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English is a crucial subject in many competitive and government exams. While the general English section can be challenging, candidates can achieve good scores if they have a strong foundation in the language.
This article highlights key topics in general English for competitive exams. It includes PDFs with lists, rules, and questions with answers on various English topics.
Aspirants planning to take government exams in 2024 should review these English topics, as the English language is a significant part of the syllabus for most exams.
General English Syllabus for Competitive Exams
The English syllabus for competitive exams includes various topics such as synonyms and antonyms, fill in the blanks, cloze tests, reading comprehension, para-jumbles, and error spotting.
To clear the general English section of different government exams, candidates need to have a strong vocabulary, good grammar, and excellent communication skills.
To do well in English for competitive exams and score high marks, it is important to be familiar with the detailed English syllabus.
| English Syllabus For Competitive Exams | |
| Vocabulary | Synonyms And Antonyms, Homonyms |
| Spelling Test/Cloze Test | |
| Fill in the Blanks | |
| Idioms & Phrases | |
| One Word Substitution | |
| Sentence or Phrase Improvement | |
| Word Association | |
| Grammar | Active and Passive Voice |
| Direct & Indirect Speech | |
| Fill in Blanks – Conjunction, Preposition, Tenses, etc. | |
| Sentence Correction/Error Spotting | |
| Multiple Meaning | |
| Rearrangement of Sentences | Para Jumbles/ Jumbled Sentence |
| Paragraph Completion | |
| Comprehension | Reading Comprehension |
| Descriptive | Essay Writing/ Letter Writing/ Precis Writing |
Tips For General English Preparation
Building Vocabulary: To excel in the English section of competitive exams, focus on growing your vocabulary. Learn new words every day and use them in your daily conversations to help remember them longer. Flashcards are a great tool for this. Nowadays, many mobile apps offer online flashcards, so download and use them to memorize new words.
Strong Grammar Basics: Strengthen your basic English grammar skills, such as nouns, verbs, pronouns, tenses, prepositions, conjunctions, and degrees of comparison. Use English grammar tests and guides, and books like Wren and Martin to prepare. Practice exercises on tenses and active-passive voices daily. Do writing tasks, form meaningful sentences, and review your mistakes to improve.
Improve Comprehension Skills: Practice reading comprehension daily. Read the starting and last paragraphs thoroughly, twice if needed. Note down key points while reading to help remember and understand the content better. Carefully go through the questions to find the answers easily.
Reading Newspapers and Magazines: Make it a daily habit to read important newspapers and magazines. This will help improve your grammar and vocabulary. Pay attention to sentence structure, note down new words, and learn their meanings. This will also help you stay updated with general awareness and current affairs.
Error Spotting: Identifying errors can be tough because it’s hard to remember all grammar rules. However, with regular reading habits, you’ll start to intuitively recognize errors in sentences. Similarly, reading exercises will help you with sentence formation.
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