Capital of Uttarakhand – Dehradun

Capital of Uttarakhand

The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, since its formation on November 9, 2000, is also the state’s winter capital, while Bhararisain serves as the summer capital. Situated in the Himalayan foothills, Dehradun is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty and is a central location for educational and research facilities.

Overview of Capital of Uttarakhand State

Dehradun, the capital of Uttarakhand state in India, is a place of rich historical significance and modern prominence as an educational and administrative hub. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, it’s a city that seamlessly blends its past with the present.

Historical Significance

Dehradun’s history dates back to ancient times, with references in Hindu scriptures and texts. It was a part of several regional empires and dynasties, including the Mauryans and the Mughals. The city’s historical legacy is reflected in its old structures and cultural diversity.

Educational and Administrative Hub

Dehradun is renowned for its prestigious educational institutions like the Indian Military Academy, the Forest Research Institute, and Doon School, attracting students from across the country. The city’s role as the state capital makes it a significant administrative and governance center, housing various government departments and agencies.

Tourist Attraction

The city is a gateway to famous hill stations and pilgrimage sites, making it a popular tourist destination. Attractions like the Robber’s Cave, Sahastradhara, and the Buddha Temple add to its appeal. Dehradun’s pleasant climate and picturesque landscapes attract nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike.

Geographical Details

Located in the Doon Valley, Dehradun is surrounded by the Shivalik Hills and the Himalayan ranges. This geographical positioning contributes to its mild climate and rich flora and fauna. The city is also a gateway to the famous hill stations of Mussoorie and Nainital, enhancing its importance as a travel hub.

Interesting Facts Dehradun

These are some important and interesting facts about Dehradun

• Ancient References: Dehradun is mentioned in Hindu mythology and scriptures, such as the Mahabharata, where it is referred to as ‘Drona Nagari’, named after Guru Dronacharya.
• The Great Indian Survey: The Survey of India, established in 1767, has its headquarters in Dehradun. It played a crucial role in the Great Trigonometrical Survey, aiming to measure the entire Indian subcontinent.
• Oldest National Park: The Rajaji National Park, located near Dehradun, is one of the oldest national parks in India, known for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
• A Hub for Basmati Rice: The region around Dehradun is famous for its fragrant Basmati rice. The unique geographical conditions contribute to the distinct aroma and taste of the Basmati grown here.
• Land of Caves and Springs: Dehradun is home to unique natural formations like Robber’s Cave (Guchhupani) and Sahastradhara, a sulfur spring known for its therapeutic value.
• Education and Research Institutions: Besides well-known institutions like the Indian Military Academy and Forest Research Institute, Dehradun also hosts the Wildlife Institute of India and the Indian Institute of Remote Sensing.
• The Clock Tower: Dehradun’s iconic Clock Tower, a pre-independence structure, is unique for its hexagonal shape and has been a central landmark in the city.
• Woolen Industry: The city is known for its woolen products. The Wool Research Institute in Dehradun is a testament to the region’s long association with woolen textiles.
• Lytton’s Chai: One of the oldest tea companies in India, Lytton’s Tea, started its journey in Dehradun, contributing to the city’s commercial history.
• Tibetan Market: Dehradun hosts a vibrant Tibetan market, reflective of the cultural diversity and the influence of the Tibetan community that resides here.

Capital of Uttarakhand Map

Summer Capital of Uttarakhand

Bhararisain, situated about 14 km from the town of Gairsain in Chamoli district’s Gairsain tehsil, serves as Uttarakhand’s summer capital. During the longer summer months, it functions as an administrative hub. In 2020, the Uttarakhand Government declared Gairsain as the state’s new summer capital. However, it’s still uncertain if Dehradun, the winter capital, will retain its status or be recognized as a second capital. The practice of having a summer capital is a tradition from colonial times, and some argue it’s unnecessary to have two capitals in a small state like Uttarakhand.

Winter Capital of Uttarakhand

Dehradun, located between 640 and 1,000 meters above sea level, is the winter capital of Uttarakhand. It’s the state’s biggest city and acts as the administrative center during the colder months. The tradition of having a summer capital, inherited from colonial times, led to the naming of Gairsain as Uttarakhand’s summer capital in 2020. However, the necessity of two capitals in a smaller state like Uttarakhand is often debated. This practice, mainly seen in Jammu and Kashmir, doesn’t seem to have a strong reason in Uttarakhand, considering its size and needs. The concept of dual capitals is seen as a holdover from colonial times, lacking a clear purpose in the current context of Uttarakhand.

Overview of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand, situated in the north of India, is known for its stunning natural scenery, rich cultural traditions, and spiritual importance. Below is an overview highlighting its role as a pilgrimage hub and its varied plant and animal life:

Geographic and Cultural Overview

• Location: Tucked in the Himalayas, Uttarakhand borders Nepal and Tibet.
• Culture: Celebrated for its dynamic culture, which includes traditional music, dance, and festivals.
• Economy: Mainly driven by tourism, farming, and hydropower.

Important Pilgrimage Sites

• Haridwar: A sacred Hindu city, famous for the Ganges River and the Kumbh Mela festival.
• Rishikesh: Dubbed the ‘Yoga Capital of the World,’ it’s a significant place for spiritual learning and yoga.
• Char Dham: Includes the sacred sites of Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath in the Himalayas.

Natural Beauty

• Himalayas: Hosts some of India’s tallest mountains, like Nanda Devi.
• Valley of Flowers: A UNESCO site, renowned for its vibrant landscapes and varied plant life.

Flora and Fauna

• Plants: Features diverse forests, from pine and deodar to rhododendron and oak.
• Animals: Home to unique wildlife such as Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, snow leopards, and Himalayan monals.

Adventure Tourism

• Activities like trekking, river rafting, and mountaineering draw thrill-seekers globally.

Climate

• Ranges from warm in the lower areas to cold in the higher Himalayan regions.

Conservation Efforts

• Hosts various national parks and sanctuaries like Jim Corbett and Rajaji National Park, focusing on preserving nature and wildlife.

FAQs on Capital of Uttarakhand

What is the capital of Uttarakhand?

The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun. It's known for its picturesque landscape and serves as the administrative and political center of the state.

How many capitals does Uttarakhand have?

Uttarakhand has one capital, which is Dehradun. It functions as the sole administrative and political hub of the state.

What is the real capital of Uttarakhand?

The real and official capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun. It's recognized as the state's primary center for government and administration.

Is Nainital a capital?

Nainital is not the capital of Uttarakhand; however, it is an important tourist destination and is the judicial capital, hosting the Uttarakhand High Court.

Is the capital of Uttarakhand Mussoorie?

No, Mussoorie is not the capital of Uttarakhand. The capital is Dehradun. Mussoorie is a famous hill station and a popular tourist spot in the state.

What is the old name of Uttarakhand?

The old name of Uttarakhand was Uttaranchal. This name was used from its formation in 2000 until 2007 when it was officially changed to Uttarakhand.