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NCERT Syllabus for Class 12: The NCERT syllabus for class 12 is provided by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). The NCERT syllabus for class 12 PDF is available and students can download it from the official website, ncert.nic.in. The NCERT syllabus for class 12 outlines the curriculum and contents of each subject including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, etc.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12
The NCERT 12th Class syllabus contains detailed information on each subject such as unit-wise topics of each chapter and the marks distribution. Students can check all the important topics from the syllabus. The NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 for some subjects is segregated into theory and practicals.
In some subjects, there will be a theory paper only. Check the detailed class 12 NCERT new syllabus pdf download on this page. Students will find the chapter-wise syllabus PDF available for free downloading by clicking on the links.
Click Here: NCERT Solutions for Class 12
NCERT Syllabus Class 12 English
Theory paper in English is worth 100 marks. The question paper is divided into three sections: Writing, Reading, and Literature. The exam duration will be 3 hours. Two books are prescribed in the NCERT syllabus for class 12 English: Flamingo and Vistas (Supplementary Reader). The list of chapters included in both books is given below.
NCERT Syllabus Class 12 English – Flamingo
| Prose | Poetry |
| The Last Lesson | My Mother at Sixty Six |
| Lost Spring | Keeping Quiet |
| Deep Water | A Thing of Beauty |
| The Rattrap | A Roadside Stand |
| Indigo | Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers |
| Poets and Pancakes | |
| The Interview (Part I & II) | |
| Going Places |
NCERT Syllabus Class 12 English Vistas
| The Third Level |
| The Tiger King |
| Journey to the End of the Earth |
| The Enemy |
| On the Face of It |
| Memories of childhood: Cutting of my long hair, We too Human beings |
NCERT Syllabus Class 12 Physics
The NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Physics is divided into theory and practical. The theory exam is 70 marks and the practical exam is 30 marks. It is advisable that students go through the complete NCERT syllabus for class 12 physics to have a basic idea about the curriculum. NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 for Physics Theory and Practicals are given below.
Click Here: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
NCERT Syllabus Class 12 Physics Theory Part
| Unit | Unit Name | Chapter Name | Marks |
| Electrostatics | Chapter-1: Electric Charges and Fields | 16 | |
| Chapter-2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |||
| Current Electricity | Chapter-3: Current Electricity | ||
| Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism | Chapter-4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 | |
| Chapter-5: Magnetism and Matter | |||
| Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current | Chapter-6: Electromagnetic Induction | ||
| Chapter-7: Alternating Current | |||
| Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter-8: Electromagnetic Waves | 18 | |
| Optics | Chapter-9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | ||
| Chapter-10: Wave Optics | |||
| Dual Nature of Matter | Chapter-11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 | |
| Atoms & Nuclei | Chapter-12: Atoms | ||
| Chapter-13: Nuclei | |||
| Electronic Devices | Chapter-14: Semiconductor Electronics | 7 | |
| Total | 70 |
NCERT Syllabus Class 12 Physics Practicals parts
| Particulars | Marks |
| Two experiments one from each section | 8+8 |
| Practical record (experiments and activities) | 6 |
| Investigatory Project | 3 |
| Viva on experiments, activities and project | 5 |
| Total | 30 |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths
The NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 maths is divided into theory and internal assessment. The question paper of NCERT class 12 maths is 80 marks. The internal assessment will be of 20 marks. The questions asked in the examination will have short, medium and long answer types. Check the NCERT syllabus for class 12 mathematics from the table below.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Mathematics
| No | Units | Marks |
| I | Relations and Functions | 08 |
| II | Algebra | 10 |
| III | Calculus | 35 |
| IV | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| V | Linear Programming | 05 |
| VI | Probability | 08 |
| TOTAL | 80 |
NCERT syllabus Class 12 Chemistry
The details for the Theory and practical NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 chemistry is given in the table below. Students must check all the topics in the NCERT Class 12 chemistry and understand the marks pattern. The marks allotted for each unit are given here. The evaluation scheme for the chemistry class 12 practical examination is given in the second table.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Chemistry theory
| Units | Topic | Marks |
| 1 | Solutions | 7 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 9 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d -and f -Block Elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| TOTAL | 70 |
NCERT Syllabus Class 12 Chemistry Practical
| Practicals | Marks |
| Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
| Salt Analysis | 8 |
| Content-based Experiment | 6 |
| Project Work | 4 |
| Class record and viva | 4 |
| Total | 30 |
NCERT syllabus class 12 Biology
The NCERT Syllabus for class 12 Biology comprises theory and practical exam. The total marks for the NCERT Biology subject for class 12 is 100. The theory exam is worth 70 marks, and the practical exams are worth 30 marks. The important topics and marking scheme per NCERT Syllabus for class 12 Biology are below.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Biology Theory
| Units | Topics | Marks |
| VI | Reproduction | 14 |
| VII | Genetics & Evolution | 18 |
| VIII | Biology & Human Welfare | 14 |
| IX | Biotechnology & its Applications | 10 |
| X | Ecology & Environment | 14 |
| Total | 70 | |
NCERT Syllabus Class 12 Biology Practicals
| Particulars | Marks |
| One Major Experiment | 5 |
| One Minor Experiment | 4 |
| Slide Preparation | 5 |
| Spotting | 7 |
| Practical Record/Project record + Viva Voce | 4 |
| Investigatory Project and its Project Record + Viva Voce | 5 |
| Total | 30 |
Getting familiarity with the NCERT Syllabus is an important component of preparing for the Class 12 board exam. NCERT syllabus class 12 serves as a guide and gives students the right direction for their studies. Students can make a study plan based on the course structure they understand from the NCERT syllabus class 12 curriculum.
NCERT Class 12 Deleted Syllabus 2023-2024
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for the academic year 2023-24 have gone several changes. This applies to students in Commerce, Science, Humanities, and Language streams. The syllabus now includes all the necessary information for learning, including what you need to study, activities to help you learn, and how your understanding will be assessed. You can find the updated NCERT syllabus on the official website.
Furthermore, the board has decided to switch from the previous system of term-based board class 12 exams to an annual evaluation program. This means that your performance will be assessed annually instead of after each term. The syllabus for each subject includes details such as what you’ll be studying, the course structure, how question papers will be formatted, recommended resources, and specifications for project work.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is CBSE and NCERT different?
NCERT is a counsel whereas CBSE is a board. CBSE board prescribes the books that are published by NCERT.
Is NCERT enough for the preparation of competitive examinations?
NCERT is enough for understanding the concepts. For practice purpose you may to refer to other books as well.
Which board uses NCERT?
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) prescribed Textbooks published by NCERT. From classes I to XII CBSE refer NCERT books, with exceptions for a few subjects, especially for the Class 10 and 12 Board Examination.
