For a nation, it represents the foundation of its constitutional values. The Indian National Emblem was adopted on January 26, 1950, under the guidance of Madhav Sawhney.
According to regulations, the use of the National Emblem of India is strictly governed by the State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005. Any unauthorized use of the emblem is punishable by law.
About National Emblem of India
| What is the name of the Indian national emblem? | The National Emblem of India is called as it is. Interchangeably, it is called the ‘State Emblem’. |
| National Emblem of India has been adapted from? | Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. It was adopted on 26th January 1950, the day Indian Constitution came into force. |
| How many animals are there in the national emblem of India? | Four different animals: – Asiatic Lion, Elephant, Bull, and Horse
The numbers are: Four Asiatic Lions and one each of Elephant, Horse, and a Bull |
| How many national emblems are there in India? | India has one National Emblem – The National Emblem of India |
| Who designed the national emblem of India? | Dinanath Bhargava sketched and illuminated India’s National Emblem |
| How many lions are there in Ashoka Pillar? | Four Asian lions are present in our National Emblem |
| What does Ashoka Chakra signify? | It is a symbol of Buddhist Dharmachakra, represented by 24 spokes |
4 lines on National Emblem of India
- The National Emblem is based on the Lion Capital of Ashoka’s Pillar from Sarnath.
- It was officially adopted on January 26, 1950.
- The emblem carries the motto “Satyamev Jayate” meaning “Truth Alone Triumphs.”
- It symbolizes India’s authority, power, and commitment to truth and justice.
Read about the National Symbols of India in the linked article:
5 lines on National Emblem of India
- The National Emblem of India is derived from the Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar, located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh.
- It was adopted as the State Emblem on January 26, 1950.
- The emblem features four lions, symbolizing power, courage, and confidence, with one visible.
- The inscription “Satyamev Jayate” in Devanagari, meaning “Truth Alone Triumphs,” is its motto.
- It signifies India’s commitment to justice, truth, and its constitutional values.
National Emblem of India Animals
The National Emblem of India features four animals:
- Lion: The emblem displays four lions, symbolizing power, courage, and confidence. Only three lions are visible, as the fourth is hidden behind the others. They represent the unity and strength of India.
- Horse: A horse is shown in the middle of the base below the lions. It represents energy and movement.
- Bull: On the left of the horse, a bull symbolizes hard work and patience.
- Elephant: On the right side of the horse, an elephant signifies wisdom and royal power.
These animals, combined with the Ashoka Chakra and the inscription “Satyamev Jayate,” embody the core values and strength of India.
10 Facts about National Emblem of India
Here are 10 facts about the National Emblem of India:
- Origin: The National Emblem of India is adapted from the Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar, located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh.
- Adopted Date: It was adopted as the State Emblem of India on January 26, 1950, when India became a republic.
- Four Lions: The emblem features four lions, symbolizing power, courage, and confidence. However, only three lions are visible as the fourth is hidden behind the others.
- Motto: The motto inscribed below the lions is “Satyamev Jayate,” which means “Truth Alone Triumphs” in Sanskrit.
- Ashoka Chakra: The emblem includes the Ashoka Chakra (a 24-spoke wheel), representing the wheel of law and dharma (righteousness).
- Animal Representation: Along with the lions, the emblem also features a horse, bull, and elephant, which represent energy, hard work, and wisdom, respectively.
- Reversal of the Emblem: When the emblem is used for official purposes, it is used in a reversed manner with the motto “Satyamev Jayate” at the bottom.
- Legislative Protection: The use of the National Emblem is protected by the State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005. Any unauthorized use is punishable by law.
- Symbol of Authority: The National Emblem is used in official communications by the Government of India, signifying the authority and power of the state.
- Design and Proportions: The emblem was designed by the famous artist and sculptor, Satyabrata Dutta, and follows a specific set of guidelines regarding proportions and usage.
National Emblem of India Drawing for Students
FAQs on National Emblem of India
What is the National Emblem of India?
The National Emblem of India is a replica of the Lion Capital of Ashoka's Pillar, which is located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. It features four lions, the Ashoka Chakra, and the inscription Satyamev Jayate. It symbolizes the strength, courage, and values of India.
Is Dharma Chakra the National Emblem of India?
No, the Dharma Chakra (Ashoka Chakra) is not the National Emblem of India. However, the Ashoka Chakra is an integral part of the National Emblem of India, present in the center of the emblem.
What do the 4 lions in India’s emblem represent?
The four lions in the National Emblem represent power, courage, and confidence. They are symbolic of the Indian state's authority and are meant to reflect strength, unity, and courage.
What do the 24 lines in Ashoka Chakra mean?
The 24 spokes in the Ashoka Chakra represent the 24 hours of the day, symbolizing the continuous progress of life and the eternal wheel of law (Dharma).
Where is the original National Emblem of India?
The original National Emblem of India, known as the Lion Capital of Ashoka, is located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. It was originally created during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in 250 BCE.
Who designed the National Emblem of India?
The National Emblem of India was designed by the renowned artist and sculptor, Madhav Sawhney. The emblem is based on the Lion Capital of Ashoka's Pillar.
Why is Ashoka Chakra our national emblem?
The Ashoka Chakra is an important symbol of Indian Buddhism and represents the wheel of law (Dharma). It was chosen as part of the National Emblem because it signifies India's commitment to justice, truth, and righteousness.
What is the name of the National Emblem of India?
The National Emblem of India is officially known as the State Emblem of India. It is a modified version of the Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar.
