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The Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand is one of the most tragic events in India’s history. It refers to a horrific massacre that took place on 13 April 1919 in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar. The incident is often remembered as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. On that day, British forces opened fire on a large gathering of unarmed Indian people, who were protesting against colonial rule. The massacre resulted in the loss of hundreds of innocent lives, making it a pivotal moment in the struggle for India’s independence.
Many people are still unaware of the exact details of the incident, such as Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand kab hua (when it happened) and Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand kya hai (what it was). The Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand kab hua tha question is commonly asked to test knowledge of this tragic event. To provide clarity, it happened on 13 April 1919. The Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand date is crucial in remembering the day when the nation faced such violence. The place where this took place, Jallianwala Bagh, is located in Amritsar, Punjab.
The incident occurred when a large number of people had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh for a peaceful meeting, following the implementation of the oppressive Rowlatt Act by the British government. The British officer, General Dyer, ordered his troops to open fire on the crowd without any warning. This led to the deaths of hundreds of people and left thousands more injured. Many people still ask, “Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand kya tha?” This question is important because it focuses on the cruelty of the British rule and how it deeply impacted the Indian freedom movement.
For students, especially in Class 10, understanding the causes of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre is important for history exams. The causes of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre include growing resentment against British policies, the harshness of the Rowlatt Act, and the desire for Indian self-rule.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre is a painful reminder of colonial brutality. To this day, many people visit the site to pay homage and remember those who died. The Jallianwala Bagh photo remains a powerful symbol of the violence and the fight for freedom. The Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand in Hindi is often taught to help students understand the deep significance of this tragic event.
40+ GK Questions & Answers on Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand kab hua tha?
Ans. 13 April 1919.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand kahan hua tha?
Ans. Amritsar, Punjab.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand kya hai?
Ans. It was a massacre where British troops fired on unarmed civilians gathered at Jallianwala Bagh.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand date kya thi?
Ans. 13 April 1919.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand ka photo kisne liya tha?
Ans. No official photo exists from the time of the massacre, but the site has been preserved with bullet marks.
Ques. Vah sthan jahan Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand hua tha kahan hai?
Ans. Near the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre kisne order diya tha?
Ans. Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre ka mukhya karan kya tha?
Ans. Protest against the Rowlatt Act and British oppression.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre mein kitne log mare gaye the?
Ans. Officially, around 379 people died, but Indian estimates suggest over 1,000 deaths.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre ke baad bharat mein kya prabhav pada?
Ans. It fueled the Indian independence movement and intensified anti-British sentiments.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre ke samay kaunse kanoon ke khilaf protest ho raha tha?
Ans. Rowlatt Act.
Ques. Hunter Commission ka sambandh Jallianwala Bagh se kya hai?
Ans. It was set up to investigate the massacre.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre ke baad kis bharatiya neta ne apna knighthood chhod diya?
Ans. Rabindranath Tagore.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre ke baad Mahatma Gandhi ne kya kiya?
Ans. He launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand status kya hai aaj ke samay mein?
Ans. It is a national memorial of India.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand ke liye kaunsa din chuna gaya tha?
Ans. The day of Baisakhi festival.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre ke samay kitni goliyan chalayi gayi thi?
Ans. Approximately 1,650 rounds were fired.
Ques. Kis tarah se logon ne Jallianwala Bagh mein jaan bachane ki koshish ki thi?
Ans. Many jumped into a well to escape bullets.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre ke baad kis British adhikari ko criticize kiya gaya tha?
Ans. General Dyer was heavily criticized but faced no severe punishment.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand in Hindi ka arth kya hai?
Ans. यह एक नरसंहार था जिसमें ब्रिटिश सैनिकों ने निहत्थे भारतीय नागरिकों पर गोली चलाई।
Ques. Rowlatt Act kya tha jo Jallianwala Bagh massacre ka karan bana?
Ans. A law allowing detention without trial to suppress protests.
Ques. Kya Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand ek turning point tha Azadi ki ladai mein?
Ans. Yes, it united Indians against British rule.
Ques. Kaunsa memorial Jallianwala Bagh hatyakand ko yaad dilata hai?
Ans. The Jallianwala Bagh Memorial in Amritsar.
Ques. Kis din ko “Black Day” kaha jata hai Jallianwala Bagh massacre ke liye?
Ans. 13 April 1919.
Ques. Kis prakriya ke zariye British ne Jallianwala incident ki jaanch ki thi?
Ans. Through the Hunter Commission inquiry.
Ques. Kaunse do netaon ki giraftari se logon mein rosh badha jo Jallianwala incident ka karan bana?
Ans. Dr. Satyapal and Saifuddin Kitchlew.
Ques. General Dyer ka uddeshya kya tha Jallianwala incident mein firing karte samay?
Ans. To instill fear among Indians and suppress dissent.
Ques. Jallianwala Bagh massacre ka prabhav Bharat-Britain sambandhon par kya pada?
Ans. It permanently damaged Indo-British relations.
Ques. Kaunse sammelan mein Jallianwala incident ko condemn kiya gaya tha officially Bharat mein?
Ans. Indian National Congress session in December 1919.
Ques. Hunter Commission ne General Dyer ke liye kya recommend kiya tha?
Ans. Condemnation but no disciplinary action.
Ques. Kis tarah se duniya ne Jallianwala incident par pratikriya di thi?
Ans. It was widely condemned internationally as an act of brutality.
Ques. Kya Britain ne kabhi Jallianwala incident ke liye maafi maangi hai?
Ans. No official apology has been issued till date, though regret has been expressed by some British officials.
Ques. Kaunse prakashan ne Jallianwala incident ko detail mein likha tha us samay ke baad?
Ans. “The Indian Struggle” by Subhas Chandra Bose mentioned it prominently later on.
Ques. Kis nadir sthiti tak logon ko dabaya gaya tha martial law lagne ke baad Amritsar mein?
Ans. Public gatherings were banned, and severe restrictions were imposed under martial law after the incident.
Ques. Kya bullet marks abhi bhi Jallianwala site par dikhte hain?
Ans. Yes, bullet marks are preserved at the memorial site in Amritsar as a reminder of the tragedy.
Ques. Kaunsa train service shuru ki gayi thi yaadgaar banane ke liye is incident ki yaad mein?
Ans. The “Jallianwala Bagh Express.”
Ques. Kaunse prominent leader ne is massacre ke baad apna ‘Kaiser-i-Hind’ medal wapas kar diya tha?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi returned his medal after this incident as a protest against British rule.
Ques. Amritsar kis historical importance ke liye jaana jata hai besides Golden Temple?
Ans. For being the site of the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre on April 13, 1919.
Ques. Kis prakaar se logon ko ek hi exit hone par trap kar diya gaya tha during firing at Jallianwala bagh hatyakand kahan hua tha location pehchani gayi thi ?
Ans. Only narrow exit blocked
25+ GK Quiz on Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand
Ques. When did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
A) April 15, 1919
B) April 13, 1919
C) May 1, 1919
D) April 10, 1920
Answer: B) April 13, 1919
Ques. Who ordered the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) General Dyer
B) Lord Curzon
C) Winston Churchill
D) Lord Mountbatten
Answer: A) General Dyer
Ques. Where did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occur?
A) Delhi
B) Amritsar
C) Kolkata
D) Mumbai
Answer: B) Amritsar
Ques. How many rounds of ammunition were fired during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) 500 rounds
B) 1600 rounds
C) 1000 rounds
D) 2000 rounds
Answer: B) 1600 rounds
Ques. How long did the firing last during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) 10 minutes
B) 20 minutes
C) 30 minutes
D) 15 minutes
Answer: D) 15 minutes
Ques. Who was the British officer responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) General Dyer
B) General Montgomery
C) Colonel Minto
D) Sir John Lawrence
Answer: A) General Dyer
Ques. What was the Rowlatt Act?
A) Act that gave British officials more powers over Indians
B) Act that increased Indian representation in British councils
C) Act that provided Indian leaders with more power
D) Act that ended British colonial rule
Answer: A) Act that gave British officials more powers over Indians
Ques. Why were people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh on April 13, 1919?
A) To celebrate Baisakhi
B) To protest against the arrest of their leaders
C) To attend a religious ceremony
D) To welcome a British official
Answer: B) To protest against the arrest of their leaders
Ques. Who were the two leaders arrested by the British before the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel
B) Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal
C) Subhas Chandra Bose and Lala Lajpat Rai
D) Gandhi and Nehru
Answer: B) Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal
Ques. How many people were reportedly killed in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) 300
B) 484
C) 120
D) Over 1,000
Answer: D) Over 1,000
Ques. What did General Dyer do after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) Resigned from his position
B) Was awarded a medal by the British government
C) Was arrested for his actions
D) Went into hiding
Answer: B) Was awarded a medal by the British government
Ques. What is the current status of Jallianwala Bagh?
A) It is a private garden
B) It is a memorial for the martyrs
C) It is a museum
D) It is a school
Answer: B) It is a memorial for the martyrs
Ques. Which famous Indian leader renounced his knighthood as a protest against the massacre?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Rabindranath Tagore
Answer: C) Rabindranath Tagore
Ques. Who condemned the Jallianwala Bagh massacre as “monstrous”?
A) Winston Churchill
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: A) Winston Churchill
Ques. What was the role of the Hunter Commission?
A) To investigate the massacre
B) To celebrate British rule in India
C) To offer apologies to the families
D) To punish General Dyer
Answer: A) To investigate the massacre
Ques. What did the Hunter Commission conclude about General Dyer’s actions?
A) They were justified
B) They were condemned, but no action was taken
C) He was sentenced to death
D) He was rewarded
Answer: B) They were condemned, but no action was taken
Ques. What was the main cause of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) Famine
B) Protest against the Rowlatt Act
C) Religious conflict
D) Dispute over land
Answer: B) Protest against the Rowlatt Act
Ques. What was the effect of the massacre on the Indian independence movement?
A) It discouraged the movement
B) It united Indians against British rule
C) It had no impact
D) It made the British more popular
Answer: B) It united Indians against British rule
Ques. What significant protest took place following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) Civil Disobedience Movement
C) Salt March
Answer: B) Non-Cooperation Movement
Ques. How many entrances did Jallianwala Bagh have at the time of the massacre?
A) Three
B) Two
C) Four
D) One
Answer: D) One
Ques. Which leader launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in response to the massacre?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi
Ques. Which organization was behind the protests in Amritsar?
A) Indian National Congress
B) Hindu Mahasabha
C) All India Muslim League
D) Gadar Party
Answer: A) Indian National Congress
Ques. What is the name of the garden where the massacre took place?
A) Jallianwala Bagh
B) Baisakhi Bagh
C) Martyrs’ Garden
D) Independence Park
Answer: A) Jallianwala Bagh
Ques. What was the immediate reaction of the British government after the massacre?
A) Apologized publicly
B) Set up the Hunter Commission
C) Offered compensation to victims’ families
D) Sent a delegation to India
Answer: B) Set up the Hunter Commission
Ques. What was the main reason for the British imposing martial law in Amritsar before the massacre?
A) To suppress protests against the Rowlatt Act
B) To prevent a religious gathering
C) To control food shortages
D) To manage foreign relations
Answer: A) To suppress protests against the Rowlatt Act
Ques. Which poet and Nobel laureate condemned the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Allama Iqbal
D) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
Answer: A) Rabindranath Tagore
Ques. How many people were injured in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) 200
B) 500
C) 1,000+
D) 1,500
Answer: C) 1,000+
Ques. What was the British government’s response to criticism from India and abroad after the massacre?
A) Ignored the criticism
B) Publicly apologized
C) Imposed more restrictions
D) Removed General Dyer from service
Answer: A) Ignored the criticism
Ques. What is the importance of Jallianwala Bagh in Indian history?
A) It marks the beginning of British rule in India
B) It was the site of India’s first revolution
C) It is a symbol of India’s resistance to British rule
D) It was a place of religious gathering
Answer: C) It is a symbol of India’s resistance to British rule
Ques. What did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre lead to in terms of Indian nationalism?
A) A decline in nationalism
B) A shift towards violent revolution
C) Increased unity and demand for independence
D) Greater loyalty to the British government
Answer: C) Increased unity and demand for independence
Ques. Who was the British Prime Minister when the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred?
A) David Lloyd George
B) Winston Churchill
C) George V
D) Herbert Asquith
Answer: A) David Lloyd George
Ques. Which film was made to commemorate the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
A) Jagriti
B) Gadar
C) Rang De Basanti
D) Lagaan
Answer: A) Jagriti
