Nationalism in India is a significant chapter in Indian history, reflecting the struggle and sacrifices made by countless individuals to achieve independence from British colonial rule. Understanding this crucial period is essential for students, especially those preparing for their Class 10 exams. Nationalism in India Class 10 Notes cover the various aspects and events that fueled the desire for freedom and unity among Indians.
Nationalism in India began to take shape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the formation of various political and social movements. The Indian National Congress, established in 1885, played a pivotal role in galvanizing the masses towards the common goal of independence. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel emerged as iconic figures in this struggle. Events such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement are key highlights in Nationalism in India Class 10 Notes, showcasing the determination and resilience of Indian leaders and citizens.
For students studying Nationalism in India Class 10, it is vital to delve into the various movements, their impacts, and the prominent leaders who shaped the course of Indian history. Nationalism in India Class 10 Questions and Answers help in understanding the chronological events and their significance, making it easier to grasp the broader picture of the freedom struggle.
These GK Questions on Nationalism in India aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the important events, leaders, and movements that contributed to India’s journey towards independence. They are designed to aid students in their preparation for exams by offering detailed insights and easy-to-understand explanations, making Nationalism in India Class 10 a more engaging and informative subject.
By studying Nationalism in India Class 10 Notes and answering these questions, students can develop a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters and the strategic efforts that ultimately led to India’s independence in 1947.
GK Questions on Nationalism in India
Ques 1. What is meant by Nationalism in India?
Ans. Nationalism in India refers to the movement and ideology aimed at gaining independence from British rule and fostering a sense of unity and identity among the diverse populations of India.
Ques 2. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Nation?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Indian Nation due to his pivotal role in the Indian independence movement.
Ques 3. What was the Swadeshi Movement?
Ans. The Swadeshi Movement was a part of Nationalism in India, encouraging the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of British products.
Ques 4. When was the Indian National Congress founded?
Ans. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885.
Ques 5. Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
Ans. Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress.
Ques 6. What was the main goal of the Indian National Congress?
Ans. The main goal of the Indian National Congress was to achieve independence from British rule.
Ques 7. What event is considered the beginning of the Nationalism in India movement?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, is considered the beginning of the Nationalism in India movement.
Ques 8. Who led the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi led the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Ques 9. What was the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Nationalism in India?
Ans. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 intensified the struggle for independence and united Indians against British rule.
Ques 10. When was the Quit India Movement launched?
Ans. The Quit India Movement was launched on August 8, 1942.
Ques 11. Who coined the slogan “Do or Die” during the Quit India Movement?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi coined the slogan “Do or Die” during the Quit India Movement.
Ques 12. What was the Dandi March?
Ans. The Dandi March was a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.
Ques 13. Who was the leader of the Indian National Army?
Ans. Subhas Chandra Bose was the leader of the Indian National Army.
Ques 14. What was the significance of the Lahore Session of 1929 in Nationalism in India?
Ans. The Lahore Session of 1929 is significant because the Indian National Congress declared complete independence (Purna Swaraj) as its goal.
Ques 15. Who was the founder of the Muslim League?
Ans. Nawab Khwaja Salimullah is considered one of the founders of the Muslim League.
Ques 16. When did the Partition of Bengal take place?
Ans. The Partition of Bengal took place in 1905.
Ques 17. Who annulled the Partition of Bengal?
Ans. The Partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911 by the British government.
Ques 18. What is the significance of the Simon Commission in Nationalism in India?
Ans. The Simon Commission, appointed in 1927, was boycotted by Indians because it did not include any Indian members, which fueled the independence movement.
Ques 19. When was the Indian Independence Act passed?
Ans. The Indian Independence Act was passed on July 18, 1947.
Ques 20. Who was the last Viceroy of India?
Ans. Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India.
Ques 21. What role did Jawaharlal Nehru play in Nationalism in India?
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and played a key role in the struggle for independence. He became the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Ques 22. What was the Rowlatt Act?
Ans. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed the British government to imprison any person suspected of terrorism without trial, leading to widespread protests in India.
Ques 23. Who was known as the Nightingale of India?
Ans. Sarojini Naidu was known as the Nightingale of India for her contributions to literature and the independence movement.
Ques 24. What was the significance of the Champaran Satyagraha?
Ans. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Mahatma Gandhi’s first active involvement in Indian freedom struggle, aimed at addressing the grievances of farmers in Bihar.
Ques 25. Who founded the Home Rule League?
Ans. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant founded the Home Rule League in 1916.
Ques 26. What was the purpose of the Home Rule League?
Ans. The purpose of the Home Rule League was to achieve self-governance for India within the British Empire.
Ques 27. When did India gain independence?
Ans. India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
Ques 28. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Ans. Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General of independent India.
Ques 29. What is the significance of the Poona Pact in Nationalism in India?
Ans. The Poona Pact of 1932 was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to ensure fair representation of the Dalits in the legislative assemblies.
Ques 30. Who is known as the Iron Man of India?
Ans. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the Iron Man of India for his role in unifying the princely states into the Indian Union.
Ques 31. What was the main aim of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Ans. The main aim of the Civil Disobedience Movement was to refuse to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of the British government to achieve independence.
Ques 32. What was the role of the Indian National Congress during World War II?
Ans. The Indian National Congress initially offered conditional support to the British but later launched the Quit India Movement demanding immediate independence.
Ques 33. What was the Cabinet Mission Plan?
Ans. The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 was a proposal by the British government to grant India independence while keeping it united.
Ques 34. Who were the main leaders of the Khilafat Movement?
Ans. The main leaders of the Khilafat Movement were Maulana Mohammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali.
Ques 35. What was the aim of the Khilafat Movement?
Ans. The aim of the Khilafat Movement was to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and also support the broader cause of Indian independence.
Ques 36. What role did Rabindranath Tagore play in Nationalism in India?
Ans. Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and inspired many through his writings and poetry.
Ques 37. Who was the leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha?
Ans. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928, which was a successful tax revolt by farmers in Gujarat.
Ques 38. What was the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?
Ans. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 aimed to introduce self-governing institutions gradually to India.
Ques 39. What was the main feature of the Government of India Act 1935?
Ans. The Government of India Act 1935 proposed the establishment of an All-India Federation and provincial autonomy.
Ques 40. Who gave the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”?
Ans. The slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution) was given by Bhagat Singh.
Ques 41. What was the importance of the Salt March?
Ans. The Salt March was important because it was a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly.
Ques 42. Who was the leader of the Hindu Mahasabha?
Ans. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was a prominent leader of the Hindu Mahasabha.
Ques 43. What was the purpose of the Forward Bloc?
Ans. The purpose of the Forward Bloc, founded by Subhas Chandra Bose, was to consolidate the political left and unite the Indian independence movement.
Ques 44. What was the role of the INA (Indian National Army)?
Ans. The INA, led by Subhas Chandra Bose, aimed to overthrow British rule in India with the help of Japanese forces during World War II.
Ques 45. What was the role of Lal Bahadur Shastri in Nationalism in India?
Ans. Lal Bahadur Shastri played a significant role in the independence movement and later became the Prime Minister of India, promoting the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan.”
Ques 46. Who led the Kakori Conspiracy?
Ans. The Kakori Conspiracy of 1925 was led by Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, and others to rob a train carrying British treasury.
Ques 47. What was the Simon Commission and why was it boycotted?
Ans. The Simon Commission was a group of British MPs sent to India in 1928 to study constitutional reform but was boycotted because it had no Indian members.
Ques 48. What was the RIN Mutiny?
Ans. The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny of 1946 was a rebellion by Indian sailors against British rule, which spread across various cities.
Ques 49. Who was the main leader of the Ghadar Movement?
Ans. Lala Har Dayal was a prominent leader of the Ghadar Movement, which aimed to overthrow British rule through armed rebellion.
Ques 50. What was the significance of the Champaran Satyagraha?
Ans. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 marked Gandhi’s first active involvement in Indian freedom struggle and addressed the grievances of farmers in Bihar.
Ques 51. Who were the main leaders of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The main leaders of the Revolt of 1857 were Rani Lakshmibai, Bahadur Shah Zafar, Nana Sahib, and Tantia Tope.
Ques 52. What was the importance of the Lucknow Pact?
Ans. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League to work together for Indian self-government.
Ques 53. What was the impact of the Vernacular Press Act?
Ans. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 aimed to restrict the freedom of the Indian press, which fueled the nationalist movement.
Ques 54. Who founded the Servants of India Society?
Ans. Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 to promote social and human development.
Ques 55. What was the significance of the Bardoli Satyagraha?
Ans. The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928 was significant because it was a successful farmers’ movement led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel against increased taxes.
