Table of Contents
Topology Meaning
Topology is a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties of geometric objects that are unchanged by continuous deformations, such as stretching or twisting. In other words, topology is the study of shapes that are “smooth” or “continuous.”
Motivation
and Intrinsic Rewards
Motivation comes from within oneself. Intrinsic rewards are things that come from within oneself, such as satisfaction, happiness, and a sense of accomplishment. Extrinsic rewards, on the other hand, come from outside oneself, such as money, awards, and privileges.
Types of Topology
There are five types of topology: point-to-point, mesh, star, bus, and ring.
Point-to-point topology is the simplest type of topology. It consists of two nodes connected by a single link.
Mesh topology is more complex than point-to-point topology. It consists of a number of nodes connected by a mesh of links.
Star topology is the most common type of topology. It consists of a central node connected to a number of other nodes.
Bus topology is similar to star topology, but all nodes are connected to a single bus.
Ring topology is similar to bus topology, but all nodes are connected in a ring.
Lan Topology
A lan topology is a network topology in which all devices are connected to a common cable. This type of topology is also known as a bus topology.
Wan Topology
Wan topology uses a single physical link to connect two or more devices. A wan topology is also called a point-to-point topology.
A wan topology is commonly used to connect two remote locations together, such as two offices. A wan topology can also be used to connect devices together, such as two routers.
General Topology
A topology is a set of properties that specify how a geometric space is to be constructed. In other words, it is a way of describing a space by specifying the properties that define it.
There are several different topologies that can be used to describe a geometric space. The most common topology is the Euclidean topology, which is used to describe the space of real numbers. Other topologies include the hyperbolic topology, which is used to describe the space of hyperbolic numbers, and the elliptic topology, which is used to describe the space of elliptic numbers.
Algebraic Topology
An introduction to the basic concepts of algebraic topology, including homology, cohomology, and spectral sequences.
Differential Topology
A differential topology is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of smooth manifolds and their deformations.
Geometric Topology
Algebraic Topology
Differential Topology
Category Theory
Generalizations
:
1. All men are animals.
2. All animals are mortal.
3. All mortals die.
4. Therefore, all men die.
