Class 7 History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans Extra Questions and Answers

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Our Past 2 Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans Extra Questions and Answers

CBSE Class 7 History Chapter 3, titled “The Delhi Sultans,” explores the history of the Delhi Sultanate, a significant period in Indian history. This chapter discusses the rise and fall of various dynasties that ruled Delhi, their administration, challenges faced, and contributions to art, culture, and architecture. Extra questions for this chapter help students understand key concepts and events, emphasizing the historical significance of the Delhi Sultans and their impact on Indian society.

Class 7 Social Science Our Past 2 Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans Extra Questions

Here are the short and long type extra questions for class 7 chapter 3 Delhi Sultans:

Short Answer Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans

These are the short answer type extra questions for chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans:

Question: Who was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak.

Question: What is the significance of the Qutub Minar?
Answer: It was built to celebrate the victory of Muhammad Ghori over the Rajputs and to mark the beginning of Muslim rule in India.

Question: Who was the first woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Razia Sultana.

Question: What was the main language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?
Answer: Persian.

Question: What was the Iqta system?
Answer: It was a system of land grants given in lieu of salary to the soldiers and officials.

Question: Name the five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate.
Answer: Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi.

Question: Who was Alauddin Khalji?
Answer: He was the second ruler of the Khalji dynasty and known for his military campaigns and market reforms.

Question: What was the purpose of the ‘Circle of Justice’ according to the Delhi Sultans?
Answer: It emphasized the interdependence of the military, administrative, and peasant classes for the prosperity of the kingdom.

Question: What were the major architectural contributions of the Tughlaq dynasty?
Answer: The Tughlaqabad Fort, Firoz Shah Kotla, and Hauz Khas.

Question: Who was Ibn Battuta?
Answer: He was a Moroccan traveler who visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq and wrote about his experiences.

Question: What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Mongol invasions forced the Sultans to maintain a large standing army and build strong fortifications.

Question: Why did the Delhi Sultans build many new cities in the Delhi region?
Answer: They built new cities for defense, administration, and to accommodate the growing population and their activities.

Question: What was the role of the Ulema during the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: The Ulema were scholars of Islamic learning and law who advised the Sultan on religious matters.

Question: How did the Khalji and Tughluq dynasties deal with the nobility?
Answer: They often appointed people of humble birth to high positions to reduce the power of the traditional nobility.

Question: What led to the decline of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Internal conflicts, weak successors, and invasions by the Taimurid and the Mughals.

Question: What was the significance of the Battle of Panipat (1526)?
Answer: It marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

Question: How did the Delhi Sultans extend their control over South India?
Answer: Through military campaigns and by establishing garrison towns.

Question: What was the role of the Iqtadars or Muqtis?
Answer: They were military commanders who governed the territories assigned to them and collected revenues.

Question: How did the Delhi Sultans attempt to legitimize their rule?
Answer: By claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad and by patronizing Islamic scholars and institutions.

Question: What was the impact of the Delhi Sultanate on the Indian economy?
Answer: It led to the growth of urban centers, trade, and an increase in agricultural productivity.

Question: How did the Delhi Sultanate influence Indian culture?
Answer: It contributed to the spread of Islam, Persian art, and architecture, and the integration of Indian and Islamic traditions.

Question: What was the significance of the coinage system under the Delhi Sultans?
Answer: It facilitated trade and commerce and reflected the sovereignty of the Sultanate.

Question: How did the Delhi Sultans manage the diverse religious and ethnic groups within their empire?
Answer: They adopted a policy of tolerance and patronized various religious communities.

Question: What were the major challenges faced by the Delhi Sultans in administering their empire?
Answer: Maintaining control over distant territories, dealing with rebellions, and protecting the empire from external invasions.

Question: How did the architecture of the Delhi Sultanate reflect its political and cultural aspirations?
Answer: The grandiose structures like forts, mosques, and palaces demonstrated the Sultanate’s power and its patronage of Islamic culture.

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Long Answer Type Extra Questions for Class 7 Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans

Question 1: Why did the Delhi Sultans not expand their frontiers in the earlier phase of their rule?

Answer: In the early phase of their rule, the control of the Delhi Sultans rarely went beyond heavily fortified towns occupied by garrisons. They seldom controlled the hinterland of the cities and were therefore dependent upon trade, tribute, or plunder for supplies. Controlling garrison towns in distant regions like Bengal and Sind from Delhi was extremely difficult due to rebellion, war, and even bad weather that could disrupt communication routes. Additionally, the state was challenged by Mongol invasions from Afghanistan and by governors who rebelled at any sign of the Sultan’s weakness.

Question 2: How did the territories of Delhi Sultanate expand from garrison town to empire? Explain the first phase of expansion?

Answer: The expansion of the Delhi Sultanate occurred in three phases. The first phase aimed at consolidating the hinterlands of the garrison towns. During these campaigns, forests were cleared in the Ganga-Yamuna doab, and hunter-gatherers and pastoralists were expelled from their habitat. These lands were given to peasants, and agriculture was encouraged. New fortresses and towns were established to protect trade routes and promote regional trade​.

Question 3: Explain the second and third phase of Delhi Sultanate expansion?

Answer: The second phase of expansion occurred along the “external frontier” of the Sultanate. Military expeditions into southern India started during the reign of Alauddin Khalji and culminated with Muhammad Tughluq. Sultanate armies captured elephants, horses, and slaves and carried away precious metals during these campaigns.

By the end of Muhammad Tughluq’s reign, 150 years after the somewhat humble beginnings, the armies of the Delhi Sultanate had marched across a large part of the subcontinent, defeated rival armies, and seized cities. The Sultanate collected taxes from the peasantry and dispensed justice in its realm​.

Question 4: Why did the Delhi Sultans build mosques all over the subcontinent?

Answer: The Delhi Sultans built several mosques in cities all over the subcontinent to demonstrate their claims to be protectors of Islam and Muslims. Mosques helped create a sense of community among believers who shared a belief system and a code of conduct. This reinforcement of community was necessary because Muslims came from various backgrounds. By building mosques, the Sultans also established their religious and political authority across their territories.

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Long Answer Type Extra Questions for Administration and Consolidation Under the Khaljis and Tughluqs

Question 1: How was the administration consolidated under Delhi Sultanate?

Answer: The administration under the Delhi Sultanate was consolidated by appointing reliable governors and administrators. Early Delhi Sultans, especially Iltutmish, favored their special slaves, called bandagan in Persian, for military service. The Khaljis and Tughluqs continued this practice and also raised people of humble birth to high positions like governors and generals. Military commanders were appointed as governors of territories, called iqta, and their holders were called muqtis or iqtadars. Their duty was to lead military campaigns and maintain law and order in their iqtas. To ensure effective control, the office of muqtis was made non-inheritable, and they were frequently transferred.

Question 2: What advice was given to the Delhi Sultans about the slaves?

Answer: The Delhi Sultans were advised to preserve an “ideal” social order based on birthright and gender distinctions. This advice was given by the authors of tawarikh, who were learned men and emphasized the importance of just rule. They criticized the Sultans for appointing “low and base-born” slaves to high offices.

Question 3: How did accession of a new monarch see conflicts between old and new nobility?

Answer: The accession of a new monarch often saw conflicts between the old and new nobility because the new Sultans had their own servants and favored individuals. This led to clashes between the old nobility, who were loyal to the previous ruler, and the new nobility, who were clients or slaves raised to high positions by the new Sultan. This practice introduced political instability as the loyalty of slaves and clients was to their masters and patrons, not to their heirs.

Question 4: Why did Barani criticized Sultan Md. Tughluq?

Answer: Barani criticized Sultan Muhammad Tughluq for appointing people of low social status, such as a wine distiller, barber, cook, and gardeners, to high administrative posts. Barani saw these appointments as a sign of the Sultan’s loss of political judgment and his incapacity to rule.

Question 5: Give an account of iqtadars or muqtis.

Answer: Iqtadars or muqtis were military commanders appointed by the Delhi Sultans as governors of territories of varying sizes, known as iqta. Their duty was to lead military campaigns and maintain law and order in their iqtas. In exchange for their military services, muqtis collected the revenues of their assignments as salary and paid their soldiers from these revenues. The office of muqtis was not inheritable, and they were assigned iqtas for a short period before being shifted to ensure their loyalty and prevent the accumulation of power.

Question 6: How were the authorities of muqtis eroded?

Answer: The authorities of muqtis were eroded by imposing harsh conditions of service, which were rigorously enforced during the reigns of Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Tughluq. Accountants were appointed by the state to check the amount of revenue collected by muqtis, ensuring that they collected only the taxes prescribed by the state and kept the required number of soldiers. These measures prevented muqtis from becoming too powerful or independent.

Question 8: How did large parts of the subcontinent remain outside the control of Delhi Sultanate?

Answer: Large parts of the subcontinent remained outside the control of the Delhi Sultanate because it was difficult to control distant provinces like Bengal from Delhi. Soon after the annexation of southern India, the entire region became independent. Local chieftains established their rule in these regions, and controlling garrison towns in distant Bengal and Sindh from Delhi was extremely difficult due to rebellion, war, and even bad weather that could snap fragile communication routes.

Question 9: How did the Mongols force the Delhi Sultans to mobilize a big army?

Answer: The Mongols, led by Genghis Khan, invaded Transoxiana in north-east Iran in 1219, and their attacks increased during the reign of Alauddin Khalji and the early years of Muhammad Tughluq’s rule. This forced the Delhi Sultans to mobilize a large standing army in Delhi to defend against the Mongol invasions. The need for a large army posed a significant administrative challenge (Source: Learn CBSE).

Question 10: Who was Ibn Battuta? When did he come to India?

Answer: Ibn Battuta was a famous traveler from Morocco, Africa. He came to India in the 14th century during the reign of Muhammad Tughluq. His travel accounts provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, and political aspects of the Delhi Sultanate.

Question 11: Describe how the chieftains arranged for the defense of the Delhi Sultanate.

Answer: The chieftains arranged for the defense of the Delhi Sultanate by fortifying themselves in mountains, rocky, uneven, and rugged places, as well as in bamboo groves. These fortifications served as natural defenses against enemies, and the bamboo grove forests acted as ramparts. Inside these fortifications, people lived with their cattle and crops, creating a self-sufficient defense system.

Question 12: What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?

Answer: The Mongol invasions had a significant impact on the Delhi Sultanate. They forced the Sultans to undertake expensive protective measures, such as mobilizing a large standing army, building new garrison towns for soldiers, and collecting produce as tax from lands between the Ganga and Yamuna to feed the army. These measures strained the treasury and posed administrative challenges.

Question 13: Who was more successful of the two rulers?

Answer: The question does not specify which two rulers are being compared. However, if we consider Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Tughluq, both had significant impacts on the Delhi Sultanate. Alauddin Khalji is known for his military campaigns and administrative reforms, while Muhammad Tughluq is remembered for his ambitious projects, some of which failed. The success of each ruler can be evaluated based on different criteria, such as military achievements, administrative reforms, or the long-term impact on the Sultanate.

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Extra Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans

Here are 10 extra multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for Chapter 3 – The Delhi Sultans:

Question 1: Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty?

a) Iltutmish
b) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
c) Razia Sultan
d) Balban

Answer: b) Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Question 2: What was the main language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?

a) Hindi
b) Urdu
c) Persian
d) Arabic

Answer: c) Persian

Question 3: Who was the first woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

a) Mumtaz Mahal
b) Jodha Bai
c) Razia Sultan
d) Noor Jahan

Answer: c) Razia Sultan

Question 4: Which Sultan of Delhi is known for introducing market reforms?

a) Iltutmish
b) Alauddin Khalji
c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
d) Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Answer: b) Alauddin Khalji

Questions 5: The capital of the Delhi Sultanate was shifted from Delhi to which city by Muhammad bin Tughlaq?

a) Agra
b) Daulatabad
c) Lahore
d) Jaunpur

Answer: b) Daulatabad

Question 6: Who was the last ruler of the Lodi Dynasty?

a) Bahlul Lodi
b) Sikandar Lodi
c) Ibrahim Lodi
d) Daulat Khan Lodi

Answer: c) Ibrahim Lodi

Question 7: What was the Iqta system primarily related to?

a) Religious reforms
b) Land revenue
c) Military administration
d) Architectural development

Answer: b) Land revenue

Question 8: Which dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate immediately after the Khilji Dynasty?

a) Slave Dynasty
b) Tughlaq Dynasty
c) Sayyid Dynasty
d) Lodi Dynasty

Answer: b) Tughlaq Dynasty

Question 9: Who was the Delhi Sultan when Ibn Battuta, the Moroccan traveler, visited India?

a) Alauddin Khalji
b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
d) Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Answer: c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Question 10: Which Sultan of Delhi is known for his interest in the sciences and for establishing a new capital at Jahanpanah?

a) Alauddin Khalji
b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
d) Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Answer: c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq

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