Table of Contents
Pakistan States and Their Capitals
Pakistan, also called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a nation in South Asia. It’s the fifth-most populated country globally and is famous for its rich customs, lively cities, and welcoming people. Pakistan’s governing system includes four provinces, two self-governing regions, and the federal territory of Islamabad (capital of Pakistan). Each of these areas plays a crucial role in the country’s leadership, with its own capital city serving as the center for political and administrative activities.
Capital of Pakistan
The Capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. It was officially declared the capital in 1967, taking over from Karachi. Islamabad is renowned for its exceptional living standards, safety, and extensive greenery, earning it a place among the world’s most stunning capitals.
Pakistan Map with States and Capitals
List of All States and Their Capitals of Pakistan
Here is the list of Pakistan all states and capitals
| States/Province | Capital |
|---|---|
| Punjab | Lahore |
| Sindh | Karachi |
| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Peshawar |
| Balochistan | Quetta |
Overview of Each Pakistan States and Their Capitals
Punjab
- Capital: Lahore
- Overview: Punjab is the most populated province in Pakistan and is well-known for its culture, education, and farming. This region is famous for its fertile soil and rivers, which play a big part in its farming-based economy. Punjab is also renowned for its lively celebrations, delicious food, and Sufi shrines.
- Cultural Importance: This province has a rich cultural history with historical places like Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque, and Shalimar Gardens. It is also famous for its music, Bhangra dance, and crafts.
- Economic Contributions: Punjab is the industrial and agricultural heart of Pakistan. It contributes a lot to the country’s economy, especially in textiles, machinery, and food processing.
Sindh
- Capital: Karachi
- Overview: Sindh is known for its rich history and diverse culture. The Indus River flows through the province, making it a vital agricultural area in the country.
- Cultural Significance: Sindh is home to the ancient Mohenjo-Daro archaeological site from the Indus Valley Civilization. The province has a strong tradition in literature, Sufi practices, and the arts. The Ajrak and Sindhi Topi are famous cultural symbols.
- Economic Contributions: With Karachi as its capital, Sindh is the economic powerhouse of Pakistan. Karachi is the country’s largest city and primary seaport, serving as a major center for trade, finance, and industry.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)
- Capital: Peshawar
- Overview: KPK is famous for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and rivers. The province has a rich history, influenced by various empires and cultures such as Greek, Persian, and Buddhist.
- Cultural Significance: KPK has a strong tradition of folk music and dance and is also known for its delicious Peshawari cuisine. Peshawar, the capital, is one of the oldest cities in Asia and has many historical sites.
- Economic Contributions: The economy relies mainly on agriculture, with some manufacturing and mining. The province is also a significant producer of hydroelectric power in Pakistan.
Balochistan
- Capital: Quetta
- Overview: Balochistan is the largest province in terms of land area and is known for its desert landscapes, mountain ranges, and valuable mineral resources. The province has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by Middle Eastern and South Asian cultures.
- Cultural Significance: Balochistan has a unique cultural identity with its own language, music, and dance. The province is also famous for its handicrafts, including carpets and embroidery.
- Economic Contributions: The economy mainly relies on natural resources, with significant contributions from mining, quarrying, and gas production. The province’s strategic location, sharing borders with Iran and Afghanistan, adds to its importance.
FAQs on Pakistan States and Capitals
How many states are in Pakistan?
Pakistan comprises four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. Besides these, there are two autonomous territories and one federal territory.
What is the state capital of Pakistan?
Pakistan doesn't have a state capital, but its federal capital is Islamabad. Each province and territory also has its own capital, like Lahore for Punjab.
What is the full name of Pakistan?
The full name of the country is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, reflecting its Islamic foundation and its status as a sovereign nation.
Which is the largest state in Pakistan?
Balochistan is the largest province in Pakistan in terms of land area, known for its vast deserts and mountain ranges.
Why is Islamabad famous?
Islamabad is capital of Pakistan and famous for its lush greenery, modern infrastructure, and beautiful architecture. It's known for being a clean, peaceful, and well-planned city, housing many parks and government buildings.
