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Khushwant Singh is a renowned figure in Indian literature, known for his roles as a historian, novelist, outspoken political analyst, and keen social critic. He holds a significant place in India’s literary and intellectual landscape.
Khushwant Singh, born in 1915 in Hadali, Pakistan, was a renowned figure in Indian journalism and literature. He held the roles of founder-editor for magazines like Yojana, The National Herald, and Hindustan Times. On 20th March 2014, he passed away, leaving behind a legacy. He gained fame for his historical novel ‘Train to Pakistan,’ published in 1956. Beyond his writing, Khushwant Singh was a versatile individual, serving as a historian, columnist, outspoken political commentator, and a critic of social issues.
Khushwant Singh’s Family
Khushwant Singh, a renowned Indian author, hailed from a prosperous family. His father, Sir Sobha Singh, was a prominent builder and contractor, while his mother, Lady Varyam Kaur, added an air of elegance to their household. Khushwant was married to Kawal Malik and was blessed with a son named Rahul Singh and a daughter named Mala. Interestingly, the world of Bollywood knows Amrita Singh as a famous film actress, and she happens to be his niece, being the daughter of his brother Daljit Singh. This intriguing family background sheds light on the illustrious connections within Khushwant Singh’s life, making it a captivating aspect of his legacy.
Professional Career
From 1939 to 1947, he worked as a lawyer in the High Court in Lahore. In 1947, he became a diplomat for India when the country gained independence. In 1951, he embarked on a significant career change and started working as a journalist at All India Radio. During 1951-1953, he played a key role in establishing and editing a publication called Yojana.
Later, from 1969 to 1978, he took on the role of Editor at the Illustrated Weekly of India in Bombay. In 1978-1979, he served as the Editor-in-Chief of the National Herald in New Delhi. Then, from 1980 to 1983, he assumed the position of Editor at the Hindustan Times.
Notably, his Saturday column, titled “With Malice towards One & All” in the Hindustan Times, gained immense popularity and became one of the most cherished columns of its time.
Khushwant Singh’s Awards
Renowned Indian author and journalist, Khushwant Singh, received numerous honors and awards throughout his lifetime, reflecting his literary excellence and his principled stance on social and political issues. In 1974, he was bestowed with the prestigious Padma Bhushan by India’s President, recognizing his significant contributions to literature. However, his commitment to his convictions was evident in 1984 when he returned this honor in protest against the Indian government’s controversial military operation at the Golden Temple. In 2007, his remarkable literary career was further celebrated when he received the Padma Vibhushan, a second-highest civilian award in India. The Government of Punjab recognized his outstanding work by presenting him with the Punjab Rattan Award in 2006. Khushwant Singh’s fearless and brilliant writing earned him the “Honest Man of the Year Award” from Sulabh International Social Service Organization in 2000, with accolades from dignitaries, including Andhra Pradesh’s chief minister. He was also honoured with the Sahitya Academy Fellowship Award in 2010 and the All-India Minorities Forum Annual Fellowship Award in 2012, demonstrating his enduring influence on Indian literature and society. Furthermore, he received the Order of Khalsa (Nishan-e-Khalsa), symbolising his deep connections to Sikh culture and heritage. Khushwant Singh’s life and work remain a testament to the power of literature and the courage to stand up for one’s beliefs, leaving an indelible mark on India’s literary landscape.
Books and Documentaries
Khushwant Singh was a renowned writer who authored a diverse range of books and essays in English. One of his most acclaimed works was “Train To Pakistan,” published in 1956, which vividly portrays the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, earning him international recognition and the Groove Press Award in 1954.
Another notable book by Khushwant Singh was “Essays on India’s Emergency,” titled “Why I Supported the Emergency,” published in 2004. In this work, he expressed his perspective on the political emergency in India.
“Delhi: A Novel” was another significant creation by Khushwant Singh, offering a unique perspective on the city. He also crafted “I Shall Not Hear the Nightingale,” published in 1959, and “The Portrait of a Lady: Collected Stories,” a collection of short stories.
Khushwant Singh’s literary contributions extended beyond fiction. He wrote historical accounts such as “Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Fall of Sikh Kingdom.” His notable two-volume book, “A History of Sikhs,” published in 1963, is a classic work on Sikh history.
In addition to his historical and fiction works, Khushwant Singh penned his autobiography, “Truth, Love and a Little Malice,” in 2002. His essays in “Sex, Scotch and Scholarship” and “In the Company of Women,” published in 1999, also gained recognition.
Remarkably, Khushwant Singh continued writing even in his late years, co-authoring “The Good, The Bad and the Ridiculous” at the age of 98 with Humra Qureshi. His enduring literary legacy continues to captivate readers around the world.
His Contribution
His significant literary work made a profound impact on the world of literature. He engaged and delighted his audience with his humorous and satirical writing style. Khushwant Singh passed away at the age of 99 on March 20, 2014, due to a cardiac arrest.
Conclusion
Khushwant Singh was a multifaceted literary giant whose life and work have left an indelible mark on the literary and intellectual landscape of India. His contributions as a writer, historian, journalist, and social commentator were not only prolific but also fearless, reflecting his unwavering commitment to his principles. Throughout his illustrious career, he received numerous accolades and awards, although he was unafraid to return one of the highest civilian honours in protest against government actions that conflicted with his beliefs. His writing, which ranged from historical accounts to fiction and essays, showcased a unique blend of humour and satire that resonated with readers around the world.
Khushwant Singh’s legacy endures, and his influence on Indian literature and society remains palpable. He was not just a writer but also a principled voice that challenged the norms and evoked thoughtful introspection. His passing in 2014 marked the end of an era, but his words continue to inspire and entertain, reminding us of the power of literature and the courage to stand up for one’s convictions. Khushwant Singh’s life and work will forever be celebrated as an integral part of India’s rich literary heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions on Khushwant Singh
Who was Khushwant Singh?
Khushwant Singh was a prominent Indian author, journalist, historian, and social critic known for his diverse contributions to literature and fearless commentary on social and political issues.
What are Khushwant Singh's notable works?
Khushwant Singh's notable works include Train to Pakistan, Delhi: A Novel, I Shall Not Hear the Nightingale, and his two-volume A History of Sikhs. He also wrote essays and an autobiography, among other works.
When and where was Khushwant Singh born?
Khushwant Singh was born in Hadali, Pakistan, in 1915.
What awards and honours did Khushwant Singh receive during his lifetime?
Khushwant Singh received several awards and honours, including the Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, Punjab Rattan Award, Sahitya Academy Fellowship Award, and more. He also received the Honest Man of the Year Award from Sulabh International Social Service Organization.
What was Khushwant Singh's famous column, and where was it published?
Khushwant Singh's famous column was titled With Malice towards One & All, and it was published in the Hindustan Times. It gained immense popularity and became one of the most cherished columns of its time.
