GK Questions and Answers on India and Its States: Test Your Knowledge

India is a large, diversified nation with a rich past, culture, and geography. Understanding its various states and regions is essential for anyone seeking to explore this beautiful nation. Whether you’re a student preparing for exams, a traveler planning to explore India, or just someone curious about the country, these General Knowledge (GK) questions and answers on India and its states will help you test and expand your knowledge. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover a wide range of GK GK questions about India in different topics, from geography and history to famous personalities and landmarks. So, let’s dive into the world of India and its diverse states!

GK Questions About India Section 1: Geography

Question: What is the total area of India?

Answer: India covers an area of approximately 3.287 million square kilometers.

Question: Which is the largest state in India by area?

Answer: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.

Question: Which state in India is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?

Answer: Punjab is known as the “Land of Five Rivers.”

Question: What is the southernmost point of India called?

Answer: The southernmost point of India is called Kanyakumari or Cape Comorin.

Question: Which river is often referred to as the “Ganga of the South”?

Answer: The Godavari River is often referred to as the “Ganga of the South.”

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GK Questions About India Section 2: History

Question: Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.

Question: When did India gain independence from British rule?

Answer: India gained independence on August 15, 1947.

Question: Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?

Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution.”

Question: What was the name of the nonviolent movement led by Mahatma Gandhi for India’s independence?

Answer: The nonviolent movement led by Mahatma Gandhi for India’s independence is known as the “Indian Independence Movement” or “Quit India Movement.”

Question: Which famous event in Indian history took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar?

Answer: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where British troops opened fire on a crowd of unarmed Indian protesters, took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar.

GK Questions About India Section 3: States and Capitals

Question: What is the capital of Maharashtra?

Answer: The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai.

Question: Which state is known as the “Land of Five Lakes” and has Chennai as its capital?

Answer: Tamil Nadu is known as the “Land of Five Lakes,” and its capital is Chennai.

Question: Which state has Jaipur as its capital and is famous for its palaces and forts?

Answer: Rajasthan has Jaipur as its capital and is famous for its palaces and forts.

Question: What is the capital of Kerala, known for its backwaters and lush green landscapes?

Answer: The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram.

Question: Which state’s capital is Gandhinagar and is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: The state with Gandhinagar as its capital and the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi is Gujarat.

GK Questions About India Section 4: Famous Personalities

Question: Who is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India”?

Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India.”

Question: Which Indian cricketer is known as the “Little Master”?

Answer: Sachin Tendulkar is known as the “Little Master” of cricket.

Question: Who is the famous Bollywood actor known as the “Khiladi” of Indian cinema?

Answer: Akshay Kumar is known as the “Khiladi” of Indian cinema.

Question: Which Indian musician is often called the “Mozart of Madras”?

Answer: A.R. Rahman is often called the “Mozart of Madras.”

Question: Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

Answer: Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India.

GK Questions About India Section 5: Landmarks and Monuments

Question: What is the iconic white marble mausoleum located in Agra?

Answer: The iconic white marble mausoleum in Agra is the Taj Mahal.

Question: Which historic site in Delhi is the largest mosque in India?

Answer: Jama Masjid in Delhi is the largest mosque in India.

Question: Name the ancient temple complex in Tamil Nadu, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Answer: The ancient temple complex in Tamil Nadu is called the “Great Living Chola Temples,” which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Question: Which city is famous for the Golden Temple, the holiest site in Sikhism?

Answer: Amritsar is famous for the Golden Temple, the holiest site in Sikhism.

Question: Which Indian city is home to the Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site?

Answer: Delhi is home to the Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

GK Questions About India Section 6: Cultural Diversity

Question: India is known for its diverse cultures and languages. In India, how many different languages are recognised as official?

Answer: India has 22 officially recognized languages.

Question: What is the traditional art form of folding paper or fabric to create intricate designs and patterns, often used during festivals?

Answer: Origami is a traditional art form of folding paper or fabric to create intricate designs and patterns, often used during festivals in India.

Question: The state of West Bengal is famous for which festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil?

Answer: West Bengal is famous for the Durga Puja festival, which celebrates the victory of good over evil.

Question: Which dance form, originating in the state of Kerala, combines dance, drama, and music?

Answer: Kathakali, originating in Kerala, combines dance, drama, and music.

Question: Which ancient Indian system of medicine focuses on holistic healing using natural remedies?

Answer: Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine that focuses on holistic healing using natural remedies.

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GK Questions About India Section 7: Wildlife and National Parks

Question: Which national park in India is famous for its population of Bengal tigers?

Answer: Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand is famous for its population of Bengal tigers.

Question: Located in Rajasthan, which national park is the habitat of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros?

Answer: Kaziranga National Park in Assam is the habitat of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.

Question: Which bird sanctuary in Gujarat is the world’s last natural habitat of the Indian white-backed vulture?

Answer: The Jorbeer Conservation Reserve in Gujarat is known as the world’s last natural habitat of the Indian white-backed vulture.

Question: Which national park in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its population of Royal Bengal tigers?

Answer: Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its population of Royal Bengal tigers.

Question: This national park in Karnataka is known for its biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Name it.

Answer: Nagarhole National Park in Karnataka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its biodiversity.

GK Questions About India Section 8: Economy and Industries

Question: What is the currency of India?

Answer: The currency of India is the Indian Rupee (INR).

Question: Which city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its IT industry?

Answer: Bengaluru is known as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its thriving IT industry.

Question: In which state is the city of Jamshedpur, known for its steel industry and home to Tata Steel?

Answer: Jamshedpur is located in the state of Jharkhand.

Question: What is the traditional Indian garment for women that consists of a long piece of cloth draped elegantly?

Answer: The traditional Indian garment for women is the saree.

Question: India is one of the world’s largest producers of which agricultural product, known as “white gold”?

Answer: India is one of the world’s largest producers of cotton, often referred to as “white gold.”

GK Questions About India Section 9: Historical Landmarks

Question: Which ancient university in India is considered one of the earliest centers for education and research?

Answer: Nalanda University is considered one of the earliest centers for education and research in India.

Question: What is the historical significance of the Qutub Minar in Delhi?

Answer: The Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its historical and architectural significance.

Question: Which fort in Rajasthan, known for its intricate architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Answer: The Amber Fort, also known as Amer Fort, in Rajasthan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Question: In which state is the historic city of Hampi, home to ancient ruins and temples?

Answer: The historic city of Hampi is located in the state of Karnataka.

Question: What is the name of the ancient stepwell in Gujarat that is known for its stunning architectural design?

Answer: The Rani ki Vav, an ancient stepwell in Gujarat, is known for its stunning architectural design and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.