Table of Contents
Law of Segregation and Dominance – Mendel’s law
of segregation states that when a purebred organism with two different alleles of a gene reproduces, the alleles segregate equally into the gametes. The law of dominance states that the allele for the dominant trait will be expressed in the phenotype of the organism, while the allele for the recessive trait will be hidden.
The Law
of Conservation of Energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transferred from one form to another.
This law is often demonstrated by the example of a pendulum. The energy transferred to the pendulum from the person swinging it comes from their muscles. The energy transferred from the pendulum to the Earth is in the form of gravitational potential energy.
Definition
, purpose and benefits of the balanced scorecard
The balanced scorecard is a performance management system that provides a framework for tracking and managing organizational performance. The balanced scorecard helps organizations to translate their strategy into actionable goals and objectives, and to track progress against these objectives.
The balanced scorecard has four key components: financial measures, customer measures, internal process measures, and learning and growth measures. Financial measures track the organization’s financial performance, customer measures track customer satisfaction and loyalty, internal process measures track how well the organization is performing its core processes, and learning and growth measures track the organization’s ability to improve and grow.
The balanced scorecard has several benefits. First, it helps organizations to translate their strategy into measurable goals and objectives. Second, it helps organizations to track progress against these objectives. Third, it helps organizations to identify areas where they need to improve. And fourth, it helps organizations to align their employees around the organization’s strategy.
Mendel’s Experiment
Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian monk, conducted hybridization experiments with garden peas in the late 1800s. He observed that traits were passed from parents to offspring in a predictable manner.
Mendel crossed two purebred plants that differed in a particular trait, such as height. For example, he crossed a tall plant with a short plant. The offspring of this cross were all tall, because the dominant trait (tall) was expressed.
Mendel then self-pollinated the tall plants. The offspring of this cross were all tall, because the dominant trait was still expressed.
Mendel then crossed two tall plants. The offspring of this cross were all tall, because the dominant trait was still expressed.
Mendel then self-pollinated the tall plants. The offspring of this cross were all tall, because the dominant trait was still expressed.
This process was repeated for many generations, and Mendel found that the dominant trait always appeared in the offspring. The recessive trait did not appear, because it was masked by the dominant trait.
Mendel’s work was rediscovered in the early 1900s, and it provided the foundation for the science of genetics.
Results
The study found that the proportion of women in top management positions has increased from 15.7 percent in 1992 to 27.5 percent in 2002. This increase may be due to the enactment of the 1991 Civil Rights Act, which requires companies with more than 100 employees to report the sex of their employees. The study also found that the proportion of women working in professional and managerial positions increased from 34.9 percent in 1992 to 47.5 percent in 2002. This increase may be due to the fact that more women are graduating from college and entering the workforce.
The Rediscovery of Mendel’s Theory
The rediscovery of Mendel’s theory began with the work of Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich Tschermak in the late 1800s. These scientists revived Mendel’s work, which had been largely ignored for decades, and helped to establish it as the foundation of modern genetics.
Mendel’s theory is based on the principle of segregation, which states that the alleles for a particular trait are randomly separated during the formation of reproductive cells. This principle helps to explain how genetic variation is maintained in a population.
The rediscovery of Mendel’s theory was a major advance in the field of genetics, and it laid the foundation for subsequent discoveries in the field.
Critical Appreciation or Importance of Law of Dominance
in Genetics
The law of dominance states that when two alleles for a particular gene are present in a heterozygote, the dominant allele will be expressed and the recessive allele will be hidden. This law is important in genetics because it helps to explain how traits are passed from one generation to the next. It also helps to explain why some traits are more common than others.
General Mendelian Deviation
A Mendelian deviation is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene.
