CBSE Class 7 Social Science (SST) MCQ with Answers

MCQ Questions for Class 7 SST Geography with Answers

MCQ Questions for Class 7 SST Civics with Answers

Benefits of CBSE NCERT MCQs for Class 7 Social Science

Practicing CBSE Class 7 Social Science MCQs based on NCERT syllabus offers students a smart and structured way to revise key concepts, improve accuracy, and strengthen exam preparation. Here are the top benefits:

1. Quick Concept Revision: MCQs help students revise all important topics from History, Geography, and Civics in a short time, making last-minute preparation stress-free.
2. NCERT-Based Accuracy: All questions are designed as per the NCERT Class 7 syllabus, ensuring alignment with the latest CBSE exam pattern and helping students stay on track.
3. Boosts Critical Thinking: Multiple-choice format encourages students to think logically and carefully analyze options, sharpening their decision-making skills.
4. Improves Speed and Time Management: Regular MCQ practice helps students increase speed and manage time effectively during exams, giving them an edge in scoring high marks.
5. Self-Assessment and Confidence: MCQs allow instant evaluation, helping students identify their weak areas and build confidence through consistent performance tracking.

Class 7 Social Science Subject Wise MCQ Question with Answers

Class 7 History – MCQ Questions with Answers

Q1. Which Sultan transferred his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad for better administrative control?
a) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
b) Iltutmish
c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
d) Alauddin Khilji
Answer: c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Q2. Which language was used for official purposes during the Delhi Sultanate period?
a) Urdu
b) Hindi
c) Persian
d) Sanskrit
Answer: c) Persian

Q3. What was the ‘iqta’ system introduced under the Delhi Sultanate?
a) Land granted to nobles in return for services
b) System of taxation
c) System of trade routes
d) Type of coinage
Answer: a) Land granted to nobles in return for services

Q4. Who wrote the historical text ‘Tughlaqnama’?
a) Amir Khusrau
b) Ziauddin Barani
c) Ibn Battuta
d) Al-Biruni
Answer: a) Amir Khusrau

Q5. Which ruler introduced the market control policy during his reign?
a) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
b) Balban
c) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
d) Alauddin Khilji
Answer: d) Alauddin Khilji

Q6. The Bhakti Movement challenged the authority of which dominant structure?
a) Trade Guilds
b) Central Government
c) Caste System
d) Educational System
Answer: c) Caste System

Q7. Which dynasty succeeded the Delhi Sultanate?
a) Mughal
b) Maratha
c) Rajput
d) Chola
Answer: a) Mughal

Q8. Why is the period of Rajput rule known for its valor and heroism?
a) They ruled for a short time
b) They promoted trade
c) They built universities
d) They fought bravely to defend their territories
Answer: d) They fought bravely to defend their territories

Q9. Which famous traveler visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?
a) Marco Polo
b) Al-Biruni
c) Ibn Battuta
d) Fa-Hien
Answer: c) Ibn Battuta

Q10. Which temple was destroyed during the attack by Mahmud of Ghazni?
a) Meenakshi Temple
b) Somnath Temple
c) Konark Sun Temple
d) Lingaraj Temple
Answer: b) Somnath Temple

Class 7 Geography – MCQ Questions with Answers

Q1. Which type of soil is ideal for growing cotton?
a) Alluvial Soil
b) Black Soil
c) Red Soil
d) Laterite Soil
Answer: b) Black Soil

Q2. The Amazon River basin is located in which continent?
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) South America
d) Europe
Answer: c) South America

Q3. Which layer of the Earth contains molten rock?
a) Crust
b) Mantle
c) Core
d) Lithosphere
Answer: b) Mantle

Q4. Which instrument is used to measure earthquakes?
a) Thermometer
b) Barometer
c) Seismograph
d) Altimeter
Answer: c) Seismograph

Q5. Which landform is formed by the deposition of alluvium at river mouths?
a) Plateau
b) Delta
c) Canyon
d) Basin
Answer: b) Delta

Q6. What causes day and night on Earth?
a) Earth’s revolution
b) Earth’s rotation
c) Sun’s movement
d) Moon’s gravity
Answer: b) Earth’s rotation

Q7. Which gas is most abundant in the atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon Dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen
Answer: c) Nitrogen

Q8. Which forest type is found in areas of heavy rainfall and high temperature?
a) Deciduous Forest
b) Tropical Evergreen Forest
c) Coniferous Forest
d) Thorny Bushes
Answer: b) Tropical Evergreen Forest

Q9. Which continent has the largest number of countries?
a) Asia
b) Africa
c) Europe
d) South America
Answer: b) Africa

Q10. What is the name of the process where fertile land turns into desert?
a) Deforestation
b) Urbanization
c) Desertification
d) Industrialization
Answer: c) Desertification

Class 7 Civics – MCQ Questions with Answers

Q1. What is the main objective of the Constitution of India?
a) To promote tourism
b) To give jobs
c) To ensure justice and equality
d) To collect taxes
Answer: c) To ensure justice and equality

Q2. Which level of government manages villages and towns?
a) Central Government
b) State Government
c) Local Government
d) Judiciary
Answer: c) Local Government

Q3. Which of these is not a Fundamental Right?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Vote
c) Right to Freedom
d) Right to Education
Answer: b) Right to Vote

Q4. Who elects the members of the Gram Sabha?
a) Sarpanch
b) Panchayat Members
c) Villagers
d) MLA
Answer: c) Villagers

Q5. What is secularism in a democratic country?
a) Respect for all religions
b) Promotion of one religion
c) Absence of religion
d) Government control over religion
Answer: a) Respect for all religions

Q6. What is the tenure of a Municipal Corporation?
a) 2 years
b) 3 years
c) 4 years
d) 5 years
Answer: d) 5 years

Q7. Who is the head of the State Government?
a) President
b) Chief Minister
c) Governor
d) Prime Minister
Answer: b) Chief Minister

Q8. Which body makes laws in India?
a) Judiciary
b) Executive
c) Legislature
d) Bureaucracy
Answer: c) Legislature

Q9. Which article of the Constitution ensures the Right to Education?
a) Article 21
b) Article 19
c) Article 21A
d) Article 14
Answer: c) Article 21A

Q10. Which court is the highest in India?
a) District Court
b) High Court
c) Supreme Court
d) Panchayat Court
Answer: c) Supreme Court

Tips for Solving Class 7 Social Science (SST) MCQ

Here are some simple and effective strategies to help you succeed with social science multiple-choice questions:

1. Read the question twice before looking at options. Make sure you understand what it’s asking.
2. Try answering before looking at the options. This prevents confusion from tricky choices.
3. Eliminate obviously wrong answers to improve your chances when unsure.
4. Use contextual knowledge – connect topics to what you’ve learned in class.
5. Check dates and timelines carefully in history questions.
6. Pay attention to maps in geography questions – notice borders, landforms, and locations.
7. Review your answers if time permits, especially on questions you were uncertain about.
8. Practice with past papers to become familiar with question patterns.