Unseen Passage for Class 11 English Solved

Unseen passages are an important part of Class 11 English exams. According to the latest CBSE syllabus, these passages include literary or discursive texts, poems, and case-based factual passages. These make up a total of 20 marks in the exam. All passages and poems are found in the reading section of the question paper. Students read these passages and poems to understand their themes or messages. Afterward, they answer multiple-choice, objective, and short-answer questions based on what they’ve read. It’s crucial for students to carefully read and comprehend the passages and poems to answer the questions correctly. Accessing various unseen passages for Class 11 English can enhance reading skills and improve performance in exams and tests.

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with Answer

Unseen Passage for Class 11 with Answer

According to the latest CBSE syllabus for Class 11 English exams, there will be two unseen passages and one poem. Here’s how the marks are divided:

1. Discursive or Literary Passage: These passages are about 900 to 1000 words long. Students need to read and understand them to answer twelve out of fifteen multiple-choice or objective type questions. Each correct answer earns one mark.
2. Poem: A poem of ten to twelve lines will be provided to test students’ analytical skills. There are five questions, and students need to answer four of them to earn four marks.
3. Case-based Factual Passage: This passage includes data, statistics, and sometimes graphs related to a topic. It’s about 100 to 120 words long, with additional text supporting the data. Students need to understand this information to answer four out of five questions, each question worth one mark.

Class 11 Passage 1: The Solar System

Our solar system consists of the Sun and the celestial bodies that orbit around it. The Sun, a giant star, sits at the center, while planets, moons, asteroids, and comets revolve around it. The eight planets in our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Each planet has its unique characteristics and orbits the Sun at different distances. Moons are natural satellites that orbit planets. Asteroids are rocky objects, and comets are icy bodies that move around the Sun. Studying the solar system helps scientists understand more about space and our place in it.

Questions:

1. What is the solar system?
2. Name the eight planets in our solar system.
3. What are moons?
4. Define asteroids and comets.
5. Why is studying the solar system important?

Answers:

1. The solar system consists of the Sun and the objects that orbit around it.
2. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
3. Moons are natural satellites that orbit planets.
4. Asteroids are rocky objects, and comets are icy bodies that move around the Sun.
5. Studying the solar system helps scientists learn more about space and our place in the universe.

Class 11 Passage 2: Water Cycle

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It begins with evaporation, where water from oceans, rivers, and lakes turns into water vapor due to heat from the Sun. This vapor rises into the atmosphere, where it cools and condenses into clouds through a process called condensation. When the clouds become heavy with water droplets, precipitation occurs, and water falls back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. The water then collects in rivers, lakes, and oceans, ready to start the cycle again. The water cycle is crucial for maintaining life on Earth and regulating weather patterns.

Questions:

1. What is the water cycle?
2. Describe the process of evaporation.
3. What happens during condensation?
4. How does precipitation occur?
5. Why is the water cycle important for life on Earth?

Answers:

1. The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth’s surface.
2. Evaporation is when water turns into vapor due to heat from the Sun, rising into the atmosphere.
3. Condensation is when water vapor cools and forms clouds in the atmosphere.
4. Precipitation happens when clouds become heavy with water droplets and release water as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
5. The water cycle is important for maintaining life and regulating weather patterns on Earth.

Class 11 Passage 3: Global Warming

Global warming refers to the increase in Earth’s average temperature over time. It is primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat from the Sun, preventing it from escaping back into space, which leads to a warming effect. As a result, Earth’s climate patterns change, causing more frequent and severe heatwaves, droughts, floods, and storms. Global warming also threatens wildlife and ecosystems, including melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels.

Questions:

1. What is global warming?
2. What are the primary causes of global warming?
3. How do greenhouse gases contribute to global warming?
4. What are some effects of global warming on Earth’s climate?
5. How does global warming affect wildlife and ecosystems?

Answers:

1. Global warming is the increase in Earth’s average temperature due to human activities.
2. Burning fossil fuels and deforestation are primary causes of global warming.
3. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere, causing a warming effect.
4. Effects of global warming include heatwaves, droughts, floods, and storms becoming more frequent and severe.
5. Global warming threatens wildlife and ecosystems by melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and disrupting natural habitats.