CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper

Chapter No.	Chapter Name	Weightage
UNIT 1
1	Human Geography	3
UNIT 2
2	The World Population Density Distribution and Growth	8
3	Human Development
UNIT 3
4	Primary Activities	19
5	Secondary Activities
6	Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
7	Transport, Communication and Trade
8	International Trade
Map Work (Based on identification of features on World Political Map)		5
Total		35

Chapter No.	Chapter Name	Weightage
UNIT 1
1	Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition	5
UNIT 2
2	Human Settlement	3
UNIT 3
3	Land Resources and Agriculture	10
4	Water Resources
5	Mineral And Energy Resources
6	Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
UNIT 4
7	Transport and Communication	7
8	International Trade
UNIT 5
9	Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems	5
Map Work (Based on Marking and labelling on a political Map of India)		5
Total		35

Chapters	Topics
Human Geography	Nature and Scope, definition, interdependence between nature and human beings, fields and subfields of human geography, difference between environmental determinism and possibilism
The World Population – Distribution, Density, and Growth	Basic concepts of population geography, calculating population density, birth rate and death rate, population change, Demographic Transition Theory, population growth control
Human Development	Growth and development, human development, Human Development Index, comparing HDI with human poverty index, income approach, welfare approach, basic needs approach and capability approach
Primary Activities	Economic activities, primary activities, red collar worker, pastoral nomadism, food gathering as an economic activity, pastoral nomadism and commercial livestock rearing, primitive subsistence and intensive subsistence farming, plantation agriculture, farming practices in urban areas, KolKhoz model, open cast mining and shaft mining
Secondary Activities	Large-scale manufacturing, high technology industry, organizational set up, foot-loose industries, agri business, different type of industries, cottage industry and small scale industry, large-scale industry and modern high tech industry, industrial development and standard of living
Tertiary and Quaternary Activities	Traditional and modern economic activities, tertiary activities, type of tertiary activities, types of trading centers, quinary activities, BPO, outsourcing, KPO, departmental store, chain store, wholesale trading
Transport and Communication	Modes of transport, relation between transport and communication network, major highways and major rail networks, Trans-siberian railway, Trans-canadian railway, union and pacific railway, Trans-australian railway, major sea routes, Seuz canal, Panama canal
International Trade	International trade, types and aspects of international trade, dumping, trade liberalisation, globalisation, impact of WTO on current global trade, sea ports as gateways of international trade

Chapters	Topics
Population: Distribution Density, Growth and Composition	Distribution of population, density of population, physiological density, agricultural density, population doubling time, working population, participation rate, main worker, marginal worker, rural population, urban population, adolescent population, uneven distribution of population in India, trends of population growth, rural-urban population composition, religious composition, linguistic composition, sectoral composition of workforce in India
Human Settlements	Rural and urban settlement, types of rural settlement in India, clustered, semi clustered, hamleted, and dispersed settlement, evolution of towns in India, classification of towns
Land Resources and Agriculture	Land use categories, changes in shares of land use categories in India, importance of common property resources, dryland and wetland farming, geographical conditions required for growth of – rice, wheat, jowar, pulses, oilseeds, cotton, jute, sugarcane, tea, coffee, technological development in Indian agriculture since independence, challenges faced by Indian farmers
Water Resources	Available water resources in India, water demand and supply in India, water scarcity, water resources in India, sectoral utilization, methods of conservation and management of water resources, water problems, rainwater harvesting techniques
Mineral and Energy Resources	Classification of minerals on the basis of physical and chemical properties, major mineral belts of India, types of non-conventional mineral resources, renewable energy resources, conservation of non-renewable energy resources, labelling iron-ore mines, manganese mines, copper mines, bauxite mines, coal mines, oil refineries on the map of India
Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context	Types of planning, target group planning by Planning Commission, Hill Area Development Programme, Drought prone area programme, social benefits of ITDP in Bharmaur tribal region
Transport and Communication	Means of transport, impact of physical environment on development of various modes in different regions, types of highways, role of Indian Railways, 5 national waterways, role of OIL and GALE in development of gas pipelines, road density
International Trade	Changing pattern of composition of India’s import and export, strategies to double share in international trade, sea ports as gateways to international trade, major sea ports, and international air ports
Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues	Types of pollution, various sources of pollution, water, air, land and noise pollution in India, rural-urban migration, health and social problems of slum dwellers with reference to Dharavi, land degradation in India, measures to control pollution, Swachh Bharat Mission, urban waste disposal

Why Practicing CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers is Important

Practicing CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers regularly can help students in many ways. It improves preparation and boosts confidence for board exams. Here’s how solving these papers can benefit students appearing for the CBSE Class 12 board exam:

• Assess Your Preparation: Solving CBSE 12th Geography previous year question papers helps students understand their strengths and weaknesses. It allows them to focus on topics that need more revision.
• Understand the Marking Scheme: By solving the CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Paper PDF, students become familiar with the latest marking scheme and weightage of different topics.
• Know the Question Types: Practicing CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers for Geography helps students understand the different types of questions that appear in board exams, including objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions.
• Identify Repeated Questions: Students can find commonly repeated questions and prioritize them for their preparation, ensuring they cover important topics effectively.
• Improve Time Management: Solving CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers within the given time helps students learn how to complete the exam on time and manage their speed efficiently.
• Revise the Entire Syllabus: Practicing CBSE 12th Geography previous year question papers is one of the best ways to revise the entire syllabus in an organized manner.
• Boost Confidence: The more students practice, the more confident they become in answering different types of questions, reducing stress during the actual board exam.

As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Just completing the syllabus isn’t enough—students should regularly solve the CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper to improve their performance in the CBSE Class 12 result 2025.

Do Check: CBSE Class 12 Geography 2025 Most Repeated Questions

CBSE Class 12 Geography Preparation Tips 2024-25

Here are some useful tips to help students prepare better for the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam:

• Focus on Concepts: Instead of memorizing facts, students should try to understand the reasons behind geographical events. Conceptual clarity is key to writing accurate answers.
• Study from NCERT Books: The NCERT textbook covers the full syllabus in a simple and easy-to-understand way. Since CBSE follows NCERT, students should rely on it for their Geography preparation.
• Practice MCQs: The exam includes 17 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Regular practice of MCQs from the CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Paper PDF can help students score better.
• Master Map Work: Map-based questions are scoring and easy to answer. Students should practice marking locations, rivers, mountains, and other geographical features.
• Solve Sample Papers & Previous Year Papers: To test their preparation, students should solve CBSE 12th Geography previous year question papers and sample papers. Regular practice will help them attempt all questions within the exam’s time limit.

By following these strategies and solving CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers for Geography, students can perform well in their board exams and achieve excellent results.

FAQs on CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper

Why should I solve CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers?

Solving CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers helps students understand the exam pattern, marking scheme, and types of questions asked in board exams. It also improves time management and boosts confidence.

Where can I find CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Paper PDFs?

Students can download CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Paper PDFs from the official CBSE website, educational portals, or study resources provided by coaching institutes.

How many years of previous year question papers should I solve for Geography?

It is recommended to solve at least the last 5 to 10 years of CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers to get a good understanding of important topics and commonly asked questions.

Do previous year question papers help in scoring better marks?

Yes, practicing CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers for Geography helps students revise concepts, identify repeated questions, and improve accuracy, increasing their chances of scoring higher in board exams.

Are the questions from CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Papers repeated in exams?

Some questions, especially important topics, may be repeated or asked in a similar format. Regular practice of CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Papers can help students recognize these patterns.

How can I use CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers effectively?

To make the most of CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Papers, students should: Solve papers in a timed environment. Analyze mistakes and work on weak areas. Review the marking scheme and answer presentation. Compare answers with CBSE marking schemes for self-evaluation.

Can solving CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers improve time management?

Yes, solving CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Papers within the exam time limit helps students practice answering questions quickly and efficiently, reducing the chances of leaving questions unanswered.

Is it enough to solve only previous year papers for the CBSE Class 12 Geography exam?

No, while CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers are essential for practice, students should also study NCERT textbooks, revise notes, practice MCQs, and complete sample papers for comprehensive preparation.

Do CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Paper PDFs include solutions?

Some CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Paper PDFs come with solutions or marking schemes, which help students understand the correct way to structure their answers. However, students can also refer to textbooks and teachers for explanations.

How often should I practice CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers for Geography?

Students should solve at least one CBSE 12th Geography Previous Year Question Paper every week during their preparation and increase the frequency closer to the exam to improve speed and accuracy.