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Full form of ITI is Industrial Training Institute. ITI was set up by the Directorate General of Training under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Government of India. Its purpose is to provide skill-based training to students in various trades and make them job-ready.
There are many ITIs across the country, run by both the government and private organisations. These institutes offer vocational training in fields like electrical work, fitting, welding, computer operations, and more. After completing the course, students appear for the All India Trade Test. Those who pass receive the National Trade Certificate, which is recognised by industries across India.
ITI Full Form
The full form of ITI is Industrial Training Institute. It is a government-run training centre that helps high school students and graduates learn job-related skills. These skills are useful for getting work in different industries.
ITI courses are mainly divided into two types: engineering and non-engineering.
- Engineering courses are for trades that need technical knowledge. They focus on subjects like machines, tools, electricity, maths, and science. These courses are hands-on and prepare students to work in fields like electrical work, fitting, welding, and mechanics.
- Non-engineering courses are less technical. They focus on communication, computer use, office skills, and other basic job skills. These courses are great for people who want to work in areas like data entry, tailoring, hospitality, or retail.
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ITI Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for ITI courses are simple and flexible. Most trades require candidates to have passed at least Class 10, while some short-term or non-technical courses accept Class 8 pass students. A few advanced trades may need a Class 12 qualification. The minimum age to apply is usually 14 years, with no strict upper age limit in many states.
ITI Course Duration
The duration of ITI courses usually ranges from 6 months to 2 years. The duration of short-term courses like Computer Operator or Welding is one year. While technical trades like Electrician or Fitter may take two years to complete. The training is divided into semesters, with regular exams and practical assessments.
ITI Training
ITI training means learning practical job skills at an Industrial Training Institute. It helps students get ready for real work through hands-on practice. ITI training teaches how to do the work instead of focusing too much on books and theory. The Students get the options to choose from different trades in engineering and non-engineering streams. They learn to use real tools and machines in workshops, guided by skilled teachers. The usual duration of the course is between six months and two years.
Some ITIs also give practical training to students. This helps in building a skill set and confidence. Once the course and training are over, the college awards certification to the students. Later, they can use this for a job or business purposes.
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ITI Certification and Assessment
Candidates have to appear for the final assessment at the end of the course. After completing the ITI course, the college awards you with the ITI certification. This certification shows that you have the right skills and knowledge to work in your chosen trade.
ITI Courses List
- Electrician
The Electrician trade is one of the most popular and in-demand ITI courses. It teaches you how to install, repair, and maintain electrical systems. The course provides proper guidance from basic wiring and circuit diagrams to handling motors and electrical panels.
- Fitter
The Fitter course is ideal for those who enjoy working with machines, tools, and mechanical parts. You will learn how to assemble and maintain different machines and their parts. You will also work with metal fittings, pipe systems, and machine tools.
- Mechanic
If you have a passion for cars, bikes, and engines, the Mechanic Motor Vehicle course is a great choice. In two years, you will learn how to repair and maintain two-wheelers and four-wheelers. The course covers engine overhauls, brake systems, suspension, and diagnostic tools.
- COPA
COPA is perfect for students interested in computers and office jobs. This one-year course covers the basics of computers, MS Office, data entry, typing, internet usage, and basic programming. It prepares you for jobs like office assistant, data entry operator, or computer lab technician.
- Welder
The Welder course is short but powerful. In just one year, you learn how to join metal parts using gas or electric welding. This skill is used in construction sites, factories, shipyards, and the automobile industry. Welders are also in high demand in Gulf countries and other parts of the world.
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Career Opportunities After an ITI Course
The ITI course offers a wide variety of career opportunities to the candidates. This is perfect for both technical and non technical courses. Know more avout the career opportunities below:
1. Government Jobs
Many government departments hire ITI pass-outs. You can apply for roles in railways, public works departments, electricity boards, and defence services.
2. Private Sector Jobs
Companies in the manufacturing, automobile, construction, and electronics sectors often need skilled workers. If you have done a trade like Turner, Machinist, Diesel Mechanic, or Refrigeration.
3. Apprenticeship Opportunities
After finishing your ITI course, you can apply for apprenticeship programs in well-known companies like BHEL, Tata Motors, L&T, or Maruti Suzuki. These companies offer hands-on training where you work under professionals and learn how things are done in real workplaces. You also get a monthly stipend during your training.
4. Self-Employment
Many ITI trades give you the skills to start your own small business. For example, if you have trained as an electrician, you can take up house wiring jobs and offer repair services in your area. A welder can open a small workshop and handle gate or grill repairs. A motor mechanic might start a garage and service bikes or cars. Even a plumber can find steady work fixing water pipes and doing home repairs.
5. Further Studies
Candidates can also go for higher studies after completing the ITI program. Here is a list of some popular courses:
- Diploma in Engineering through lateral entry.
- Short-term certifications in automation, robotics, CNC programming, or computer-aided design.
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6. Jobs Abroad
Countries like the UAE, Qatar, Malaysia, and Singapore often look for skilled ITI workers. Now, you can apply for overseas jobs in electrical, plumbing, AC repair, or mechanical fields with an ITI diploma. These jobs usually offer better pay than similar roles in India.
7. Startup and Repair Work
There is always a need for daily repair services in homes and offices. You can become a trusted local service provider in your area with an ITI diploma. Today, even online platforms like UrbanClap or JustDial help such professionals find work easily.
8. Teaching Jobs
You can even become an instructor at an ITI after some years of experience and extra qualifications. In this job, you have to guide the next generation of skilled workers.
FAQs on ITI Full Form
What is the ITI qualification?
The basic qualification for ITI is passing Class 10 from a recognised board. Some trades accept students who have passed Class 8 and Class 12.
Can I join ITI after 12th?
Yes, you can join ITI after completing Class 12.
