Largest Wheat Producing State in India

Wheat farming has a long history in India and is super important for the country’s farming. India is the second biggest wheat producer in the world, and the largest wheat producing state in India
is Uttar Pradesh, followed by Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh. In the late 1960s, the Green Revolution made a big difference by helping India grow more wheat on its own. At first, India needed to buy a lot of wheat from other countries because we couldn’t grow enough. But thanks to government efforts and better farming methods, now we can make all the wheat we need right here in India.

Condition Required for Production of Wheat

The growth of wheat depends on various factors like the weather, rainfall, soil type, land shape, and money matters.

1. Temperature: Wheat likes it when the weather is warm, about 15.5°C during the growing season. Early on, it needs to be warm and a bit wet, and later it prefers sunny and dry conditions. It usually needs about 100 days without frost, but some types can grow faster.
2. Rainfall: The amount of rain wheat needs can be different, from 30 cm to 100 cm. In places where wheat is usually grown, there’s about 38 cm to 80 cm of rain every year. But in some places with less rain, like 25 cm, wheat can still grow.
3. Soil: Wheat does best in soil that’s loamy, deep, and rich, and can hold onto water well.
4. Topography: It’s good to have a gently sloping or fertile piece of land for growing wheat.
5. Economic Factors: To make money from growing wheat, you need things like good technology, enough money to start, and ways to sell your wheat both nearby and far away.

Wheat likes warm but not too hot temperatures, around 21°C to 24°C. It needs lots of sunlight, especially when it’s making grains. Sometimes, the amount of wheat that can be grown changes from year to year because of the weather.

List of Top 10 Largest Wheat Producing States in India

Here is the list of top 10 largest wheat producing state in India with their wheat production, as of 2021-2022:

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Overview of Top 10 Largest Wheat Producing States in Details

Below is the detailed overview of each each 10 largest wheat producing state in India

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the biggest wheat-producing state in India, and it plays a crucial role in the country’s wheat supply. As of the 2020-21 period, about 64% of all wheat grown in India comes from the top three states: Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab. Uttar Pradesh by itself is responsible for 32.42% of the entire wheat production in India. This is mainly because Uttar Pradesh has a lot of land for farming and really good soil for growing wheat. In the year 2021-2022, Uttar Pradesh produced a whopping 33,949.68 thousand tonnes of wheat, proving that it’s the top wheat-producing state in India. This achievement is thanks to the favorable conditions for farming and the large-scale wheat farming done in the state.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is a big wheat-producing state in India. In the year 2021-2022, it produced a lot of wheat, about 22,418.5 thousand tonnes. This made it the second biggest wheat-producing state in India. The state’s wide areas of black cotton soil are great for growing wheat, which is why it’s known for wheat farming. Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh together make half of all the wheat in India.

Punjab

unjab is a big wheat-producing place in India. It makes about 17% of all the wheat in India, and that makes it the second-highest wheat-making state, just after Uttar Pradesh. In the year 2021, Punjab made more than 17 million tons of wheat. Punjab has good land for farming, lots of water for the crops, and the right weather for growing wheat and other grains, fruits, and veggies. Punjab’s role in making wheat for India shows how important it is in the country’s farming.

Haryana

Haryana is an important state for growing wheat in India. In the year 2021, they made more than 12 million metric tons of wheat. This put them among the top states for wheat production in India. In the 2021-2022 period, Haryana was fourth among the top 10 states, producing 10,447.21 thousand tonnes of wheat.

Haryana is known for growing wheat, just like Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, and Gujarat. According to the RBI Statistic, Haryana is one of the leading states for wheat production in India, following Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab.

Haryana’s big role in wheat production shows how important it is for farming in India.

Rajasthan

Rajasthan is one of India’s leading states for growing wheat, even though most of the area is covered by desert. In the year 2021, Rajasthan produced more than 9 million metric tons of wheat. The state contributes 8% of the entire country’s wheat production, which is about 72.145 lakh net tons of wheat each year. Despite the challenging desert conditions, Rajasthan has become one of the top states in the country for producing grains.

Bihar

Bihar is an important state in India for growing wheat. In the year 2021, Bihar produced more than six million metric tons of wheat, which is a big part of India’s wheat production. Farmers in Bihar grow wheat on over 2 million hectares of land and produce 5-6 million tonnes of it every year. Wheat takes up about 28% of the total area where crops are grown in the state. Bihar has good soil and water resources, which help in its agriculture. Wheat has become a major crop during the spring season (rabi) in Bihar. When it comes to wheat production, Bihar is one of the top states in India. On average, it produces around 4-4.5 million tonnes of wheat every year. As of 2024, Bihar remains one of the largest wheat-producing states in India, showing how important it is for wheat farming in the country.

Gujarat

Gujarat is an important state for growing wheat in India. In the year 2021-2022, Gujarat ranked as the seventh-largest wheat-producing state in India, making about 3334.24 thousand tonnes of wheat. Even though Gujarat plays a significant role in wheat production, it doesn’t belong to the top three states with the highest wheat production. The top wheat-producing states in India are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, and Gujarat. So, while Gujarat is a good wheat producer, it’s not among the top three biggest producers.

Maharashtra

Maharashtra is among the top states in India for growing wheat. In the year 2021-2022, Maharashtra was ranked 8th in wheat production in India and produced 2473.71 thousand tonnes of wheat. This is quite impressive because traditionally, Maharashtra wasn’t known for wheat farming. However, in recent times, there has been an increase in wheat farming, especially in areas with high altitudes and plateaus where the temperature conditions are suitable. Some of the districts in Maharashtra known for wheat production include Ahmadnagar, Akola, Amravati, and Aurangabad.

Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is a state in India known for growing lots of wheat. Back in 2010, they produced 831 thousand tonnes of wheat, which was a big help to India’s wheat supply. Uttarakhand is one of the top 10 states for wheat production in India. In the year 2021-2022, they produced even more wheat, totaling 863.6 thousand tonnes.

Agriculture is a very important part of Uttarakhand’s economy. They grow various crops like basmati rice, wheat, soybeans, groundnuts, different types of grains, pulses, and oilseeds. They also grow fruits like apples, oranges, pears, peaches, litchis, and plums. These fruits are used in the food processing industry.

In 2004, Uttarakhand’s economy was estimated to be worth $6 billion, and it was one of the fastest-growing states in India. The service sector, which includes tourism, information technology, higher education, and banking, plays a big role in the state’s economy.

West Bengal

West Bengal is one of the top wheat-producing states in India, coming in 10th place during the 2021-2022 period. They produced a total of 661.52 thousand tonnes of wheat. West Bengal is situated in the Gangetic Plains, which have really good soil for growing wheat.

Agriculture is a big deal in West Bengal. They have a lot of land dedicated to farming, more than most other Indian states. Rice is the main food crop they grow, but wheat is also important. They also grow other important crops like sugarcane, oilseeds, and jute.

FAQs on Largest Wheat Producing State in India

What are the 3 largest wheat-producing states in India?

Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab are the three largest wheat-producing states in India. They contribute significantly to the country's total wheat production, ensuring food security.

Which country is no 1 in wheat?

China holds the title of the number one country in wheat production globally. It leads in wheat production due to its vast agricultural land and favorable farming conditions.

Which is the largest major producer state of wheat?

In India, Uttar Pradesh is the largest major producer state of wheat, known for its extensive cultivation area and high yield rates.

Which state is called the wheat Bowl of India?

Punjab is often referred to as the Wheat Bowl of India. The state's fertile land, advanced agricultural practices, and robust irrigation systems contribute to its high wheat production.

What are the top 5 wheat-producing states in India?

The top 5 wheat-producing states in India are Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. These states play a crucial role in India's agriculture sector and wheat supply.