Table of Contents
Mahatma Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation, was a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. His philosophy of nonviolence and truth, or Satyagraha, inspired millions of people across the globe and continues to influence civil rights movements today. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869, a day now celebrated as Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday in India. This day is also recognized internationally as the International Day of Non-Violence.
Gandhi’s life was marked by his leadership in various movements, including the Salt March, Quit India Movement, and the campaign for Swaraj (self-rule). His efforts towards social reform, particularly for the upliftment of the poor and downtrodden, led to the introduction of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (also known as Mahatma Gandhi NREGA). This act guarantees employment for rural households and reflects Gandhi’s vision for self-sufficiency and support for India’s rural population. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act stands as one of the largest social security measures in the world, providing work and empowerment to millions of rural Indians.
Mahatma Gandhi’s death on 30th January 1948 was a significant event in India’s history. Assassinated by Nathuram Godse, his death left the nation in deep sorrow. Mahatma Gandhi’s death date is now observed as Martyrs’ Day in India, marking the assassination of a leader who advocated peace and nonviolence throughout his life. Even today, his teachings continue to resonate with people worldwide.
In addition to his social and political legacy, Gandhi’s contributions are also commemorated through infrastructure like the Mahatma Gandhi Setu, a major bridge in Bihar connecting Patna and Hajipur. This bridge is an example of how Gandhi’s legacy is ingrained in India’s development, connecting regions and people.
From his date of birth, 2nd October 1869, to his contributions to India’s independence, to the transformative Mahatma Gandhi NREGA, Gandhi remains an enduring symbol of peace, resilience, and reform. The legacy of Mahatma Gandhi continues to inspire future generations, reinforcing the values of nonviolence, equality, and justice.
Do Check: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
30+ GK Questions with Answers on Mahatma Gandhi:
Ques. Who is known as the Father of the Nation in India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Ques. When was Mahatma Gandhi born?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869.
Ques. Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
Answer: Porbandar, Gujarat.
Ques. What is the full name of Mahatma Gandhi?
Answer: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
Ques. On which date is Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?
Answer: 2nd October.
Ques. When did Mahatma Gandhi die?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi died on 30th January 1948.
Ques. What is Mahatma Gandhi’s death date?
Answer: 30th January 1948.
Ques. Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?
Answer: Nathuram Godse.
Ques. What is the significance of the Dandi March led by Mahatma Gandhi?
Answer: The Dandi March was a protest against the British salt tax.
Ques. Which act is named after Mahatma Gandhi that aims to guarantee employment in rural India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005.
Ques. What is Mahatma Gandhi NREGA?
Answer: It is the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, a law aimed at providing employment to rural households.
Ques. In which year was the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) enacted?
Answer: 2005.
Ques. What was the primary method of protest used by Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian independence movement?
Answer: Nonviolent resistance or Satyagraha.
Ques. Which important bridge in India is named after Mahatma Gandhi?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi Setu.
Ques. What was the major civil disobedience campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt tax?
Answer: The Salt March or Dandi March in 1930.
Ques. What is the significance of Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti?
Answer: It marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and is observed as a national holiday in India.
Ques. Which political party did Mahatma Gandhi lead during the Indian independence movement?
Answer: Indian National Congress.
Ques. Which international day is celebrated on Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday?
Answer: The International Day of Nonviolence.
Ques. Who gave Mahatma Gandhi the title of ‘Mahatma’?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
Ques. What was the main objective of the Mahatma Gandhi NREGA scheme?
Answer: To provide at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to rural households.
Ques. What is the length of the Mahatma Gandhi Setu in Bihar?
Answer: 5.75 kilometers.
Do Check: Speech on Mahatma Gandhi
Ques. Where did Mahatma Gandhi receive his legal education?
Answer: Inner Temple, London
Ques. In which South African city was Mahatma Gandhi thrown off a train for refusing to move from the first-class compartment?
Answer: Pietermaritzburg.
Ques. What did Mahatma Gandhi advocate for to promote self-sufficiency?
Answer: Swadeshi movement and the use of Khadi.
Ques. What was the primary focus of Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings?
Answer: Truth (Satya) and nonviolence (Ahimsa).
Ques. Which major event did Mahatma Gandhi lead in 1942, calling for the British to leave India?
Answer: Quit India Movement.
Ques. What was Mahatma Gandhi’s profession before becoming a leader in the Indian independence movement?
Answer: Lawyer.
Ques. Which book written by Mahatma Gandhi describes his philosophy and thoughts?
Answer: “My Experiments with Truth.”
Ques. In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
Answer: 1915.
Ques. What is the Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti?
Answer: It is a national holiday in India celebrated on 2nd October to honor the birth of Mahatma Gandhi.
Ques. What was the name of Mahatma Gandhi’s wife?
Answer: Kasturba Gandhi.
20+ GK Quiz with Options and Answers on Mahatma Gandhi:
Ques. When was Mahatma Gandhi born?
a) 15th August 1947
b) 30th January 1948
c) 2nd October 1869
d) 5th September 1889
Answer: c) 2nd October 1869
Ques. When did Mahatma Gandhi die?
a) 15th August 1947
b) 30th January 1948
c) 26th January 1950
d) 2nd October 1949
Answer: b) 30th January 1948
Ques. What is the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act?
a) An education scheme
b) An employment guarantee act
c) A healthcare policy
d) A military strategy
Answer: b) An employment guarantee act
Ques. Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
a) Rajkot
b) Ahmedabad
c) Porbandar
d) Delhi
Answer: c) Porbandar
Ques. What was Mahatma Gandhi’s primary form of protest?
a) Violence
b) Hunger strikes
c) Nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha)
d) Armed rebellion
Answer: c) Nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha)
Also Check: 8 Famous Speeches of Mahatma Gandhi
Ques. Which act was passed in 2005 to provide employment in rural India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
b) Indian Employment Act
c) Rural Development Act
d) Employment Assurance Act
Answer: a) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
Ques. What is the full form of MGNREGA?
a) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Education Guarantee Act
b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
c) Mahatma Gandhi National Real Estate Act
d) Mahatma Gandhi New Rights Employment Act
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
Ques. Which bridge is named after Mahatma Gandhi in India?
a) Howrah Bridge
b) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
c) Vidyasagar Setu
d) Godavari Bridge
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
Ques. What was Mahatma Gandhi’s main principle?
a) Freedom
b) Violence
c) Nonviolence
d) Politics
Answer: c) Nonviolence
Ques. Who gave Mahatma Gandhi the title ‘Mahatma’?
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: c) Rabindranath Tagore
Ques. Which movement did Mahatma Gandhi launch in 1942?
a) Civil Disobedience Movement
b) Quit India Movement
d) Salt Satyagraha
Answer: b) Quit India Movement
Ques. Where did Mahatma Gandhi study law?
a) Harvard University
b) Inner Temple, London
c) University of Mumbai
d) Oxford University
Answer: b) Inner Temple, London
Ques. Which book was written by Mahatma Gandhi?
a) Discovery of India
b) My Experiments with Truth
c) Hind Swaraj
d) Unhappy India
Answer: b) My Experiments with Truth
Ques. In which year was the Mahatma Gandhi NREGA scheme launched?
a) 1995
b) 2005
c) 2010
d) 2020
Answer: b) 2005
Ques. Which famous march did Mahatma Gandhi lead in 1930?
a) Dandi March
b) Quit India March
c) Champaran Satyagraha
d) Kheda Satyagraha
Answer: a) Dandi March
Ques. What does Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti commemorate?
a) His death
b) His birth
c) Independence Day
d) Formation of Congress
Answer: b) His birth
Ques. Which community did Mahatma Gandhi belong to?
a) Brahmin
b) Vaishya
c) Kshatriya
d) Shudra
Answer: b) Vaishya
Ques. Where did Mahatma Gandhi launch his first mass civil disobedience in India?
a) Champaran
b) Dandi
c) Rajkot
d) Porbandar
Answer: a) Champaran
Ques. In which city was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?
a) Mumbai
b) Delhi
c) Kolkata
d) Ahmedabad
Answer: b) Delhi
Ques. Which famous bridge connects Patna and Hajipur and is named after Mahatma Gandhi?
a) Vidyasagar Setu
b) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
c) Howrah Bridge
d) Godavari Bridge
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
